Switch remoting system

• US 5,895,985 A
• Filed: 11/19/1997
• Issued: 04/20/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 11/19/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: George Fischer
• Original Assignee: Lectronic Solutions, Inc.
• Inventors: Fischer, George
• Primary Examiner(s): Gaffin, Jeffrey
• Assistant Examiner(s): GARLEPP, EDWIN D
• Application Number:
  US08/974,355
• Time in Patent Office: 517 Days
• Field of Search: 307/116, 307/114, 307/34, 307/40, 340/310.01, 340/310.06
• US Class Current: 307/116
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/21076 Plug, connector with build in decoding, encoding for module
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2300/03 Application domotique, e.g. for house automation, bus connected switches, sensors, loads or intelligent wiring
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 9/54 Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the switching device and for which no provision exists elsewhere
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00004 characterised by the power network being locally controlled
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00006 characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00036 the elements or equipment being or involving switches, relays or circuit breakers circuits for indication of single switches H01H9/167
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/12 The local stationary network supplying a household or a building
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 90/20 Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/14 Protecting elements, switches, relays or circuit breakers
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/20 End-user application control systems
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/12 characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment

Abstract

A switch remoting system for extending the function of an existing wired switch in a residence or other building, so that, in its extended function, the switch controls AC power available at one or more additional AC outlets. The basic system comprises two plug-in modules including a control unit and a remote switching unit. The control unit is plugged into an AC outlet controlled by the switch whose function is being extended. When that switch is actuated, the AC power transition and the resulting "on" or "off" power state is sensed and corresponding encoded switching control signals are generated and relayed to the remote switching unit. There, the switching control signals are decoded, and actuate an internal AC switch that controls AC power to an integral AC outlet receptacle in the remote switching unit. A lamp or other device plugged into the AC receptacle of the remote switching unit is thereby switch controlled by action of the switch whose function is being extended.

Claims

1. A system for extending the function of an electrical switch wired to control an alternating current (AC) switched outlet receptacle so that, in its extended function, the switch controls AC power available at one or more remote AC electrical outlets, said system comprising:

a plug-in control unit disposed in the switched AC outlet receptacle for monitoring each power transition and resulting on-off state of the AC power controlled by the switch whose function is being extended, and wherein the control unit comprises means for generating correspondingly encoded switching control signals and relaying them to a companion plug-in remote switching unit;

and wherein the companion remote switching unit comprises means for receiving and decoding relayed switching control signals, and in response thereto, energizing and de-energizing power available at an integral AC outlet receptacle into which a switchable device can be plugged.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein in the control unit, the detail of the encoding of the switching control signals is automatically changed to unambiguously indicate to the remote switching unit whether a relayed switching control signal is a "switch-on" or "switch-off" command, and in which other code detail of the encoding of the switching control signals is a user-selectable code to circumvent interference with other nearby remote switching units.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the control unit is configured to plug into both the switched and unswitched AC receptacles located closely adjacent to one another in a switched outlet box, wherein the AC power to the switched AC receptacle is controlled by the switch whose function is being extended, and continuous AC power present at the unswitched AC receptacle provides power for the control unit, and wherein the encoded switching control signals are relayed by way of the unswitched AC power line to the companion remote switching unit.

4. The system of claim 2 wherein the control unit is configured to plug into both a switched and unswitched AC receptacles located closely adjacent to one another in the switched outlet box, wherein the AC power to the switched AC receptacle is controlled by the switch whose function is being extended, and continuous AC power present at the unswitched AC receptacle provides power for the control unit, and wherein the encoded switching control signals are relayed by way of the unswitched AC power line to the companion remote switching unit.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein the control unit is configured to plug into both a switched and unswitched AC receptacles located closely adjacent to one another in the switched outlet box, wherein the AC power to the switched AC receptacle is controlled by the switch whose function is being extended, and continuous AC power present at the unswitched AC receptacle provides power for the control unit, and wherein encoded switching control signals are relayed as modulation on an RF carrier by way of a low power RF link to the remote switching unit.

6. The system of claim 2 wherein the control unit is configured to plug into both the switched and unswitched AC receptacles located closely adjacent to one another in a switched outlet box, wherein the AC power to the switched AC receptacle is controlled by the switch whose function is being extended, and continuous AC power present at the unswitched AC receptacle provides power for the control unit, and wherein the encoded switching control signals are relayed as modulation on an RF carrier by way of a low power RE link to the remote switching unit.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein the control unit is plugged only into the switched AC receptacle that is controlled by the switch whose function is being extended, and in which the encoded switching control signals are modulated onto an RF carrier for wireless relay to the remote switching unit, and wherein power for the control unit is provided from the switched AC receptacle when switched on, and from energy stored in a storage capacitor for a short-duration interval required to generate and transmit the encoded "switch-off" switching control signal at the time the switch controlling that switched AC receptacle is turned off.

8. The system of claim 2 wherein the control unit is plugged only into the switched AC receptacle that is controlled by the switch whose function is being extended, and in which the encoded switching control signals are modulated onto an RF carrier for wireless relay to the remote switching unit, and wherein power for the control unit is provided from the switched AC receptacle when switched on, and from energy stored in a storage capacitor for a short-duration interval required to generate and transmit the encoded "switch-off" switching control signal at the time the switch controlling that switched AC receptacle is turned off.

9. The system of claim 1 wherein the remote switching unit is plugged into a remote AC outlet receptacle and derives power therefrom, and receives, demodulates, and decodes the encoded switching control signals relayed from the control unit by way of the AC line, and, in response to the relayed switching control signals, correspondingly energizes or de-energizes an integral AC outlet receptacle into which the switchable device to be controlled can be plugged.

10. The system of claim 1 wherein the remote switching unit is plugged into a remote AC outlet receptacle, and derives power therefrom, and comprises an RF receiver to receive, demodulate and decode the encoded switching control signals relayed by way of a low power RF link from the control unit, and in response to the relayed encoded switching control signals, correspondingly energizes or de-energizes an integral AC outlet receptacle into which the switchable device to be controlled can be plugged.

11. The system of claim 9 wherein the remote switching unit incorporates a decoder that unambiguously identifies "switch-on" and "switch-off" encoded commands so as to correspondingly energize or de-energize the integral AC outlet receptacle into which the switchable device to be controlled can be plugged.

12. The system of claim 10 wherein the remote switching unit incorporates a decoder that unambiguously identifies "switch-on" and "switch-off" encoded commands so as to correspondingly energize or de-energize the integral AC outlet receptacle into which the switchable device to be controlled can be plugged.

13. The system of claim 9 wherein the remote switching unit incorporates a decoder that includes means for user-setting of the user-selectable code so as to match the user code selected for the control unit.

14. The system of claim 10 wherein the remote switching unit incorporates a decoder that includes means for user-setting of the user-selectable code so as to match the user code selected for the control unit.

15. The system of claim 11 wherein the remote switching unit decoder includes means for user-setting of the user-selectable code so as to match the user code selected for the control unit.

16. The system of claim 12 wherein the remote switching unit decoder includes means for user-setting of the user-selectable code so as to match the user code selected for the control unit.