Method for detaching plastic components from automobiles and other products

• US 5,890,273 A
• Filed: 06/18/1997
• Issued: 04/06/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/18/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Harry M. Haytayan
• Original Assignee: Harry M. Haytayan
• Inventors: Haytayan, Harry M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bryant, David P.
• Application Number:
  US08/878,278
• Time in Patent Office: 657 Days
• Field of Search: 29/403.3, 29/426.4, 29/254, 29/255, 29/243.53, 29/252, 29/275, 29/277, 225/1, 225/93, 81/463
• US Class Current: 29/426.4
• CPC Class Codes: B23P 19/04 for assembling or disassembling parts
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 225/10 Methods
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49755 Separating one material from another
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49821 by altering or destroying work part or connector
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/53839 having percussion or explosive operator

Abstract

An improved method and apparatus for effecting separation of plastic components from associated metal components where the plastic and metal components are attached to one another by fasteners, e.g., effecting separation of plastic components from a discarded manufactured product such as an automotive vehicle. The improved method comprises impacting the heads of the fasteners in a direction leading from the plastic component to the metal component, so as to cause the plastic component to rupture around the fasteners and thereby free the plastic component from the metal component. The improved apparatus is a pneumatically-powered striker device that is designed for easy alignment of its striker with the heads of the fasteners and is capable of driving its striker against said fasteners with sufficient force and acceleration to cause rupture of the plastic component around the fasteners so as to free the plastic component from the metal component.

Claims

1. A method for detaching a plastic component from a supporting structure where the plastic component is attached to said structure by a fastener having a head and a shank, with said head engaged with a surface of the plastic component and the shank extending through the plastic component into said structure, said method comprising propelling a striker into engagement with said fastener head with sufficient force to rupture said plastic component around said fastener head and shank.

2. A method according to claim 1 wherein said plastic component is formed with a recess and said fastener head resides in said recess.

3. A method according to claim 2 wherein said striker is part of a tool having a nozzle portion in which said striker is mounted for reciprocal movement, and further wherein said nozzle is disposed in said recess when said striker is propelled into engagement with said fastener head.

4. A method according to claim 3 wherein said striker is propelled pneumatically.

5. A method according to claim 3 wherein said tool is a pneumatic driver having a pneumatically operated piston for driving said striker through a drive stroke, and means for providing a continuous supply of motivating air to said piston and valving said air supply so as to increase the acceleration of the striker throughout the major portion of said drive stroke.

6. A method according to claim 5 wherein during said drive stroke said striker travels for a distance at least as long as the overall length of said fastener.