Adaptive compensation of RF amplifier distortion by injecting predistortion signal derived from respectively different functions of input signal amplitude

• US 5,892,397 A
• Filed: 03/29/1996
• Issued: 04/06/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Spectrian Corp. (REMEC, Inc.)
• Inventors: Belcher, Donald K., Wohl, Michael A., Bagwell, Kent E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mullins, James B.
• Application Number:
  US08/626,239
• Time in Patent Office: 1,103 Days
• Field of Search: 330/136, 330/149, 375/297, 455/63, 455/126
• US Class Current: 330/149
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3229 using a loop for error extraction and another loop for error subtraction
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3247 using feedback acting on predistortion circuits H03F1/3264 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3258 based on polynomial terms
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/102 A non-specified detector of a signal envelope being used in an amplifying circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/438 Separate feedback of amplitude and phase signals being present
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2201/3212 Using a control circuit to adjust amplitude and phase of a signal in a signal path
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2201/3233 Adaptive predistortion using lookup table, e.g. memory, RAM, ROM, LUT, to generate the predistortion

Abstract

The envelope-dependency of the distortion-introducing behavior of an RF power amplifier is used to derive a predistortion signal, that is derived from a plurality of respectively different work function representative signals. Each work function signal, in turn, is based upon the envelope of the input signal to the RF power amplifier. Prior to being combined into a predistortion control signal, each work function signal is controllably weighted in accordance with an error measurement comparison of the amplifier input signal with the amplifier output signal. The error measurement function yields a measure of the error contained in the-amplifier output signal, and drives a weight adjustment control mechanism, which controllably varies a set of weights for each of in-phase and quadrature components of the respectively different signal functions, in such a manner as to minimize the measured error.

Claims

1. A method for correcting for distortion in an RF power amplifier comprising the steps of:

(a) monitoring an input signal applied to said RF power amplifier;

(b) monitoring an output signal derived from said RF power amplifier;

(c) measuring error contained in said output signal;

(d) generating a plurality of respectively different signal functions of the input signal monitored in step (a);

(e) controllably adjusting said plurality of respectively different signal functions generated in step (d) in accordance with the error measured in said output signal; and

(f) modifying said input signal in accordance with a combination of said plurality of respectively different signal functions generated in step (d), as controllably adjusted in step (e).

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein step (a) comprises monitoring the instantaneous amplitude of said input signal, and step (d) comprises generating a plurality of respectively different signal functions of the instantaneous amplitude of said input signal.

3. A method according to claim 2, wherein step (c) comprises comparing said input signal with said output signal to derive a measure of said error contained in said output signal, and step (e) comprises generating a plurality of weights in accordance with an error minimization mechanism that is operative to reduce said error, and adjusting said plurality of respectively different signal functions generated in step (d) in accordance with said weights.

4. A method according to claim 3, wherein step (c) comprises applying said input signal and said output signal to a coherent receiver to derive a measure of said error contained in said output signal, and step (e) comprises processing the output of said coherent receiver using an error minimization mechanism to generate said plurality of weights, and adjusting said plurality of respectively different signal functions generated in step (d) in accordance with said weights.

5. A method for reducing distortion components introduced into an output signal produced by an RF power amplifier, to which an input signal to be amplified thereby is applied, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) monitoring the instantaneous amplitude of said input signal applied to said RF power amplifier;

(b) monitoring said output signal produced by said RF power amplifier;

(c) measuring error contained in said output signal;

(d) generating a plurality of respectively different signal functions of the input signal monitored in step (a);

(e) controllably modifying said plurality of respectively different signal functions generated in step

(d) in accordance with the error measured in said output signal; and

(f) modifying said input signal in accordance with a combination of said plurality of respectively different signal functions generated in step (d), as controllably modified in step (e).

6. A method according to claim 5, wherein step (c) comprises comparing said input signal with said output signal to derive a measure of said error contained in said output signal, and step (e) comprises generating a plurality of weights in accordance with an error minimization mechanism that is operative to reduce said error, and adjusting said plurality of respectively different signal functions generated in step (d) in accordance with said weights.

7. A method according to claim 6, wherein step (c) comprises processing said input signal and said output signal in the time domain to a measure of said error contained in said output signal, and step (e) comprises processing said measure of error in accordance with an error minimization mechanism to generate said plurality of weights, and adjusting said plurality of respectively different signal functions generated in step (d) in accordance with said weights.

8. A method according to claim 5, wherein step (c) comprises measuring energy in a prescribed spectral portion of the output signal produced by the RF amplifier, so as to derive a frequency domain measure of error contained in the output signal of said RF amplifier.

9. A method according to claim 8, wherein step (c) comprises coupling the output of said amplifier through a bandpass filter which has a frequency pass band exclusive of a desired frequency content of said output signal is and is operative to provide a measure of energy contained in said pass band indicative of error in the output signal produced by the RF amplifier.

10. A signal processing arrangement for reducing distortion components introduced into an output signal produced by an RF amplifier, to which an input signal to be amplified thereby is applied, comprising:

an error measurement unit which is operative to measure error in the output signal produced by the RF amplifier;

a work function signal generator which is operative to generate a plurality of respectively different work function signals based upon the input signal to the RF amplifier;

a work function signal adjustment unit which is operative to controllably adjust the plurality of respectively different work function signals generated by said work function signal generator in accordance with the error measured by the error measurement unit; and

an input signal predistortion unit which is operative to modify the input signal to the RF amplifier in accordance with the plurality of respectively different work function signals as controllably adjusted by the work function signal adjustment unit.

11. A signal processing arrangement according to claim 10, wherein said work function signal generator is operative to generate said plurality of respectively different work function signals in accordance with the instantaneous amplitude of said input signal.

12. A signal processing arrangement according to claim 10, wherein said error measurement unit is operative to compare said input signal with said output signal to derive a measure of amplitude and phase error in said output signal, and wherein said work function signal adjustment unit is operative to generate a plurality of weights in accordance with the amplitude and phase errors measured by the error measurement unit, and to controllably adjust the plurality of respectively different work function signals generated by said work function signal generator in accordance with said weights.

13. A signal processing arrangement according to claim 10, wherein said error measurement unit is operative to compare said input signal with said output signal to derive a measure of said error contained in said output signal, and wherein said work function signal adjustment unit is operative to generate a plurality of weights in accordance with the error measured by the error measurement unit, and to controllably adjust the plurality of respectively different work function signals generated by said work function signal generator in accordance with said weights.

14. A signal processing arrangement according to claim 13, wherein said error measurement unit comprises a coherent receiver.

15. A signal processing arrangement according to claim 10, wherein said input signal predistortion unit is operative to perform amplitude and phase adjustments of the input signal to the RF amplifier in accordance with the plurality of work function signals as controllably adjusted by the work function signal adjustment unit.

16. A signal processing arrangement according to claim 10, wherein said error measurement unit is operative to measure energy in a prescribed spectral portion of the output signal produced by the RF amplifier, so as to derive a frequency domain measure of error contained in the output signal of said RF amplifier.

17. A signal processing arrangement according to claim 16, wherein said error measurement unit includes a bandpass filter which has a frequency pass band exclusive of a desired frequency content of said output signal and is operative to provide a measure of energy contained in said pass band indicative of error in the output signal produced by the RF amplifier.

18. A signal processing arrangement for reducing distortion components introduced into an output signal produced by an RF amplifier, to which an input signal to be amplified thereby is applied, comprising:

a work function signal generator which is operative to generate a plurality of respectively different work function signals as functions of the instantaneous amplitude of the input signal to the RF amplifier;

an error measurement unit which is operative to measure error in the output signal produced by the RF amplifier;

a work function signal adjustment unit which is operative to controllably adjust the work function signals generated by said work function signal generator in accordance with the error measured by the error measurement unit; and

an input signal predistortion unit which is operative to modify the input signal to the RF amplifier in accordance with the work function signals as controllably adjusted by the work function signal adjustment unit.

19. A signal processing arrangement according to claim 18, wherein said error measurement unit is operative to compare the input signal to the RF amplifier with the output signal produced thereby to derive a measure of amplitude and phase error in the output signal.

20. A signal processing arrangement according to claim 19, wherein said error measurement unit is operative to measure energy in a prescribed spectral portion of the output signal produced by the RF amplifier, so as to derive a frequency domain measure of error contained in the output signal of said RF amplifier.

21. A signal processing arrangement according to claim 20, wherein said error measurement unit includes a bandpass filter which has a frequency pass band exclusive of a desired frequency content of said output signal is and is operative to provide a measure of energy contained in said pass band indicative of error in the output signal produced by the RF amplifier.

22. A signal processing arrangement according to claim 18, wherein said error measurement unit is operative to compare the input signal to said RF amplifier with the output signal produced by said RF amplifier to derive a time domain measure of error contained in the output signal.

23. A signal processing arrangement according to claim 18, wherein said error measurement unit comprises a coherent receiver.

24. A signal processing arrangement according to claim 18, wherein said work function signal adjustment unit is operative to generate a plurality of weighting coefficients in accordance with the error measured by the error measurement unit, and to controllably adjust the plurality of respectively different work function signals generated by said work function signal generator in accordance with said weighting coefficients.

25. A signal processing arrangement according to claim 18, wherein said input signal predistortion unit is operative to perform amplitude and phase adjustments of the input signal to the RF amplifier in accordance with the plurality of work function signals as controllably adjusted by the work function signal adjustment unit.