Fast start-up circuit

• US 5,892,381 A
• Filed: 06/03/1997
• Issued: 04/06/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/03/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Sand, Eliezer, Kase, Kiyoshi, Koifman, Vladimir, Afek, Yachin
• Primary Examiner(s): Callahan, Timothy P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ENGLUND, TERRY LEE
• Application Number:
  US08/868,335
• Time in Patent Office: 672 Days
• Field of Search: 327/198, 327/170, 327/143, 327/545, 327/546, 327/72, 327/73, 327/344, 327/532, 327/540, 327/541, 327/542, 327/543, 323/281, 323/313, 323/314, 323/901
• US Class Current: 327/198
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/468 characterised by reference voltage circuitry, e.g. soft start, remote shutdown

Abstract

The rise time of a voltage Vo presented to a load, based on an input voltage Vi provided via an RC filter coupled to the load for removing higher frequency noise on Vo, is substantially reduced by providing a sensor circuit with differential inputs Vi, Vo. The sensor circuit drives a charger circuit coupled to a DC potential and the load so that rapid charging of C to Vo does not depend on R. As Vo approaches Vi, the sensor circuit deactivates the charger circuit to stop further charging and a latch coupled to the sensor circuit shuts off the sensor circuit to reduce power consumption while (Vo˜Vi)>0. A current mirror buffer is desirably included between the sensor output and the latch for level shifting.

Claims

1. An electronic apparatus comprising:

a source having an output for providing a voltage Vi;

a load connection for receiving a voltage Vo whose rise time depends upon a capacitance coupled to the load connection;

a sensor circuit coupled to the source output and the load connection, for detecting Vi and Vo and providing an output signal related to (Vi-Vo);

a charger circuit for receiving the output signal of the sensor circuit and in response thereto, charging the capacitance until Vo˜

Vi; and

a feedback circuit having a buffer and a latch, wherein the buffer and latch are coupled to the sensor circuit for temporarily deactivating the sensor circuit when Vo˜

Vi so that the sensor circuit does not respond to (Vi-Vo) until after Vi is turned OFF.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a resistance coupled between the output of the source and a first terminal of the capacitance, wherein a second terminal of the capacitance is coupled to a reference potential and the first terminal of the capacitance is also coupled to the load connection, and wherein the sensor circuit derives its inputs from across the resistance.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the charger circuit comprises a current source having a first terminal coupled to a power supply line and a second terminal coupled to the capacitance and a control terminal actuated by the output signal of the sensor circuit, such that for Vi>

0, the current source is substantially "ON" until Vo˜

Vi, and "OFF" thereafter until reset.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein, after being deactivated, the sensor circuit remains deactivated until the latch is reset.

5. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the buffer comprises a current source driven by the output signal of the sensor circuit, wherein an output of the buffer is coupled to the latch, wherein when Vi approximately equals Vo and after a delay determined in part by the latch, the latch makes a transition which is fed back to the sensor circuit.

6. A fast rise time, low noise circuit for providing a voltage Vo to a load connection, comprising:

a reference generator producing a voltage Vi on an output thereof;

a filter coupled between the reference generator output and the load connection for removing higher frequency noise from Vo, wherein a capacitance C appears at the load connection;

a sensor circuit having a first input terminal coupled to the reference generator output and a second input terminal coupled to the load connection, and an output; and

a charger circuit actuated by the output of the sensor circuit for coupling the load connection to a first potential when Vo<

(Vi-Vos), and to a second potential when Vo>

(Vi+Vos'"'"'), where Vos and Vos'"'"' are off-set voltages smaller than Vi.

7. The circuit of claim 6 further comprising a feedback circuit for temporarily inactivating the charger circuit after Vo reaches the range (Vi-Vos)<

Vo<

(Vi+Vos'"'"').

8. The circuit of claim 6 wherein Vos has a value in the range 5≦

Vos≦

100 millivolts.

9. The circuit of claim 8 wherein Vos has a value in the range 10≦

Vos≦

70 millivolts.

10. The circuit of claim 6 wherein the filter comprises a resistance R, wherein the resistance R is coupled between the reference generator output and the load connection.

11. An apparatus for providing voltage Vo on a node thereof, comprising:

a generator circuit for providing a reference voltage Vi;

a filter having resistance R coupled between the generator circuit and the node and capacitance C coupled to the node, for removing higher frequency noise from Vo;

a variable impedance coupled between a DC potential connection and the node;

a differential amplifier having inputs, coupled to R, and an output, wherein the output controls the variable impedance so that rapid charging of C does not depend on R; and

a feedback circuit for receiving an input signal from the output of the differential amplifier and having an output coupled to a control input of the differential amplifier for shutting off the variable impedance when Vo˜

Vi and then, after a delay, shutting off the differential amplifier to reduce further power consumption.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the feedback circuit comprises a latch which toggles between stable states, for one of which the differential amplifier is in an active state and for the other of which the differential amplifier is shut off, according to a signal provided by the latch to the control input of the differential amplifier.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the feedback circuit further comprises a current mirror driven by the differential amplifier in the same manner as the variable impedance and coupled to a "set" terminal of the latch and to a load impedance, wherein when Vi>

Vo, the potential on the "set" terminal of the latch is such that the output of the latch maintains the differential amplifier in the active state, and when Vo˜

Vi the potential on the "set" terminal of the latch is such that the latch toggles, thereby shutting off the differential amplifier.

14. An apparatus for providing voltage Vo on a node thereof, comprising:

a voltage reference circuit for providing voltage Vi;

a low pass RC filter wherein resistance R is coupled between the voltage reference circuit and the node, and capacitance C is coupled to the node for removing higher frequency noise from Vo;

a variable current source coupled between DC potentials and to the node having Vo, wherein the variable current source has a first portion for charging C when Vo<

Vi-Vos1, and a second portion for discharging C when Vo>

Vi+Vos2, where Vos1 and Vos2 are off-set voltages greater than zero; and

a differential amplifier coupled to R and driving the variable current source so that rapid charging and discharging of C does not depend on R.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein Vos1 and Vos2 have values which are greater than about 5 millivolts and less than about 100 millivolts.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein Vos1 and Vos2 have values which are greater than about 10 millivolts and less than about 70 millivolts.

17. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the differential amplifier comprises a first differential amplifier driving the first portion and a second differential amplifier driving the second portion.

18. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein a positive input of the first differential amplifier is coupled to a positive input of the second differential amplifier and a negative input of the first differential amplifier is coupled to a negative input of the second differential amplifier.

19. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein Vost=Vos1+Vos2 is in the range of 2% to 20% of Vi.

20. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein Vost=Vos1+Vos2 is in the range of 4% to 10% of Vi.