Image viewing apparatus and method

• US 5,892,505 A
• Filed: 03/17/1997
• Issued: 04/06/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 03/17/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Tropper Technologies, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Tropper Technologies, Inc.
• Inventors: Tropper, Bryan M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hjerpe, Richard A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Laneau, Ronald
• Application Number:
  US08/840,869
• Time in Patent Office: 750 Days
• Field of Search: 345/208, 345/8, 345/156, 345/158, 463/30, 463/31, 463/32, 463/33, 273/148 B
• US Class Current: 345/208
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/52 involving aspects of the displayed game scene
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/203 Image generating hardware
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/017 Head mounted
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/0224 Details of interlacing
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/00 Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators image data processing or generation, in general G06T
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/161 Encoding, multiplexing or demultiplexing different image signal components for multi-view video sequence encoding H04N19/597
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/194 Transmission of image signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/204 using stereoscopic image cameras stereoscopic photography G03B35/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/289 Switching between monoscopic and stereoscopic modes
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/324 Colour aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/341 using temporal multiplexing
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/368 for two or more viewers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/398 Synchronisation thereof; Control thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2013/40 Privacy aspects, i.e. devices showing different images to different viewers, the images not being viewpoints of the same scene
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/7491 of head mounted projectors

Abstract

An apparatus for displaying on a display screen a first image sequence exclusively to a first viewer and a second image sequence exclusively to a second viewer, the first image sequence including a respective plurality of image frames and the second image sequence including a respective plurality of image frames. A controller alternately displays in an interlaced fashion each of the image frames of the first image sequence and each of the image frames of the second image sequence on the display screen. The controller also generates a second viewer image block signal when each of the image frames of the first image sequence are displayed and a first viewer image block signal when each of the image frames of the second image sequence are displayed. A first viewer image blocking element responsive to the first viewer image block signal generated by the controller is provided for blocking the first viewer'"'"'s view of the display screen when the first viewer image block signal is received and a second viewer image blocking element responsive to the second viewer image block signal from the controller is provided for blocking the second viewer'"'"'s view of the display screen when the second viewer image block signal is received.

Claims

1. An apparatus for displaying a first multi-color image on a multi-color display screen exclusively to a first viewer and a second multi-color image on the display screen exclusively to a second viewer, comprising:

control means for selectively displaying said first image and said second image on the display screen and for generating a second viewer image block signal when said first image is displayed and a first viewer image block signal when said second image is displayed;

first viewer image blocking means responsive to said first viewer image block signal generated by said control means for blocking the first viewer'"'"'s view of the display screen when said first viewer image block signal is received and for permitting substantially unattenuated passage of multi-color light therethrough at other times; and

second viewer image blocking means responsive to said second viewer image block signal from said control means for blocking the second viewer'"'"'s view of the display screen when said second viewer image block signal is received and for permitting substantially unattenuated passage of multi-color light therethrough at other times.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said control means generates the first viewer image block signal for a first viewer predetermined time period during which the first viewer image blocking means blocks the first viewer'"'"'s view of the display screen and said control means generates the second viewer image block signal for a second viewer predetermined time period during which the second viewer image blocking means blocks the second viewer'"'"'s view of the display screen.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein said first viewer predetermined time period and said second viewer predetermined time period are substantially equal.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said control means generates a first viewer block release signal when said first image is displayed and a second viewer block release signal when said second image is displayed, whereby said first viewer image blocking means is responsive to said first viewer image block signal generated by said control means and said first viewer block release signal generated by said control means for blocking the first viewer'"'"'s view of the display screen when said first viewer image block signal is received and for not blocking the first viewer'"'"'s view of the display screen when said first viewer block release signal is received and whereby said second viewer image blocking means is responsive to said second viewer image block signal generated by said control means and said second viewer block release signal generated by said control means for blocking the second viewer'"'"'s view of the display screen when said second viewer image block signal is received and for not blocking the second viewer'"'"'s view of the display screen when said second viewer block release signal is received.

20. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said display screen is incorporated into one of an NTSC format television, a PAL format television, and a High Definition television.

2. An apparatus for displaying a first image on a display screen exclusively to a first viewer and a second image on the display screen exclusively to a second viewer, comprising:

control means for selectively displaying said first image and said second image on the display screen and for generating a second viewer image block signal when said first image is displayed and a first viewer image block signal when said second image is displayed;

first viewer image blocking means responsive to said first viewer image block signal generated by said control means for blocking the first viewer'"'"'s view of the display screen when said first viewer image block signal is received; and

second viewer image blocking means responsive to said second viewer image block signal from said control means for blocking the second viewer'"'"'s view of the display screen when said second viewer image block signal is received;

wherein said first viewer image blocking means comprises at least a first liquid crystal lens and said second viewer image blocking means comprises at least a second liquid crystal lens, whereby said first liquid crystal lens turns from a substantially transparent state to a substantially opaque state when the first viewer image blocking means receives the first viewer image block signal and whereby said second liquid crystal lens turns from a substantially transparent state to a substantially opaque state when the second viewer image blocking means receives the second viewer image block signal.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said first liquid crystal lens of said first viewer image blocking means is mounted to a first helmet and said second liquid crystal lens of said second viewer image blocking means is mounted to a second helmet.

4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said first liquid crystal lens comprises a first right eye lens and a first left eye lens and said second liquid crystal lens comprises a second right eye lens and a second left eye lens.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein said first right eye lens and said first left eye lens of said first viewer image blocking means are mounted to first eyeglass frames and said second right eye lens and said second left eye lens of said second viewer image blocking means are mounted to second eyeglass frames.

9. An apparatus for displaying on a multi-color display screen a first image sequence exclusively to a first viewer and a second image sequence exclusively to a second viewer, said first image sequence including a respective plurality of multi-color image frames and said second image sequence including a respective plurality of multi-color image frames, comprising:

control means for alternately displaying in an interlaced fashion each of said image frames of said first image sequence and each of said image frames of said second image sequence on the display screen and for generating a second viewer image block signal when each of said image frames of said first image sequence are displayed and a first viewer image block signal when each of said image frames of said second image sequence are displayed;

first viewer image blocking means responsive to said first viewer image block signal generated by said control means for blocking the first viewer'"'"'s view of the display screen when said first viewer image block signal is received and for permitting substantially unattenuated passage of multi-color light therethrough at other times; and

second viewer image blocking means responsive to said second viewer image block signal from said control means for blocking the second viewer'"'"'s view of the display screen when said second viewer image block signal is received and for permitting substantially unattenuated passage of multi-color light therethrough at other times.

14. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said control means generates the first viewer image block signal for a first viewer predetermined time period during which the first viewer image blocking means blocks the first viewer'"'"'s view of the display screen and said control means generates the second viewer image block signal for a second viewer predetermined time period during which the second viewer image blocking means blocks the second viewer'"'"'s view of the display screen.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein said first viewer predetermined time period and said second viewer predetermined time period are substantially equal.

16. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said control means generates a first viewer block release signal when said first image is displayed and a second viewer block release signal when said second image is displayed, whereby said first viewer image blocking means is responsive to said first viewer image block signal generated by said control means and said first viewer block release signal generated by said control means for blocking the first viewer'"'"'s view of the display screen when said first viewer image block signal is received and for not blocking the first viewer'"'"'s view of the display screen when said first viewer block release signal is received and whereby said second viewer image blocking means is responsive to said second viewer image block signal generated by said control means and said second viewer block release signal generated by said control means for blocking the second viewer'"'"'s view of the display screen when said second viewer image block signal is received and for not blocking the second viewer'"'"'s view of the display screen when said second viewer block release signal is received.

21. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said display screen is incorporated into one of an NTSC format television, a PAL format television, and a High Definition television.

10. An apparatus for displaying on a display screen a first image sequence exclusively to a first viewer and a second image sequence exclusively to a second viewer, said first image sequence including a respective plurality of image frames and said second image sequence including a respective plurality of image frames, comprising:

control means for alternately displaying in an interlaced fashion each of said image frames of said first image sequence and each of said image frames of said second image sequence on the display screen and for generating a second viewer image block signal when each of said image frames of said first image sequence are displayed and a first viewer image block signal when each of said image frames of said second image sequence are displayed;

first viewer image blocking means responsive to said first viewer image block signal generated by said control means for blocking the first viewer'"'"'s view of the display screen when said first viewer image block signal is received; and

second viewer image blocking means responsive to said second viewer image block signal from said control means for blocking the second viewer'"'"'s view of the display screen when said second viewer image block signal is received;

wherein said first viewer image blocking means comprises at least a first liquid crystal lens and said second viewer image blocking means comprises at least a second liquid crystal lens, whereby said first liquid crystal lens turns from a substantially transparent state to a substantially opaque state when the first viewer image blocking means receives the first viewer image block signal and whereby said second liquid crystal lens turns from a substantially transparent state to a substantially opaque state when the second viewer image blocking means receives the second viewer image block signal.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein said first liquid crystal lens of said first viewer image blocking means is mounted to a first helmet and said second liquid crystal lens of said second viewer image blocking means is mounted to a second helmet.

12. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein said first liquid crystal lens comprises a first right eye lens and a first left eye lens and said second liquid crystal lens comprises a second right eye lens and a second left eye lens.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein said first right eye lens and said first left eye lens of said first viewer image blocking means are mounted to first eyeglass frames and said second right eye lens and said second left eye lens of said second viewer image blocking means are mounted to second eyeglass frames.

17. An apparatus for displaying on a multi-color display screen, exclusively to each of n number of viewers, a respective one of n number of image sequences, each of said n number of image sequences including a respective plurality of multi-color image frames and each of said n number of image sequences being assigned to a respective one of said n number of viewers, comprising:

display means for alternately displaying on the display screen an image frame from each of said n image sequences in an interlaced fashion, whereby at any one time there is a single presently displayed image frame from one of said n number of image sequences which is viewed by the one of said n number of viewers to which the image sequence including the single presently displayed image frame is assigned;

signal generation means for generating image frame view block signals in response to the display by the display means of the presently displayed frame, whereby the generated image frame view block signals correspond to all of the n number of viewers except for the one of said n number of viewers to which the image sequence including the single presently displayed image frame is assigned; and

n number of viewer image blocking means, each corresponding to one of said n number of viewers, responsive to the image frame view block signals for selectively blocking all of said n number of viewer'"'"'s views of the display screen except for the one of said n number of viewers to which the image sequence including the single presently displayed image frame is assigned and for permitting substantially unattenuated passage of multi-color light therethrough at other times.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein said n number of viewer image blocking means block all of said n number of viewer'"'"'s views of the display screen except for the one of said n number of viewers to which the image sequence including the single presently displayed frame is assigned for a predetermined time period after said image frame view block signals are received.

19. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein said number n is in the range of 2 to 10.

22. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein said display screen is incorporated into one of an NTSC format television, a PAL format television, and a High Definition television.