Dot code and information recording/reproducing system for recording/reproducing the same

• US 5,896,403 A
• Filed: 06/01/1995
• Issued: 04/20/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Olympus Optical Corporation Limited (Olympus Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Olympus Optical Corporation Limited (Olympus Corporation)
• Inventors: Mori, Takeshi, Matsui, Shinzo, Morita, Kazuhiko, Nagasaki, Tatsuo, Fujimori, Hiroyoshi, Akamine, Yoshikazu, Wakamatsu, Seiichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Elmore, Reba I.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BROWN, THOMAS
• Application Number:
  US08/407,018
• Time in Patent Office: 1,419 Days
• Field of Search: 371/37.1, 371/41, 371/42, 371/38.1, 371/37.9, 371/30, 369/13, 369/14, 369/32, 369/47, 369/54, 369/58, 369/112, 369/275.1, 369/275.2, 369/275.3, 369/275.4, 369/275.5, 369/15-18
• US Class Current: 714/752
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/40 of multimedia data, e.g. slideshows comprising image and additional audio data retrieval of still image data G06F16/50; retrieval of audio data G06F16/60; retrieval of video data G06F16/70
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/434 using image data, e.g. images, photos, pictures taken by a user
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06037 multi-dimensional coding
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2019/06225 using wavelength selection, e.g. colour code
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 5/062 Combinations of audio and printed presentations, e.g. magnetically striped cards, talking books, magnetic tapes with printed texts thereon
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/0033 with cards or other card-like flat carriers, e.g. flat sheets of optical film
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/013 for discrete information, i.e. where each information unit is stored in a distinct discrete location , e.g. digital information formats within a data block or sector
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00326 with a data reading, recognizing or recording apparatus, e.g. with a bar-code apparatus arrangements for the associated working of recording or reproducing apparatus with related apparatus G11B31/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/2104 for one or a few pictures
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/2162 using a non electronic storage unit, e.g. by recording marks on a sheet
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/32133 on the same paper sheet, e.g. a facsimile page header
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/32144 embedded in the image data, i.e. enclosed or integrated in the image, e.g. watermark, super-imposed logo or stamp
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3225 of data relating to an image, a page or a document
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3261 of multimedia information, e.g. a sound signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3264 of sound signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3269 of machine readable codes or marks, e.g. bar codes or glyphs
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3271 Printing or stamping
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3274 Storage or retrieval of prestored additional information
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3277 The additional information being stored in the same storage device as the image data

Abstract

A long time optical recording and repeated reproduction of multimedia information is possible. Using a printer system or printing process system, on a recording medium such as a sheet, the so-called multimedia information in the form of dot codes (36) together with images (32) and characters (34) is recorded. The multimedia information includes audio information such as voices, image information obtainable from a camera and others, and digitally coded data obtainable from a personal computer and other. A pen-like information reproducing device (40) is manually moved to scan the dot codes (36) and to take in the dot codes. The original sound is generated by a voice output device (42) such as an earphone, the original image information is outputted on a display such as a CRT, and the digitally coded original data to a page printer or the like.

Claims

1. An optically readable dot code comprising blocks arranged and sized so that a plurality of said blocks fits within a field of view of a reader for scanning the blocks to optically read the dot code, each of the blocks including:

a data dot pattern comprising a plurality of dots arranged in accordance with contents of information to be recorded,

a marker by which the existence of the block is recognized, and

a block address pattern representing an address of the block in the dot code,

the data dot pattern, the marker, and the block address pattern being arranged in accordance with a predetermined positional relationship within each block;

wherein the address of each block is such that the blocks can be individually identified and the dot code correctly read irrespective of an order in which the blocks are scanned by the reader.

2. A dot code according to claim 1, wherein the blocks are arranged in lines in two directions different from each other so as to be adjacent to each other.

3. A dot code according to claim 2, wherein the data dot pattern in each of the blocks is constituted by a plurality of dots which are two-dimensionally arranged in accordance With a predetermined format.

4. A dot code according to claim 3, wherein the blocks are formed to have the same size.

5. A dot code according to claim 4, wherein an area of the dot code is set larger than the field of view of the reading means.

6. A dot code according to claim 4, wherein:

each of the blocks are formed to have a rectangular shape,

the marker of each of the blocks is arranged such that a corner of each of the blocks is located on a center of the marker, and

the data dot pattern is located in a region surrounded by the markers at the four corners of each of the blocks.

7. A dot code according to claim 3, wherein the blocks are formed to have the same size such that blocks on an imaging face of a reader for optically reading the dot codes have a size smaller than the imaging area.

8. A dot code according to claim 7, wherein an area of the dot code on the reading face is set larger than the imaging area of the reader.

9. A dot code according to claim 7, wherein:

each of the blocks are formed to have a rectangular shape,

the marker of each of the blocks is arranged such that a corner of each of the blocks is located on a center of the marker, and

the data dot pattern is located in a region surrounded by the markers at the four corners of each of the blocks.

10. A dot code according to claim 9, wherein the blocks adjacent to each other have a marker in common at the corner in contact with each other.

11. A dot code according to claim 9, wherein the blocks adjacent to each other have a marker in common at the corner in contact with each other, and the block address pattern is arranged in a region between a pair of markers located at positions corresponding to one side common to the adjacent blocks.

12. A dot code according to claim 11, wherein the markers are separated from the block address pattern by a predetermined distance.

13. A dot code according to claim 11, wherein the block address patterns are separated from the data dot patterns by a predetermined distance.

14. A dot code according to claim 11, wherein the markers are separated from the data dot pattern by a predetermined distance.

15. A dot code according to claim 11, wherein the block address pattern comprises a dot pattern for pattern-matching, which is directed in a predetermined direction.

16. A dot code according to claim 15, wherein the markers and the pattern-matching dot pattern are separated from each other by a predetermined distance.

17. A dot code according to claim 15, wherein pattern-matching dot patterns are separated from the data dot patterns by a predetermined distance.

18. A dot code according to claim 9, wherein the blocks adjacent to each other have a marker in common at the corner in contact with each other, and a dot pattern for pattern-matching is arranged in a region between a pair of markers located at positions corresponding to one side common to the adjacent blocks.

19. A dot code according to claim 18, wherein the markers are separated from the pattern-matching dot pattern by a predetermined distance.

20. A dot code according to claim 18, wherein pattern-matching dot patterns are separated from the data dot patterns by a predetermined distance.

21. A dot code according to claim 1, wherein the data dot pattern in each of the blocks is constituted by a plurality of dots which are two-dimensionally arranged in accordance with a predetermined format.

22. A dot code according to claim 21, wherein:

the blocks are formed to have a rectangular shape,

the marker is arranged such that a corner of each of the blocks is located on a center of the marker, and

the data dot pattern and the block address pattern are located in a region surrounded by the markers at the four corners of each of the blocks.

23. A dot code according to claim 22, wherein the block address pattern is arranged in a region between a pair of markers located at positions corresponding to one side of the rectangular shape.

24. A dot code according to claim 1, wherein each of the markers is constituted by a pattern which cannot be identical to the data dot pattern.

25. A dot code according to claim 1, wherein the markers are separated from the block address pattern by a predetermined distance.

26. A dot code according to claim 1, wherein the block address patterns are separated from the data dot patterns by a predetermined distance.

27. A dot code according to claim 1, wherein the markers are separated from the data dot pattern by a predetermined distance.

28. A dot code according to claim 1, wherein the markers are directed to correspond to that of an arrangement of the data dot pattern.

29. A dot code according to claim 28, wherein the marker includes a sub-mark representing that the marker is directed to correspond to a direction of an arrangement of the data dot pattern.

30. A dot code according to claim 1, wherein the marker is formed to be shaped irrelevant to the direction of an arrangement of the data dot pattern.

31. A dot code according to claim 1, wherein the block address pattern includes block address data and at least one of error correction code data and error detection code data of the block address data.

32. A dot code according to claim 31, wherein the block address pattern includes a dot pattern for pattern-matching, which is directed in a predetermined direction in a part of at least one of error correction code data and error detection code data of the block address data.

33. An information recording system for recording a dot code on a recording medium so as to be optically read, the dot code comprising blocks arranged and sized so that a plurality of said blocks fits within a field of view of a reader for scanning the blocks to optically read the dot code,

each of the blocks including:

a data dot pattern comprising a plurality of dots arranged in accordance with contents of information data to be recorded,

a marker by which the existence of the block is recognized, and

a block address pattern representing an address of the block in the dot code,

the data dot pattern, the marker, and the block address pattern being arranged in accordance with a predetermined positional relationship within each block;

wherein the address of each block is such that the blocks can be individually identified and the dot code correctly read irrespective of an order in which the blocks are scanned by the reader;

the information recording system comprising;

input means for inputting the information data to be recorded;

conversion means for converting the information data input by said input means into dot code data; and

recording means for recording on the recording medium the dot code data converted by said conversion means, as optically readable dot code.

34. An information recording system according to claim 33, wherein the blocks are arranged in lines in two directions different from each other so as to be adjacent to each other.

35. An information recording system according to claim 34, wherein the data dot pattern in each of the blocks is constituted by a plurality of dots which are two-dimensionally arranged in accordance with a predetermined format.

36. An information recording system according to claim 33, wherein said conversion means includes:

data arranging means for arranging information data input from said input means so as to be suitable to be recorded, and

data addition means for generating address-added data comprising data of the block address and data output from said data arranging means in accordance with a predetermined format.

37. An information recording system according to claim 36, wherein said conversion means further includes:

modulating means for modulating the address-added data output from said data addition means in order to distinguish the address-added data from the marker, and

marker addition means for adding at least one marker to the data modulated by said modulating means.

38. An information recording system according to claim 37, further comprising synthesizing means for synthesizing the data output from said marker addition means and the other data to be recorded on the recording medium, and wherein said recording means records on the recording medium in a form corresponding to the contents of the data synthesized by said synthesizing means.

39. An information recording system according to claim 33, wherein said conversion means includes:

data arranging means for arranging information data input from said input means so as to be suitable to be recorded,

modulating means for modulating the data output from said data addition means in order to distinguish the data from the marker, and

marker addition means for adding data of the marker to the data modulated by said modulating means.

40. An information recording system according to claim 33, wherein said conversion means includes:

data arranging means for arranging information data input from said input means so as to be suitable to be recorded,

modulating means for modulating the data output from said data arranging means in order to distinguish the data from the marker, and

data addition means for generating address-added data comprising data of the block address and data output from said modulating means in accordance with a predetermined format.

41. An information recording system according to claim 33, wherein said conversion means includes:

interleaving means for, when the information data input from said input means is arranged so as to be suitable to be recorded, changing the arrangement of data in accordance with a predetermined rule such that the data is two-dimensionally dispersed in the dot code to be recorded, and

marker addition means for adding data of the marker to the data having the arrangement of which are changed by said interleaving means.

42. An information recording system according to claim 33, wherein said conversion means includes:

interleaving means for, when the information data input from said input means is arranged so as to be suitable to be recorded, changing the arrangement of data in accordance with a predetermined rule such that the data is two-dimensionally dispersed in the dot code to be recorded, and

data addition means for generating address-added data comprising data of the block address and data having the arrangement of which are changed by said interleaving means in accordance with a predetermined format.

43. An optically readable dot code comprising blocks arranged and sized so that a plurality of said blocks fits on an imaging face of an imaging element of a reader for scanning the blocks to optically read the dot code, each of the blocks including:

a data dot pattern comprising a plurality of dots arranged in accordance with contents of information to be recorded,

a marker by which the presence of the block is recognized, and

a block address pattern representing an address of the block in the dot code,

the data dot pattern, the marker, and the block address pattern being arranged in accordance with a predetermined positional relationship within each block;

wherein the address of each block is such that the blocks can be individually identified and the dot code correctly read irrespective of an order in which the blocks are scanned by the reader.