Automatically adjustable passenger mirror assembly for a trailered vehicle

• US 5,896,235 A
• Filed: 04/09/1997
• Issued: 04/20/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 02/08/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ceval, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Joseph A. Valentino
• Inventors: Valentino, Joseph A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Spyrou, Cassandra
• Assistant Examiner(s): Robinson, Mark A.
• Application Number:
  US08/826,392
• Time in Patent Office: 741 Days
• Field of Search: 359/843, 359/872, 359/877, 33/264
• US Class Current: 359/843
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/025 comprising special mechanical means for correcting the field of view in relation to particular driving conditions, e.g. change of lane; scanning mirrors

Abstract

An automatic mirror rotation assembly for a vehicle including a tractor and semi-detached trailer is provided. A control wheel is mounted in a structure connecting to a chassis of the tractor, and is raised into engagement with a lower surface of the trailer. As the vehicle turns, the rotation of the trailer with respect to the tractor is measured by counting rotations or partial rotations of the wheel against the underside surface of the trailer. A corresponding degree of passenger-side rear view mirror is calculated, and a motor automatically rotates the mirror.

Claims

1. A mirror rotation assembly for a vehicle having a tractor and a pivotally connected semi-detached trailer, the assembly comprising:

a rotatable control wheel;

a wheel support apparatus supporting the rotatable control wheel and configured to move the control wheel into rolling engagement with a bottom surface of the trailer;

a counter operable to count a number of rotations or partial rotations of the control wheel as the trailer pivots with respect to the tractor during a vehicle turn; and

a processor programmed to receive the number of wheel rotations or partial rotations from the counter, calculate a degree of vehicle turn corresponding to the number of wheel rotations or partial rotations, calculate a degree of mirror rotation corresponding to the degree of vehicle turn, and instruct a motorized mirror mounted on the tractor to rotate the mirror according to the calculated degree of mirror rotation.

2. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the motor connects to a rearview mirror mounted on the passenger side of the tractor.

3. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the processor is further programmed to calculate the degree of mirror rotation according to a preset length of the trailer.

4. The assembly of claim 1, further comprising a device operable to center the mirror along an axis substantially parallel to the axis defined by the tractor and the trailer.

5. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the control wheel is supported at an angle of approximately 15°

with respect to a vertical line defined between the trailer and the ground.

6. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the control-wheel support apparatus is configured to move the control wheel out of engagement with the trailer when the trailer is disconnected from the tractor.

7. The assembly of claim 1, further comprising means for applying a biasing force to the control wheel support apparatus to maintain the control wheel in engagement with the trailer.

10. The assembly of claim 3, wherein the processor is further programmed to calculate the degree of mirror rotation according to a preset length of the trailer.

8. A mirror rotation assembly for a vehicle having a tractor and a pivotally connected semi-detached trailer, the assembly comprising:

a mounting block having a groove defined therein, attachable to a chassis of the tractor;

a support movably engaged in the groove, the support rotatably supporting a wheel to be movable into rolling engagement with a bottom surface of the trailer;

a counter operable to count a number of rotations or partial rotations of the wheel as the trailer pivots with respect to the tractor during a vehicle turn; and

a motor connectable to a rotatable mirror on the tractor; and

a processor programmed to receive the number of wheel rotations or partial rotations from the counter, calculate a degree of vehicle turn corresponding to the number of wheel rotations or partial rotations, calculate a degree of mirror rotation corresponding to the degree of vehicle turn, and instruct a motorized mirror attached to the tractor to rotate the mirror according to the calculated degree of mirror rotation.

9. The assembly of claim 8 wherein the motor connects to a rearview mirror mounted on the passenger side of the tractor.

11. The assembly of claim 8, further comprising a device operable to center the mirror along an axis substantially parallel to the axis defined by the tractor and the trailer.

12. The assembly of claim 8, wherein the control wheel is supported at an angle of approximately 15°

with respect to a vertical line defined between the trailer and the ground.

13. The assembly of claim 8, wherein the support is configured to move the control wheel out of engagement with the trailer when the trailer is disconnected from the tractor.

14. The assembly of claim 8, further comprising means for applying a biasing force to the support to maintain the control wheel in engagement with the trailer.

15. The assembly of claim 8, wherein the support is slidably engaged in the groove.

16. The assembly of claim 8, wherein the support is rollingly engaged in the groove.

17. A method for remotely rotating a mirror on a vehicle having a tractor and a pivotally connected semi-detached trailer, comprising the steps of:

rotatably attaching a control wheel to an apparatus for supporting the control wheel;

moving the control wheel on the supporting apparatus into rolling engagement with a lower surface of the trailer;

counting a number of rotations or partial rotations of the wheel as the trailer pivots with respect to the tractor during a vehicle turn;

calculating a degree of vehicle turn corresponding to the number of rotations or partial rotations of the wheel;

calculating a degree of mirror rotation corresponding to the degree of vehicle turn; and

automatically rotating the mirror in accordance with the calculated degree of mirror rotation.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the step of calculating a degree of mirror rotation further corresponds to a preset length of the trailer.

19. The method of claim 17, further including a step of centering the mirror along an axis substantially parallel to the axis defined by the tractor and the trailer prior to the vehicle turn.

20. The method of claim 17, wherein the step of moving the control wheel includes using a means to bias the control wheel into rolling engagement with the trailer.

21. The method of claim 17, wherein the step of moving the control wheel into rolling engagement includes moving the control wheel into rolling engagement at an angle of approximately 15°

with respect to a vertical line defined between the trailer and the ground.