Surgical site chemical dispensing system

• US 5,891,101 A
• Filed: 07/10/1997
• Issued: 04/06/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 08/14/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Medicinelodge, Inc (Nelso Antolotti)
• Original Assignee: Medicinelodge, Inc (Nelso Antolotti)
• Inventors: Wilcox, Todd, Goble, E. Marlowe, Chervitz, Alan
• Primary Examiner(s): Clarke, Robert A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): COGUT, CATHERINE A
• Application Number:
  US08/890,835
• Time in Patent Office: 635 Days
• Field of Search: 604/891.1, 604/175, 604/93, 604/258, 606/67, 623/22
• US Class Current: 604/175
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/60 for external osteosynthesis, e.g. distractors, contractors
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/72 Intramedullary pins, nails or other devices A61B17/744 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/7216 for bone lengthening or compression A61B17/7258 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/7258 with laterally expanding parts, e.g. for gripping the bone
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/7283 with special cross-section of the nail
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/26 Penis implants
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/32 for the hip
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/3662 Femoral shafts
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/38 for elbows or knees
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30062 (bio)absorbable, biodegradable, bioerodable, (bio)resorbable, resorptive
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30581 having a pocket filled with fluid, e.g. liquid
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30593 hollow
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30672 temporary
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30677 Means for introducing or releasing pharmaceutical products, e.g. antibiotics, into the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30787 inclined obliquely with respect to each other
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3401 with radial apertures, e.g. radial bores for receiving fixation screws
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3493 Spherical shell significantly greater than a hemisphere, e.g. extending over more than 200 degrees
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3611 Heads or epiphyseal parts of femur
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3631 with an integral complete or partial peripheral collar or bearing shoulder at its base
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/368 with lateral apertures, bores, holes or openings, e.g. for reducing the mass, for receiving fixation screws or for communicating with the inside of a hollow shaft
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3694 : with longitudinal bores
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2210/0004 : bioabsorbable
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0067 : Means for introducing or releasing pharmaceutical products into the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/0208 : Subcutaneous access sites for injecting or removing fluids transcutaneous access sites A61M39/0247; implantable infusion devices A61M5/14276

Abstract

A surgical site chemical dispensing system for dispensing a liquid chemical agent, such as an antibiotic, anesthetic, growth factor, hormone, anti-neoplastic agent, or the like, directly onto a site of a surgical procedure. The system includes at least one bladder formed from a pair of thin sections of a flexible material to have an internal cavity that connects to an open tube wherethrough the liquid chemical agent is passed, under pressure, into the bladder. The liquid chemical agent passes, as a low volume flow, through at least one hole formed through a bladder section of material and onto the surgical procedure site. The invention includes a single or a pair of individual bladders that is or are each formed from a thin flexible biocompatible material, with each bladder for positioning in close proximity to a prepared bone surface with at least one and preferably a plurality of holes formed through a bladder section of material surface that is in engagement with the prepared bone surface to bleed a low volume flow of a chemical agent onto the bone surface.

Claims

1. A chemical dispensing system to provide a low volume flow of a chemical agent to a surgical site comprising, a bladder means having a cavity therein that is closed at a distal end and attached at its proximal end to one end of an open tube means;

a means connected to said open tube for supplying a flow of said chemical agent into said open tube to pass into said bladder means cavity wherein the bladder means is a pair of thin sections of a flexible material each formed to a shape of a prepared bone surface and are joined along their common edges, one of which said thin sections of material is for positioning over the prepared bone surface and has at least one hole formed through at least one bladder surface opposite to said prepared bone surface; and

a proximal end of which said joined thin sections is formed into a neck that is open therethrough for receiving an end of the open tube fitted therein.

2. A chemical dispensing system as recited in claim 1, wherein the thin sections are a flexible biocompatible material that will be broken down by the body during a healing process.

3. A chemical dispensing system as recited in claim 1, wherein the means for supplying a flow of a liquid chemical agent into the open tube is a body having a cavity therein that is open into a neck means for coupling to an end of said open tube;

and means for passing said liquid chemical agent, under pressure, into said body cavity.

4. A chemical dispensing system as recited in claim 3, wherein the means for passing the liquid chemical agent, under pressure, into the body cavity is a pump means connected into said body cavity to be manually operated to apply a pressure to a volume of said liquid chemical agent contained in said body cavity.

5. A chemical dispensing system as recited in claim 3, wherein the means for passing the liquid chemical agent, under pressure, into the body cavity is a hypodermic having a hollow needle with a pointed end;

and a membrane is arranged in the body across an opening into the body cavity that the needle pointed end is passed through, the membrane to seal around said needle, and to reseal itself when said needle is withdrawn.