Inductance-change detection apparatus

• US 5,889,406 A
• Filed: 10/14/1997
• Issued: 03/30/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 04/18/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Inventors: Yasuda, Yukio, Yamamoto, Masahiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Ballato, Josie
• Assistant Examiner(s): Solis, Jose M.
• Application Number:
  US08/949,623
• Time in Patent Office: 532 Days
• Field of Search: 324/656, 324/657, 324/654, 324/725, 324/610, 361/188, 361/159
• US Class Current: 324/657
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 27/2611 Measuring inductance
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/72 Testing of electric windings testing of transformers G01R31/62

Abstract

The inductance-change detection apparatus comprises an inductance-change converter that converts inductance-change in coils into voltage to output, a reference-voltage generator that generates and outputs a predetermined reference voltage, a frequency characteristic adder that adds a frequency characteristic similar to that of the converted voltage converted by the inductance-change converter to the reference voltage, a reference-voltage compensator that varies and compensates the frequency spectrum of the reference voltage containing the added frequency characteristic, in parallel in the direction of amplitude, corresponding to a parallel variation of the frequency spectrum of the converted voltage in the direction of amplitude, and an inductance-change detector that compares the converted voltage with the compensated reference voltage to detect inductance changes in the coils.

Claims

1. An inductance-change detection apparatus for detecting inductance changes in coils comprising:

an inductance-change converter that converts inductance changes in coils into voltages to output;

a reference-voltage generator that generates and outputs a predetermined reference voltage;

a frequency characteristic adder that adds a frequency characteristic similar to that of the converted voltage converted by said inductance-change converter to the reference voltage output from said reference-voltage generator;

a reference-voltage compensator that varies and compensates the frequency spectrum of the reference voltage containing the added frequency characteristic, in parallel in the direction of amplitude, corresponding to a parallel variation of the frequency spectrum of the converted voltage converted by said inductance-change converter in the direction of amplitude; and

an inductance-change detector that compares the converted voltage converted by said inductance-change converter with the reference voltage compensated by said reference-voltage compensator to detect inductance changes in said coils.

2. The inductance-change detection apparatus defined in claim 1, wherein said reference-voltage compensator comprises a voltage divider that divides the source voltage into a predetermined voltage to output, a voltage-difference detector that detects the voltage difference between the converted voltage converted by said inductance-change converter and the divided voltage divided by said voltage-divider, and a compensator that varies said divided voltage and the reference voltage generated by said reference-voltage generator, depending on the voltage difference detected by said voltage-difference detector, to compensate the reference voltage.

3. The induction-change detection apparatus defined in claim 2, wherein said compensator varies said divided voltage in a manner the same as the variation of said converted voltage and varies said reference voltage at a predetermined rate.

4. The inductance-change detection apparatus defined in claim 2, wherein said voltage-difference detector has an instrumentation amplifier that amplifies the difference between the converted voltage converted by said inductance-change converter and the divided voltage divided by said voltage divider and a low-pass filter that is connected to the output terminal of said instrumentation amplifier.

5. The induction-change detection apparatus defined in claim 4, wherein said compensator varies said divided voltage in a manner the same as the variation of said converted voltage and varies said reference voltage at a predetermined rate.