Programmable burst length DRAM

• US 5,896,404 A
• Filed: 04/04/1997
• Issued: 04/20/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 04/04/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: GlobalFoundries, Inc.
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Bertin, Claude L., Hedberg, Erik L., Dell, Timothy J., Kellogg, Mark W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Elmore, Reba I.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Marc, McDieunel, Marc, McDieunel
• Application Number:
  US08/833,371
• Time in Patent Office: 746 Days
• Field of Search: 371/40.11, 371/40.2, 371/49.1, 371/37.8, 371/40.4, 371/48, 371/37.7, 371/40.18, 371/40.14, 371/37.4, 371/10.2, 371/10.3, 371/40.17, 365/230.03, 365/230.06, 365/200, 365/207, 395/182.04, 395/182.06
• US Class Current: 714/763
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1008 in individual solid state devices G06F11/1004 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1052 Bypassing or disabling error detection or correction
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 7/1018 Serial bit line access mode, e.g. using bit line address shift registers, bit line address counters, bit line burst counters

Abstract

A Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) with a burst length programmable as eight (8) or nine (9) bytes. The DRAM array is divided into two or more sub-arrays, with sub-array cells arranged in addressable rows and columns. When the DRAM is programmed in Normal mode, the burst length is 8 and the entire array address space is available for data storage. When the DRAM is programmed for error checking (ECC mode), the burst length is nine and the array is reconfigured with part of the array providing the ninth byte. The DRAM'"'"'s address space is reduced by one-eighth in ECC mode. Preferably, all nine locations are in the same page, with each page being divided into eight equal portions. In Normal mode all eight equal portions are data storage; and, in ECC mode, seven-eighths of the page is data storage, the remaining one eighth being assigned to check bit storage.

Claims

1. A Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) comprising:

an array of memory cells arranged in addressable rows and columns, said memory cells being grouped into groups;

accessing means for accessing each of said groups, wherein a block of said groups are accessed sequentially at a block address within a page;

selection means for selecting an organization state as being either Normal mode or ECC mode, each of said blocks including a first number of groups in Normal mode and paired with a second number of groups in ECC mode under said block address; and

means for selectively dividing said array into an ECC portion and a data portion whenever said organization state is said ECC mode, wherein in ECC mode each said block includes at least one group from said ECC portion and one or more groups from said data portion, all said groups in said block being from said page.

2. The DRAM of claim 1 wherein fewer blocks are available in ECC mode than in Normal mode.

3. The DRAM of claim 2 wherein the array is at least two sub-arrays and, the accessing means comprises a page register at each said sub-array, each said page register including enough register locations to store one page of sub-array memory cells.

4. The DRAM of claim 3 wherein the means for selectively dividing the array divides each of said at least two sub-arrays into an ECC portion and a data portion, groups in the ECC portion of each said sub-array being paired with groups in the data portion of said sub-array.

5. The DRAM of claim 4 wherein the groups are 8 bit groups, each said block including 8 groups in Normal mode and 9 groups in ECC mode.

6. The DRAM of claim 5 having one-eighth fewer blocks in ECC mode than in Normal mode.

7. A DRAM comprising:

an array of memory cells arranged in two or more sub-arrays of memory cells, said memory cells in said sub-arrays arranged in addressable rows and columns;

accessing means for sequentially accessing groups of said memory cells responsive to a block address within a page;

selection means for selecting an organization state as being either Normal mode or ECC mode, said accessing means being responsive to fewer block addresses in ECC mode than in Normal mode; and

means for selectively dividing each of said sub-arrays into an ECC portion and a data portion whenever said organization state is said ECC mode, groups in said ECC portion being paired with a plurality of groups in said data portion, wherein each said block includes said at least one ECC group and its corresponding plurality of groups in said data portion, all said groups in said block being from said page.

8. The DRAM of claim 7 wherein each said block of groups is 8 groups in Normal mode and each said block of groups is 9 groups in ECC mode.

9. The DRAM of claim 8 having one-eighth fewer block addresses in ECC mode than in Normal mode.