Method and system for the detection, management and prevention of losses in retail and other environments

• US 5,895,453 A
• Filed: 08/27/1996
• Issued: 04/20/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 08/27/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: STS Systems Limited
• Original Assignee: STS Systems Limited
• Inventors: Cook, Kathleen
• Primary Examiner(s): MacDonald, Allen R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Patel, Jagdish
• Application Number:
  US08/703,865
• Time in Patent Office: 966 Days
• Field of Search: 705/22, 705/21, 348/150, 348/153, 349/150
• US Class Current: 705/22
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/20 Point-of-sale [POS] network systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/202 Interconnection or interaction of plural electronic cash registers [ECR] or to host computer, e.g. network details, transfer of information from host to ECR or from ECR to ECR
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/203 Inventory monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/389 Keeping log of transactions for guaranteeing non-repudiation of a transaction
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/06 Buying, selling or leasing transactions
• CPC Class Codes: G07G 3/003 Anti-theft control theft alarms G08B13/00

Abstract

Method and system for the detection of suspect sales transactions in a sales environment having point of sale devices and sales locations, having a first processor for gathering record information reflecting sales transactions that have occurred in the environment, extracting from the record information a plurality of extract records relevant to suspect transactions, and converting the extract records into a form readable by the first processor; and a second processor for reading and analyzing and inputting the converted extract records, in which the second processor performs the steps of applying a plurality of exception criteria to said converted extract records to create exception records, filtering from the exception records records indicative of suspect transactions, ranking the filtered records, applying scoring table values to said ranked, filtered records to create scored records, and outputting the scored records; and a report generator for generating reports from the scored records reflecting suspect sales transactions. The method and system are employed to determine the existence and frequency of suspect and illegal activity occurring at point of sale devices. The method and system further involve the use of surveillance cameras in which the output of the camera (whether video, film or digital) is keyed to the particular transactions in issue.

Claims

1. A method for the detection of suspect transactions in a sales environment having point of sale devices and sales locations, comprising the steps of:

(a) gathering record information reflecting transactions that have occurred in the environment at point of sales devices;

(b) extracting from said record information a plurality of extract records relevant to suspect transactions;

(c) converting said extract records into a form readable by a processor;

(d) reading and analyzing said converted extract records by said processor, wherein said processor performs the steps of;

(1) applying a plurality of exception criteria to said converted extract records to create exception records;

(2) filtering from said exception records records indicative of suspect transactions;

(3) ranking said filtered records;

(4) applying scoring table values to said ranked, filtered records to create scored records; and

(5) outputting said scored records; and

(e) generating reports from said scored records reflecting suspect transactions.

2. The method of claim 1, comprising the additional step of employing said scored records to determine the existence of participants in illegal activity.

3. The method of claim 1, comprising the additional step of employing said scored records to determine frequency of suspect activity occurring at point of sale devices.

4. The method of claim 1, comprising the additional step of employing said scored records to determine frequency of suspect activity occurring at sales site es.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said extract records relevant to suspect transactions are selected from the list consisting of sales of selected types;

merchandise returns;

associates'"'"' purchases;

post voided transactions;

mid-voided transactions;

line item voids;

no sales, personnel file records;

time and attendance records;

over/short records for point of sale devices;

weekly summary records for sales locations, point of sales devices and associates; and

combinations thereof.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said exception criteria are selected from the list consisting of Top Associates Ringing Cash/Cash Equivalent Returns--based on Total Transactions and dollars;

Top Associates Ringing Cash/Cash Equivalent Returns as a Percentage of Sales;

Cash/Cash Equivalent Returns by Store, Ranked Within Region or Store Classification;

Top Associates Ringing Cash Returns as a Percentage of Their Total Returns;

Top Cash/Cash Equivalent Return Registers--based on Total Transactions and Dollars;

Top Associates Processing Merchandise Credits as a Percentage of Sales;

Top Associates Processing Merchandise Credits as a Percentage of their Returns Rung;

Top Associates Processing Multiple Redemptions of Merchandise Credits;

Top House Charge Return Register Locations--based on Total Transactions and Dollars;

Top Associates Ringing Returns on House Charge--based on Total Transactions and Dollars;

Top Associates Ringing Returns on House Charge as a Percentage of Sales;

Returns on House Charge by Store, Ranked Within Region or Store Classification;

Top Third Party (Bank Card) Charge Return Registers--based on Total Transactions and Dollars;

Top Associates Ringing Returns on Third Party Charge--based on Total Transactions and Dollars;

Top Associates Ringing Returns on Third Party Charge as a Percentage of Sales;

Third Party Charge Returns by Store, Ranked within Region or Store Classification;

Top Registers Processing Returns without Receipt--based on Total Transactions and Dollars;

Top Associates Ringing No Receipt Returns as a Percentage of Sales;

Top Associates Ringing No Receipt Returns as a Percentage of Their Returns Rung;

Top Credit Accounts with No Receipt Returns--based on Total Transactions and Dollars;

Associates Ringing Their Own Returns;

Top Associates Ringing Other Associates'"'"' Returns;

Top Registers Ringing Associate Returns;

Associate Returns by Store, Stores Ranked by Region or Store Classification;

Associate Purchase vs. Return Summary by Store, Ranked within Region or Store Classification;

Highest Returning House Credit Accounts--Accounts Ranked by Total Transactions or items;

Highest Returning House Credit Accounts--Accounts Ranked by dollars;

Highest Associate House Accounts with Returns--ranked on Total Transactions and Dollars;

Highest Associate Accounts with Exchange Transactions--based on Total Transactions;

Highest House Charge Accounts with No Receipt Returns;

Highest Returning Third Party Charge Accounts--ranked on total Transactions and Dollars;

Highest Third Party Charge Accounts with No Receipt Returns ranked by Total Transactions and Dollars;

Accounts With Multiple Returns rung by the Same Associate, but on different dates;

Accounts With Multiple Returns at the Same Register;

Top Registers Processing Returns--summary of all return transactions processed, broken down by type;

Return Summary by Store--summary of all returns, broken down by type;

Return Summary by Associate--summary of all returns rung, broken down by type;

Top Associates with the Highest Average Returns--ranked by average items and average amount;

Associates with Average Returns Greater than Store Average Return Amount * 1.25 (or other multiple);

Associates with Average Returns Greater than Store Average Return Items * 2 (or other multiple);

Associates with Returns Exceeding Department Average by $X or X%;

Stores Ranked on Discounts Given Exceeding 50% (or other percent);

Transactions Where Item Amount and Discount Rung Net to 0;

Duplicate Original Sales Transaction on Returns;

Multiple Use of Same Receipt Data on Returns;

Returns Made to a Different Tender (Form of Payment) Than Original Transaction;

Returns Made Before Store Opening or After Store Closing;

Returns Using a Voided Transaction for Original Receipt Data;

Returns to Third Party Credit Card with Original Purchase Made on A Different Account;

Top Registers Voiding Cash/Cash Equivalent Transactions--based on Total Transactions and Dollars;

Top Associates Voiding Cash/Cash Equivalent Transactions--based on Total Transactions and Dollars;

Top Associates Voiding Cash/Cash Equivalent Transactions as a Percentage of Sales;

Voids of Cash/Cash Equivalent Transactions--Stores Ranked within Region or Store Classification;

Top Registers Voiding House Charge Transactions--based on Total Transactions and dollars;

Top Associates Voiding House Charge Transactions--based on Total Transactions and Dollars;

Top Associates Voiding House Charge Transactions as a Percentage of Sales;

Voids of House Charge Transactions--Stores Ranked Within Region or Store Classification;

Top Registers Voiding Third Party Charge Transactions--based on Total Transactions and-Dollars;

Top Associates Voiding Third Party Charge Transactions--based on Total Transactions and Dollars;

Top Associates Voiding Third Party Charge Transactions as a Percentage of Sales;

Voids of Third Party Charge Transactions--Stores Ranked within Region or Store Classification;

Top House Charge Accounts with Voids--by volume (transactions or items) or dollars;

Top Third Party Charge Accounts with Voids--by volume (transactions or items) or dollars;

Top Registers Voiding Associate Purchases--based on Total Transactions and Dollars;

Top Associates Voiding Associate Purchases;

Voids of Associate Purchases by Store Stores Ranked;

Associates Voiding their Own Purchases;

Credit Accounts with Multiple Voids by the Same Associate on Multiple Dates;

Credit Accounts with Multiple Voids at the Same Register on Different Dates;

Voids of Charge Account Payments;

Voids of Layaway Payments;

Void Summary by Register--summary of all voids with breakdown by type;

Void Summary by Associate--summary of all voids with breakdown by type;

Voids not Rung Within Five Transactions of Original Transaction;

Voids Rung by Different Associate than Original Transaction;

Associates Voiding Transactions which are Subsequently Used as Original Receipt on a Return;

Cash Void Followed by a No Sale Within X Transactions;

Top Associates Processing Mid-Voids (Transactions Cancels) as a Percentage of Sales;

Top Associates with Mid-Void Transactions--based on Total Transactions;

Associates Processing Mid-Void of a Cash Transaction Followed by a No Sale;

Top Registers Ringing No Sales--based on Total Transactions;

Top Associates Ringing No Sales--based on Total Transactions;

Top Associates Processing No Sales as a Percent of Sales;

Average No Sales by Store--Ranked Within Region or Store Classification;

No Sale Transaction Immediately Following a Price Verify;

Top Associates Ringing Other Associates'"'"' Purchases;

Associates Ringing Their Own Purchases;

Associate Purchases with Discount Greater Than X%;

Associate Purchases with Discount and Markdown Exceeding X%;

Sales in a User-Specified Department Which Fall Below $X;

Sales Netting to Less Than $X which Contain Line Items Voided;

Top Associates Redeeming Store Credits as a Percentage of Sales;

Associates with Multiple Redemptions of Same Store Credit;

Associates Processing Sales With Variance on Item Price-ranked on total transactions, percent of sales, etc.;

Orphan Voids--Void of a Purchase Not Followed by a Subsequent Sale of the Same Item;

Associate Numbers Used to Ring Transactions when Associate is not Clocked In;

Top Associates who Ring on Registers with Shortage--Occurences or dollars; and

combinations thereof.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of recording image information related to at least one suspect sales transaction.

8. A system for the detection of suspect transactions in a sales environment having point of sale devices and sales locations, comprising:

(a) means for gathering record information reflecting transactions that have occurred in the environment;

(b) means for extracting from said record information a plurality of extract records relevant to suspect transactions;

(c) means for converting said extract records into a form readable by a processor;

(d) means for reading and analyzing said converted extract records and inputting same to said processor, wherein said processor performs the steps of;

(1) applying a plurality of exception criteria to said converted extract records to create exception records;

(2) filtering from said exception records records indicative of suspect transactions;

(3) ranking said filtered records;

(4) applying scoring table values to said ranked, filtered records to create scored records; and

(5) outputting said scored records; and

(e) means for generating reports from said scored records reflecting suspect transactions.

9. The system of claim 8, further comprising means for employing said scored records to determine the existence of participants in illegal activity.

10. The system of claim 8, further comprising means for employing said scored records to determine frequency of suspect activity occurring at point of sale devices.

11. The method of claim 8, further comprising means for employing said scored records to determine frequency of suspect activity occuring at sales sites.

12. The system of claim 8, wherein said extract records relevant to suspect transactions are selected from the list consisting of sales of selected types;

merchandise returns;

associates'"'"' purchases;

post voided transactions;

mid-voided transactions;

line item voids;

no sales, personnel file records;

time and attendance records;

over/short records for point of sale devices;

weekly summary records for sales locations, point of sales devices and associates; and

combinations thereof.

13. The system of claim 8, wherein said exception criteria are selected from the list consisting of Top Associates Ringing Cash/Cash Equivalent Returns--based on Total Transactions and dollars;

Top Associates Ringing Cash/Cash Equivalent Returns as a Percentage of Sales;

Cash/Cash Equivalent Returns by Store, Ranked Within Region or Store Classification;

Top Associates Ringing Cash Returns as a Percentage of Their Total Returns;

Top Cash/Cash Equivalent Return Registers--based on Total Transactions and Dollars;

Top Associates Processing Merchandise Credits as a Percentage of Sales;

Top Associates Processing Merchandise Credits as a Percentage of their Returns Rung;

Top Associates Processing Multiple Redemptions of Merchandise Credits;

Top House Charge Return Register Locations--based on Total Transactions and Dollars;

Top Associates Ringing Returns on House Charge--based on Total Transactions and Dollars;

Top Associates Ringing Returns on House Charge as a Percentage of Sales;

Returns on House Charge by Store, Ranked Within Region or Store Classification;

Top Third Party (Bank Card) Charge Return Registers--based on Total Transactions and Dollars;

Top Associates Ringing Returns on Third Party Charge--based on Total Transactions and Dollars;

Top Associates Ringing Returns on Third Party Charge as a Percentage of Sales;

Third Party Charge Returns by Store, Ranked within Region or Store Classification;

Top Registers Processing Returns without Receipt--based on Total Transactions and Dollars;

Top Associates Ringing No Receipt Returns as a Percentage of Sales;

Top Associates Ringing No Receipt Returns as a Percentage of Their Returns Rung;

Top Credit Accounts with No Receipt Returns--based on Total Transactions and Dollars;

Associates Ringing Their Own Returns;

Top Associates Ringing Other Associates'"'"' Returns;

Top Registers Ringing Associate Returns;

Associate Returns by Store, Stores Ranked by Region or Store Classification;

Associate Purchase vs. Return Summary by Store, Ranked within Region or Store Classification;

Highest Returning House Credit Accounts--Accounts Ranked by Total Transactions or items;

Highest Returning House Credit Accounts--Accounts Ranked by dollars;

Highest Associate House Accounts with Returns--ranked on Total Transactions and Dollars;

Highest Associate Accounts with Exchange Transactions--based on Total Transactions;

Highest House Charge Accounts with No Receipt Returns;

Highest Returning Third Party Charge Accounts--ranked on total Transactions and Dollars;

Highest Third Party Charge Accounts with No Receipt Returns ranked by Total Transactions and Dollars;

Accounts With Multiple Returns rung by the Same Associate, but on different dates;

Accounts With Multiple Returns at the Same Register;

Top Registers Processing Returns--summary of all return transactions processed, broken down by type;

Return Summary by Store--summary of all returns, broken down by type;

Return Summary by Associate--summary of all returns rung, broken down by type;

Top Associates with the Highest Average Returns--ranked by average items and average amount;

Associates with Average Returns Greater than Store Average Return Amount * 1.25 (or other multiple);

Associates with Average Returns Greater than Store Average Return Items * 2 (or other multiple);

Associates with Returns Exceeding Department Average by $X or X%;

Stores Ranked on Discounts Given Exceeding 50% (or other percent);

Transactions Where Item Amount and Discount Rung Net to 0;

Duplicate Original Sales Transaction on Returns;

Multiple Use of Same Receipt Data on Returns;

Returns Made to a Different Tender (Form of Payment) Than Original Transaction;

Returns Made Before Store Opening or After Store Closing;

Returns Using a Voided Transaction for Original Receipt Data;

Returns to Third Party Credit Card with Original Purchase Made on A Different Account;

Top Registers Voiding Cash/Cash Equivalent Transactions--based on Total Transactions and Dollars;

Top Associates Voiding Cash/Cash Equivalent Transactions--based on Total Transactions and Dollars;

Top Associates Voiding Cash/Cash Equivalent Transactions as a Percentage of Sales;

Voids of Cash/Cash Equivalent Transactions--Stores Ranked within Region or Store Classification;

Top Registers Voiding House Charge Transactions--based on Total Transactions and dollars;

Top Associates Voiding House Charge Transactions--based on Total Transactions and Dollars;

Top Associates Voiding House Charge Transactions as a Percentage of Sales;

Voids of House Charge Transactions--Stores Ranked Within Region or Store Classification;

Top Registers Voiding Third Party Charge Transactions--based on Total Transactions and-Dollars;

Top Associates Voiding Third Party Charge Transactions--based on Total Transactions and Dollars;

Top Associates Voiding Third Party Charge Transactions as a Percentage of Sales;

Voids of Third Party Charge Transactions--Stores Ranked within Region or Store Classification;

Top House Charge Accounts with Voids--by volume (transactions or items) or dollars;

Top Third Party Charge Accounts with Voids--by volume (transactions or items) or dollars;

Top Registers Voiding Associate Purchases--based on Total Transactions and Dollars;

Top Associates Voiding Associate Purchases;

Voids of Associate Purchases by Store Stores Ranked;

Associates Voiding their Own Purchases;

Credit Accounts with Multiple Voids by the Same Associate on Multiple Dates;

Credit Accounts with Multiple Voids at the Same Register on Different Dates;

Voids of Charge Account Payments;

Voids of Layaway Payments;

Void Summary by Register--summary of all voids with breakdown by type;

Void Summary by Associate--summary of all voids with breakdown by type;

Voids not Rung Within Five Transactions of Original Transaction;

Voids Rung by Different Associate than Original Transaction;

Associates Voiding Transactions which are Subsequently Used as Original Receipt on a Return;

Cash Void Followed by a No Sale Within X Transactions;

Top Associates Processing Mid-Voids (Transactions Cancels) as a Percentage of Sales;

Top Associates with Mid-Void Transactions--based on Total Transactions;

Associates Processing Mid-Void of a Cash Transaction Followed by a No Sale;

Top Registers Ringing No Sales--based on Total Transactions;

Top Associates Ringing No Sales--based on Total Transactions;

Top Associates Processing No Sales as a Percent of Sales;

Average No Sales by Store--Ranked Within Region or Store Classification;

No Sale Transaction Immediately Following a Price Verify;

Top Associates Ringing Other Associates'"'"' Purchases;

Associates Ringing Their Own Purchases;

Associate Purchases with Discount Greater Than X%;

Associate Purchases with Discount and Markdown Exceeding X%;

Sales in a User-Specified Department Which Fall Below $X;

Sales Netting to Less Than $X which Contain Line Items Voided;

Top Associates Redeeming Store Credits as a Percentage of Sales;

Associates with Multiple Redemptions of Same Store Credit;

Associates Processing Sales With Variance on Item Price-ranked on total transactions, percent of sales, etc.;

Orphan Voids--Void of a Purchase Not Followed by a Subsequent Sale of the Same Item;

Associate Numbers Used to Ring Transactions when Associate is not Clocked In;

Top Associates who Ring on Registers with Shortage--Occurrences or dollars; and

combinations thereof.

14. The system of claim 13, further comprising at least one surveillance camera for recording image information related to at least one suspect sales transaction.

15. A system for the detection of suspect sales transactions in a sales environment having point of sale devices and sales locations, comprising:

(a) first processor means comprising;

(1) means for gathering record information reflecting sales transactions that have occurred in the environment;

(2) means for extracting from said record information a plurality of extract records relevant to suspect transactions;

(3) means for converting said extract records into a form readable by a second processor;

(b) second processor means for reading and analyzing said converted extract records and inputting same to said processor, wherein said second processor performs the steps of;

(1) applying a plurality of exception criteria to said converted extract records to create exception records;

(2) filtering from said exception records records indicative of suspect transactions;

(3) ranking said filtered records;

(4) applying scoring table values to said ranked, filtered records to create scored records; and

(5) outputting said scored records;

(c) means for generating reports from said scored records reflecting suspect sales transactions; and

(d) at least one surveillance camera for recording image information related to at least one suspect sales transaction.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein said image information is video tape.

17. The system of claim 15, wherein each point of sale device has associated therewith one of said at least one surveillance camera.

18. The system of claim 17, further comprising a storage device for periodically receiving and storing said recorded image information.

19. The system of claim 18, further comprising means for accessing said storage device to present recorded image information in connection with reports generated by said means for generating reports.