Circuitry for dynamically controlling capacitor charge based on battery capacity

• US 5,889,388 A
• Filed: 12/30/1997
• Issued: 03/30/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/06/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Heartstream, Inc. (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Cameron, David B., Roberts, Douglas H., Powers, Daniel J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso, Edward H.
• Application Number:
  US08/000,662
• Time in Patent Office: 455 Days
• Field of Search: 320/138, 320/132, 320/134, 320/136, 320/143, 320/162, 320/166, 320/100, 320/139
• US Class Current: 320/166
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3937 Monitoring output parameters
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/16542 for batteries charge condition monitoring in G01R31/36
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3648 comprising digital calculation means, e.g. for performing an algorithm
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/367 Software therefor, e.g. for battery testing using modelling or look-up tables
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/48 Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/23 The load being a medical device, a medical implant, or a life supporting device
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0063 with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007182 in response to battery voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/345 using capacitors as storage or buffering devices
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 320/21 State of charge of battery

Abstract

A method and apparatus for indicating a low battery condition and for dynamically controlling the load on a battery in order to optimize battery usage. A dynamic load controller for a battery includes detection circuitry for measuring at least one condition related to battery capacity, and power control circuitry for adjusting a power load on the battery based upon the condition. The dynamic load controller may be employed to control the power load on a battery that powers an electrotherapy device, such as a defibrillator. The battery condition may include the slope of a capacity curve, which may be the product of the battery voltage and the power delivered from the battery as a function of the delivered power. Based upon this condition, the power control circuitry adjusts the power load to optimize power delivery from the battery. The controller includes circuitry for indicating a low battery condition if battery voltage falls below a battery voltage threshold and the power load falls below a power threshold, or if the optimum power falls below a power threshold. The controller also includes circuitry for indicating a replace battery condition if battery voltage falls below a battery voltage threshold and the power load falls below a minimum power threshold, or if the optimum power falls below a minimum power threshold.

Claims

1. In an electrotherapy device including a power source for delivering power to a flyback transformer for charging an energy storage capacitor at a plurality of charge levels, a charge control circuit for optimizing delivery of said power, said charge control circuit coupled to said power source to select said charge level and to said energy storage capacitor for measuring a voltage across said energy storage capacitor,

wherein said charge control circuit compares said voltage to one of a plurality of capacitor voltage thresholds according to said charge level and, if said voltage exceeds said one of said plurality of capacitor thresholds, incrementing said charge level.

2. The charge control circuit according to claim 1 wherein if said voltage does not exceed said one of said plurality of capacitor thresholds, disabling said power source after a predetermined number of dwell time periods.

3. In an electrotherapy device including a power source for delivering power to a flyback transformer for charging an energy storage capacitor at a plurality of charge levels, a method for optimizing delivery of said power comprising:

selecting one of said charge levels;

measuring a voltage across said energy storage capacitor;

comparing said voltage to one of a plurality of capacitor voltage thresholds according to said one charge level; and

if said voltage exceeds said one of said plurality of capacitor thresholds, incrementing said charge level.

4. The method for optimizing delivery of said power according to claim 3 further comprising:

if said voltage does not exceed said one of said plurality of capacitor thresholds, disabling said power source after a predetermined number of dwell time periods.