Embolizing system

• US 5,895,411 A
• Filed: 05/19/1997
• Issued: 04/20/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 01/27/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Scimed Life Systems Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Scimed Life Systems Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Irie, Toshiyuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Dawson, Glenn K.
• Application Number:
  US08/858,519
• Time in Patent Office: 701 Days
• Field of Search: 606/1, 606/108, 606/151, 606/159, 606/190-200, 606/213
• US Class Current: 606/213
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/12022 Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires plugging an opening in the wall of an organ A61B17/0057; occluders for the cervical canal A61F6/146; vas deferens occluders A61F6/20
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/12109 in a blood vessel
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/12181 formed by fluidized, gelatinous or cellular remodelable materials, e.g. embolic liquids, foams or extracellular matrices
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/12186 liquid materials adapted to be injected
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/1205 Introduction devices

Abstract

An embolizing system includes a catheter having a lumen, an elongate member, insertable within the lumen of the catheter, and an occlusion particle. The occlusion particle has a receiving passageway therein for receiving the elongate member so the elongate member guides movement of the occlusion particle.

Claims

1. An embolization system for entering a vessel at an entry point and occluding a lumen of the vessel at an occlusion site, comprising:

a catheter having a lumen, the catheter being formed of a material suitable to follow the lumen of the vessel from the entry point to the occlusion site;

a first elongate member, insertable within the lumen of the catheter;

an occlusion particle having a receiving passageway therein for receiving the first elongate member so the first elongate member guides movement of the occlusion particle;

a pusher, slidable relative to the first elongate member within the lumen of the catheter to engage the occlusion particle and to move the occlusion particle relative to the first elongate member; and

wherein the first elongate member comprises a retaining end portion for controllably retaining the occlusion particle on the first elongate member.

2. The embolization system of claim 1 wherein the first elongate member comprises a wire and wherein the retaining end portion comprises:

a curved portion of the wire located generally at the distal end of the wire.

3. The embolization system of claim 2 wherein the wire comprises:

a flexible shape memory material, the curved portion being flexible to release the occlusion particle and return to its curved shape.

4. The embolization system of claim 1 wherein the pusher comprises:

a second elongate member having a receiving passageway so the pusher is slidable along the first elongate member, the first elongate member moving relative to the pusher within the receiving passageway of the occlusion particle.

5. The embolization system of claim 4 wherein the first elongate member comprises a wire and wherein the pusher comprises:

a tube having a lumen, the lumen sized large enough to slidably receive the wire and sized smaller than an outer dimension of the occlusion particle.

6. The embolization system of claim 5 wherein the pusher has a distal end portion for engaging the occlusion particle and pushing the occlusion particle along the wire so that the occlusion particle slides relative to the wire, the wire passing through the wire receiving passageway in the occlusion particle.

7. The embolization system of claim 6 wherein the receiving passageway of the occlusion particle comprises a bore defined by the occlusion particle, the bore being large enough to slidably receive the wire.

8. The embolization system of claim 1 wherein the occlusion particle is formed of radiopaque material.

9. A method of occluding a site in a vessel, comprising:

accessing the site in the vessel with a catheter having a lumen;

advancing an elongate member through the lumen;

pushing a plurality of embolizing articles over the elongate member, through the lumen, to the site;

selectively releasing a desired amount of the articles from the elongate member proximate the site in the vessel; and

wherein the elongate member is a wire having a curved end portion, and said selectively releasing step further comprises straightening the curved end portion to release the desired amount of articles and allowing the end portion to return to its curved shape to retain additional articles on the wire.

10. An embolization system for entering a vessel at an entry point and occluding a lumen of the vessel at an occlusion site, comprising:

a catheter having a lumen, the catheter being formed of a material suitable to follow the lumen of the vessel from the entry point to the occlusion site;

a first elongate member, insertable within the lumen of the catheter;

an occlusion particle having a receiving passageway therein for receiving the first elongate member so the first elongate member guides movement of the occlusion particle;

a pusher, slidable relative to the first elongate member within the lumen of the catheter to engage the occlusion particle and to move the occlusion particle relative to the first elongate member; and

wherein the occlusion particle is formed of radiopaque and radioisotope materials.