Level conversion circuit controlled by clock signal

• US 5,892,385 A
• Filed: 11/15/1996
• Issued: 04/06/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Hashiguchi, Akihiko
• Primary Examiner(s): LE, DINH THANH
• Application Number:
  US08/749,783
• Time in Patent Office: 872 Days
• Field of Search: 327/99, 327/333, 327/437, 327/199, 327/201, 327/208, 327/210, 327/306, 327/211, 327/100, 336/68, 336/80, 336/81, 336/83, 336/62, 336/63
• US Class Current: 327/333
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 19/01855 synchronous, i.e. using clock signals
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 3/356113 using additional transistors in the input circuit

Abstract

In a level conversion circuit where the input signal is input via a flip-flop which sets its output in a high impedance state during the holding state, by adding a circuit which sets the output voltage to a predetermined potential level when the output of the flip-flop is in a high impedance state, the leakage current is reduced and a clock skew is prevented, to result in a stable operation of the level conversion circuit.

Claims

1. A level conversion circuit receiving a clock signal to control timing, comprising:

a first circuit having a first clock input terminal, a signal input terminal and a first output node, wherein the first clock input terminal receives the clock signal, the signal input terminal receives a first input signal that alternates between a first power potential level and a reference potential level, and the first output terminal outputs a first output signal that changes between the first power potential level and the reference potential level, and wherein the first output node periodically reaches a high impedance state responsive to the clock signal;

a second circuit coupled to the first output node for receiving the first output signal from the first circuit, the second circuit having

a second clock input terminal for receiving the clock signal;

a second output node for outputting a second output signal that changes between a second power potential level and the reference potential level responsive to the first output signal, and

an output circuit coupled to the second output node for outputting a converted output signal at said second output node that changes between the second power potential level and the reference potential level, wherein said converted circuit signal changes in response to a level of the first output signal and the clock signal; and

a third circuit coupled to the first output node and the clock signal for setting the first output node at a first predetermined potential level when the first output node is in the high impedance state.

2. The level conversion circuit set forth in claim 1, wherein the second output signal output by the second circuit is at a second predetermined potential level when the first output node is in the high impedance state.

3. The level conversion circuit set forth in claim 1, wherein the first predetermined potential level set by the third circuit is the reference potential level.

4. The level conversion circuit set forth in claim 1, wherein the first circuit comprises a first latch circuit and the second circuit comprises a second latch circuit, and one of said first and second latch circuits is conductive when the other of said first and second latch circuits is not conductive.

5. The level conversion circuit as set forth in claim 1, wherein the second circuit has a level setting circuit for outputting of said second output signal at the reference potential level when the first output signal at the first output node is at the reference potential level, and for outputting of said second signal at said second power potential level when the first output signal is at the first potential level.

6. The level conversion circuit set forth in claim 5, wherein

the level setting circuit in the second circuit has a load transistor driven by the clock signal and a driving transistor connected in series between the second power potential and the reference potential, and

the gate of the driving transistor is connected to the first output node of the first circuit.

7. The level conversion circuit set forth in claim 1, wherein the second circuit outputs the reference potential level when the first output node is at the reference potential level and outputs the second power potential level when the first output node is at the first power potential level.