Media object description for self configuring conferences

• US 5,894,321 A
• Filed: 06/16/1995
• Issued: 04/13/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/16/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Downs, Terry, Kuzma, Andrew J.
• Primary Examiner(s): WOO, STELLA L
• Application Number:
  US08/491,479
• Time in Patent Office: 1,397 Days
• Field of Search: 348/15, 348/16, 348/17, 348/18, 348/19, 348/14, 379/202, 379/204, 379/205, 379/96, 379/94, 379/93, 379/93.21, 379/93.08, 379/93.14, 370/260, 370/261, 370/262, 370/263, 370/264, 370/265
• US Class Current: 348/14.09
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/15 Conference systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/152 Multipoint control units therefor

Abstract

A method and conferencing system for communicating data between a plurality of nodes of the conferencing system. According to a preferred embodiment, data is formatted into a conferencing object. The formatted data is transmitted from a source node via a communications means of the conferencing system to at least one receiving node. The conferencing object comprises a content portion having at least one data element, and a descriptor portion having effectiveness information, wherein the effectiveness information describes the value of the at least one data element of the content portion.

Claims

1. A method for communicating data between a plurality of nodes of a data system engaged in a data conference, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) formatting data into a data object; and

(b) transmitting the data object from a source node via a communications means of the data system to at least one receiving node, wherein;

the data object comprises a content portion having a plurality of hierarchically arranged data elements; and

the data object comprises a descriptor portion having hierarchy information which describes the hierarchical arrangement of the data elements of the content portion and having at least one effectiveness parameter for describing the value of the hierarchically arranged data elements of the content portion, the at least one effectiveness parameter comprising at least one of quality, display resolution, granularity, cost of processing, cost of transmission, and time importance parameters;

(c) receiving the formatted data with the receiving node; and

(d) deciding with the receiving node, based on said at least one effectiveness parameter which of the hierarchically arranged data elements to receive and process so as to arrange the data conference more optimally.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of nodes comprises at least two endpoints configured in a point to point conferencing system.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the content portion comprises a video stream and an audio stream.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the video stream and audio stream are subobjects comprising a content portion and a descriptor portion.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the plurality of nodes comprises a plurality of endpoints configured in a multipoint conferencing system;

the communications means is a communications network; and

the plurality of endpoints is interconnected by the communications network.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the plurality of nodes further comprises a plurality of multipoint conferencing units, routers, and servers.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein:

each endpoint is a personal computer based system; and

each endpoint is associated at any given time with a processing bandwidth and a communications bandwidth.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the descriptor portion further comprises cost information which describes the cost of the data elements of the content portion.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the cost information describes the cost of the data elements of the content portion in terms of the amount of data in each data element.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the cost information describes the cost of the data elements of the content portion in terms of the processing and communications bandwidth needed to process and transmit each data element.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the data elements comprise a plurality of data elements of differing levels of quality.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the data elements comprise a plurality of data elements requiring differing amounts of processing and communications bandwidth.

13. A data system, comprising:

(a) a plurality of nodes engaged in a data conference;

(b) communications means connected to the plurality of nodes;

(c) means for formatting data into a data object;

(d) a source node for transmitting the data object from the source node via the communications means to at least one receiving node, wherein;

the data object comprises a content portion having a plurality of hierarchically arranged data elements; and

the data object comprises a descriptor portion having hierarchy information which describes the hierarchical arrangement of the data elements of the content portion and having at least one effectiveness parameter for describing the value of the hierarchically arranged data elements of the content portion, the at least one effectiveness parameter comprising at least one of quality, display resolution, granularity, cost of processing, cost of transmission, and time importance parameters;

(e) the receiving node for receiving the formatted data, wherein the receiving node comprises means for deciding, based on said at least one effectiveness parameter, which of the hierarchically arranged data elements to receive and process so as to arrange the data conference more optimally.

14. The data system of claim 13, wherein the plurality of nodes comprises at least two endpoints, wherein the data system is configured as a point to point conferencing system.

15. The data system of claim 13, wherein the content portion comprises a video stream and an audio stream.

16. The data system of claim 15, wherein the video stream and audio stream are subobjects comprising a content portion and a descriptor portion.

17. The data system of claim 13, wherein:

the plurality of nodes comprises a plurality of endpoints, wherein the data system is configured as a multipoint conferencing system;

the communications means is a communications network; and

the plurality of endpoints is interconnected by the communications network.

18. The data system of claim 17, wherein the plurality of nodes further comprises a plurality of multipoint conferencing units, routers, and servers.

19. The data system of claim 17, wherein:

each endpoint is a personal computer based system; and

each endpoint is associated at any given time with a processing bandwidth and a communications bandwidth.

20. The data system of claim 13, wherein the descriptor portion further comprises cost information which describes the cost of the data elements of the content portion.

21. The data system of claim 20, wherein the cost information describes the cost of the data elements of the content portion in terms of the amount of data in each data element.

22. The data system of claim 20, wherein the cost information describes the cost of the data elements of the content portion in terms of the processing and communications bandwidth needed to process and transmit each data element.

23. The data system of claim 13, wherein the data elements comprise a plurality of data elements of differing levels of quality.

24. The data system of claim 13, wherein the data elements comprise a plurality of data elements requiring differing amounts of processing and communications bandwidth.