Common-mode output sensing circuit

• US 5,894,284 A
• Filed: 12/02/1996
• Issued: 04/13/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/02/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Rakers, Patrick L., Garrity, Douglas A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hoff, Marc S.
• Application Number:
  US08/753,812
• Time in Patent Office: 862 Days
• Field of Search: 341/155, 341/172, 341/162, 327/337
• US Class Current: 341/172
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/005 using switched capacitors, e.g. dynamic amplifiers; using switched capacitors as resistors in differential amplifiers H03F3/45 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/45479 characterised by the way of common mode signal rejection
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 1/442 using switched capacitors

Abstract

A common-mode sensing circuit (504) of a clocked differential amplifier (602) includes a refresh circuit (604) which precharges a capacitance during a first clock phase (P₁) and discharges the capacitance to drive the outputs (514, 516) of the differential amplifier (602) to a desired common-mode voltage (V_AGO) during a second clock phase, which increases the output loading during the second clock phase (P₂). A load balancing circuit (606) selectively switches a load to the outputs (514, 516) during the first clock phase (P₁) to match the load produced by the refresh circuit (604) during the second clock phase (P₂).

Claims

1. An integrated circuit, comprising:

an amplifier having a first input coupled for receiving an input signal and having a first output for providing an output signal;

a first switched capacitor circuit having a first control input responsive to a first clock signal for coupling the first switched capacitor circuit to a first reference conductor during a first time period, and a second control input responsive to a second clock signal for coupling the first switched capacitor circuit to the first output of the amplifier during a second time period; and

a second switched capacitor circuit having a first control input responsive to the second clock signal for coupling the second switched capacitor circuit to the first reference conductor during the second time period, and a second control input responsive to the first clock signal for coupling the second switched capacitor circuit to the first output during the first time period.

2. The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein the second switched capacitor circuit is matched to the first switched capacitor circuit.

3. The integrated circuit of claim 2, further comprising:

a sensing node coupled a common-mode input of the amplifier;

a third switched capacitor circuit having a first control input responsive to the first clock signal for coupling the third switched capacitor circuit across the first reference conductor and a second reference conductor during the first time period, and a second control input responsive to the second clock signal for coupling the third switched capacitor circuit between a second output of the amplifier and the sensing node during the second time period; and

a fourth switched capacitor circuit having a first control input responsive to the second clock signal for coupling the fourth switched capacitor circuit across the first and second reference conductors during the second time period, and a second control input responsive to the first clock signal for coupling the fourth switched capacitor circuit between the second output of the amplifier and the sensing node during the first time period.

4. The integrated circuit of claim 3, further comprising:

a first capacitor coupled between the first output and the sensing node; and

a second capacitor coupled between the second output and the sensing node.

5. The integrated circuit of claim 4, wherein the second capacitor is matched to the first capacitor.

6. The integrated circuit of claim 5, wherein the fourth switched capacitor circuit is matched to the third switched capacitor circuit.

7. An integrated analog to digital converter (ADC), comprising:

a first comparator having first and second inputs coupled for comparing an analog input signal to a reference voltage to produce a first digital data bit;

a first ADC stage having a first input coupled for sampling the analog input signal during a first time period and producing a first residue signal at an output during a second time period, the first ADC stage including,

(1) a first amplifier having a first input coupled for receiving the analog input signal and a first output for providing the first residue signal;

(2) a first switched capacitor circuit having a first control input responsive to a first clock signal for coupling the first switched capacitor circuit to a first reference conductor during the first time period, and a second control input responsive to a second clock signal for coupling the first switched capacitor circuit to the first output of the first amplifier during the second time period; and

(3) a second switched capacitor circuit having a first control input responsive to the second clock signal for coupling the second switched capacitor circuit to the first reference conductor during the second time period, and a second control input responsive to the first clock signal for coupling the second switched capacitor circuit to the first output of the first amplifier during the first time period.

8. The integrated ADC of claim 7, wherein the first switched capacitor circuit is matched to the second switched capacitor circuit.

9. The integrated ADC of claim 8, wherein the first ADC stage further comprises:

a first sensing node coupled a common-mode input of the first amplifier;

a third switched capacitor circuit having a first control input responsive to the first clock signal for coupling the third switched capacitor circuit across the first reference conductor and a second reference conductor during the first time period, and a second control input responsive to the second clock signal for coupling the third switched capacitor circuit between a second output of the first amplifier and the first sensing node during the second time period; and

a fourth switched capacitor circuit having a first control input responsive to the second clock signal for coupling the fourth switched capacitor circuit across the first and second reference conductors during the second time period, and a second control input responsive to the first clock signal for coupling the fourth switched capacitor circuit between the second output of the first amplifier and the first sensing node during the first time period.

10. The integrated ADC of claim 9, further comprising:

a second comparator having first and second inputs coupled for comparing the analog input signal to the reference voltage to produce a second digital data bit;

a second ADC stage having a first input coupled for sampling the analog input signal during the second time period and producing a second residue signal at an output during the first time period, the second ADC stage including,

(1) a second amplifier having a first input coupled for receiving the analog input signal and having a first output for providing the second residue signal;

(2) a fifth switched capacitor circuit having a first control input responsive to the second clock signal for coupling the fifth switched capacitor circuit to the first reference conductor during the second time period, and a second control input responsive to the first clock signal for coupling the fifth switched capacitor circuit to the first output of the second amplifier during the first time period; and

(3) a sixth switched capacitor circuit having a first control input responsive to the first clock signal for coupling the sixth switched capacitor circuit to the first reference conductor during the first time period, and a second control input responsive to the second clock signal for coupling the sixth switched capacitor circuit to the first output of the second amplifier during the second time period.

11. The integrated ADC of claim 10, wherein the second ADC stage further comprises:

a second sensing node coupled a common-mode input of the second amplifier;

a seventh switched capacitor circuit having a first control input responsive to the second clock signal for coupling the seventh switched capacitor circuit across the first and second reference conductors during the second time period, and a second control input responsive to the first clock signal for coupling the seventh switched capacitor circuit between a second output of the second amplifier and the second sensing node during the first time period; and

a eighth switched capacitor circuit having a first control input responsive to the first clock signal for coupling the eighth switched capacitor circuit across the first and second reference conductors during the first time period, and a second control input responsive to the second clock signal for coupling the eighth switched capacitor circuit between the second output of the second amplifier and the second sensing node during the second time period.

12. A wireless communication device, comprising:

a receiver circuit having an input coupled for receiving a radio frequency carrier signal and an output for providing an analog carrier signal;

an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), including,

(1) a first differential amplifier having a differential input for sampling the analog carrier signal during a first clock phase;

(2) a first switched capacitor circuit having first and second control inputs for respectively coupling the first switched capacitor circuit across first and second common-mode reference conductors during a second clock phase, and across a differential output of the first differential amplifier during the first clock phase;

(3) a second switched capacitor circuit having first and second control inputs for respectively coupling the second switched capacitor circuit across the first and second common-mode reference conductors during the first clock phase, and across the differential output of the first differential amplifier during the first clock phase;

(4) a first comparator having an input for receiving the analog carrier signal and providing a first data word during the second clock phase to an output of the ADC;

(5) a second differential amplifier having a differential input for sampling the analog carrier signal during the second clock phase;

(6) a third switched capacitor circuit having first and second control inputs for respectively coupling the third switched capacitor circuit across the first and second common-mode reference conductors during the first clock phase, and across a differential output of the second differential amplifier during the second clock phase;

(7) a fourth switched capacitor circuit having first and second control inputs for respectively coupling the fourth switched capacitor circuit across the first and second common-mode reference conductors during the second clock phase, and across the differential output of the second differential amplifier during the first clock phase;

(8) a second comparator having an input for receiving the analog carrier signal and providing a second data word to the output of the ADC during the first clock phase; and

a demodulator having an input coupled to the output of the ADC and an output for providing a demodulated signal.

13. The wireless communication device of claim 12, wherein the wireless communication device comprises a pager.

14. A method of refreshing a common-mode voltage at a first output of an amplifier circuit, comprising the steps of:

precharging a first capacitance to a desired common-mode voltage during a first clock phase;

discharging the first capacitance at the first output during a second clock phase;

precharging a second capacitance to the desired common-mode voltage during a second clock phase; and

discharging the second capacitance at the first output during the first clock phase.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the step of discharging the first capacitance includes discharging the first capacitance across a third capacitance.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the step of discharging the second capacitance includes discharging the second capacitance across the third capacitance.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising a step of matching the first capacitance to the second capacitance.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising the steps of:

precharging a fourth capacitance to the desired common-mode voltage during the first clock phase;

discharging the fourth capacitance at a second output of the amplifier circuit during the second clock phase;

precharging a fifth capacitance to the desired common-mode voltage during the second clock phase; and

discharging the fifth capacitance at the second output during the first clock phase.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the step of discharging the fourth capacitance includes discharging the fourth capacitance across a sixth capacitance.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the step of discharging the fifth capacitance includes discharging the fifth capacitance across the sixth capacitance.

21. The method of claim 20, further comprising the steps of:

matching the fourth capacitance to the fifth capacitance;

matching first capacitance to the fourth capacitance; and

matching the third capacitance to the sixth capacitance.