Method and apparatus for operating a multicast system on an unreliable network

• US 5,894,480 A
• Filed: 10/08/1997
• Issued: 04/13/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 02/29/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Green, Mark A., Hoffert, Eric M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kizou, Hassan
• Application Number:
  US08/946,892
• Time in Patent Office: 552 Days
• Field of Search: 370/6, 370/60.1, 370/94.1, 370/94.2, 370/94.3, 370/110.1, 370/119, 370/389, 370/390, 370/432, 370/473, 370/474, 370/475, 370/486, 370/487, 370/489, 370/490, 370/498 , 370/522, 370/528, 348/6, 348/7, 348/10, 348/12, 348/429, 348/460, 348/461, 348/462, 348/467, 348/473, 348/474, 348/522, 348/555, 380/10, 380/14, 380/20, 340/825.07, 340/825.3
• US Class Current: 370/389
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5627 Fault tolerance and recovery
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5638 Services, e.g. multimedia, GOS, QOS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5642 Multicast/broadcast/point-multipoint, e.g. VOD
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0478 Provisions for broadband connections

Abstract

A multicast network system comprises a data network which provides a medium for data transfer. A media source having a control packet and media packets coupled to the data network broadcasts the control packet and the media packets to the data network and rebroadcasts the control packet in conjunction with the media packets to the data network. A media receiver is coupled to the network and receives the control packet and the media packets from the data network to process the control packet and the media packets to produce a media output.

Claims

1. A multicast network system comprising:

a data network which provides a medium for transfer of digital signals; and

a media source providing to the data network

a media packet, and

a control packet including format information that enables processing of the media packet, wherein said control packet is repeatedly transmitted in conjunction with said media packet.

2. The multicast network system of claim 1, wherein the data network carries a control packet preceding each media packet on the data network.

3. The multicast network system of claim 1, wherein the media packet includes audio samples and video frames which are to be processed to produce a media output signal.

4. The multicast network system of claim 3 wherein the media packet includes datagrams which provide the format information pertaining to the audio samples and the video frames.

5. The multicast network system of claim 4, further comprising:

a media receiver coupled to the data network, wherein the media receiver processes the received datagrams to determine if the audio samples and the video frames can be used by the media receiver to produce the media output signal.

6. The multicast network system of claim 5, further comprising a second media receiver coupled to the data network which processes the control packet and the media packet broadcast by the media source to produce a second media output signal.

7. The multicast network system of claim 6, wherein the second media receiver completes processing the control packet before processing the media packet from the data network.

8. The multicast network system of claim 1, wherein the control packet is rebroadcast at a fixed time interval after a previous broadcast of the control packet.

9. The multicast network system of claim 1, wherein the data network is an unreliable network.

10. The multicast network system of claim 1, wherein the media source broadcasts the control packet and later broadcasts a second control packet with different format information pertaining to the media packet.

11. The multicast network system of claim 10, further comprising a media receiver coupled to the network, which receives the control packet and the media packets from the data network to process the control packet and the media packets to produce a media output, and which completes processing the second control packet before processing the media packet from the data network.

12. The multicast network system of claim 1, further comprising a media receiver coupled to the network, which receives the control packet and the media packets from the data network to process the control packet and the media packets to produce a media output, and which stores the control packet and the media packet and at a later time produces the media output signal.