Wideband end-fire array

• US 5,894,288 A
• Filed: 08/08/1997
• Issued: 04/13/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 08/08/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hughes Electronics Corporation (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Livingston, Stan W., Lee, Jar J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Don
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ho, Tan
• Application Number:
  US08/907,522
• Time in Patent Office: 613 Days
• Field of Search: 343/767, 343/770, 343/795, 343/820, 343/821, 343/853
• US Class Current: 343/770
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 13/085 Slot-line radiating ends
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/067 using endfire radiating aerial units transverse to the plane of the array
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/29 Combinations of different interacting antenna units for giving a desired directional characteristic H01Q25/00 takes precedence

Abstract

A wideband end-fire array including columns or sub-arrays of flared notch radiating elements spaced along an end-fire axis and fed by a true-time-delay corporate feed network. The feed network includes a corporate feed manifold and a plurality of cables connected between a respective manifold port and a balun comprising a corresponding radiating element. The plurality of cables have corresponding electrical line lengths adapted to provide progressive time delays to signals carried between the radiating elements and the feed manifold so as to equalize the time delays due to spacing of the elements along the axis.

Claims

1. A wideband end-fire array of radiating elements, comprising:

a plurality of radiating elements arranged end-to-end along a common end-fire axis and spaced apart along the axis by a separation distance, each element comprising a flared notch radiating element; and

a true-time-delay corporate feed network connected to the radiating elements, wherein time delay differences in contributions by the individual radiating elements to a composite array signal due to the separation of the elements along the axis are equalized by the corporate feed network.

2. The array of claim 1 wherein the radiating elements are spaced along the axis by one-quarter wavelength at a center frequency of operation for the array, and the array provides an end-fire beam in only one direction along the axis.

3. The array of claim 1 wherein the radiating element includes a pair of flared dipole wings.

4. The array of claim 1 wherein said array is adapted for operation over a frequency band from 300 MHz to 800 MHz.

5. The array of claim 1 wherein said corporate feed network comprises a corporate feed manifold and a plurality of cables of unequal length, said cables connected between a respective manifold port and a balun comprising a corresponding radiating element.

6. The array of claim 5 further comprising a dielectric support structure having first and second opposed surfaces, and wherein said plurality of radiating elements are formed on said first surface, and wherein said cables lie along said second surface.

7. The array of claim 5 wherein the radiating elements are spaced along the axis by one-quarter wavelength at a center frequency of operation for the array, and wherein said plurality of cables have corresponding electrical line lengths adapted to provide progressive time delays to signals carried between radiating elements and the feed manifold.

8. The array of claim 5 wherein said cables include twin-lead cables.

9. The array of claim 5 wherein said cables include coaxial cables.

10. A wideband end-fire array of radiating elements for operation over a frequency band of operation, comprising:

a plurality of radiating elements arranged end-to-end along a common end-fire axis, each element comprising a flared notch radiating element, the radiating elements spaced by one-quarter wavelength at an operating frequency within the band of operation; and

a true-time-delay corporate feed network connected to the radiating elements, said corporate feed network comprises a corporate feed manifold and a plurality of cables, said cables connected between a respective manifold port and a balun comprising a corresponding radiating element, and wherein said plurality of cables have corresponding electrical line lengths adapted to provide progressive time delays to signals carried between said radiating elements and the feed manifold to equalize signal propagation delays along the array axis.

11. The array of claim 10 wherein the radiating element includes a pair of flared dipole wings.

12. The array of claim 10 wherein said array is adapted for operation over a frequency band from 300 MHz to 800 MHz.

13. The array of claim 10 further comprising a dielectric support structure having first and second opposed surfaces, and wherein said plurality of radiating elements are formed on said first surface, and wherein said cables lie along said second surface.