Honing tool and method of making

• US 5,897,431 A
• Filed: 05/02/1997
• Issued: 04/27/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 04/23/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Jason Incorporated (Jason Industries, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Jason Incorporated (Jason Industries, Inc.)
• Inventors: Gaser, Joseph P., Warner, Rueben Brown
• Primary Examiner(s): Eley, Timothy V.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Banks, Derris Holt
• Application Number:
  US08/850,210
• Time in Patent Office: 725 Days
• Field of Search: 451/463, 451/466, 451/468, 451/469, 451/470, 451/481, 451/462, 451/540, 428/370, 428/372, 428/373, 428/374, 428/364, 51/298, 51/299
• US Class Current: 451/540
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 3/10 into rings or the like
• CPC Class Codes: A46D 3/04 Machines for inserting or fixing bristles in bodies
• CPC Class Codes: B24B 33/08 Honing tools for manufacturing gear teeth B23F21/03
• CPC Class Codes: B24B 33/086 Abrading blocks for honing tools
• CPC Class Codes: B24D 13/10 comprising assemblies of brushes
• CPC Class Codes: B24D 18/00 Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: B24D 3/28 Resins or natural or synthetic macromolecular compounds B24D3/22 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B24D 3/32 for porous or cellular structure
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/14385 Coating a portion of a bundle of inserts, e.g. making brushes
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/025 with particular filler
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2924 Composite

Abstract

Honing tools and methods of making such tools utilize a compact bundle of abrasive containing plastic monofilaments projection a relatively short distance from a holder with the compacted tips forming the working face of the tool. The bundle may be secured to the holder by a thin layer of adhesive or by a clinched or swaged girdling lip or rim on the holder which embraces the bundle. In addition, the bundle is further infused with an elastomer, preferably foamed. The bundle is enclosed in a mold which may be part of the clinching process and an elastomer is injected into the mold to infuse and encapsulate the bundle. The encapsulation fills the interstices of the bundle and form an integument around the bundle in effect making the tip action tool into a solid yet elastic block. This enables the abrasive monofilaments to have a higher abrasive loading since they are additionally supported by the matrix, and the tool to be applied at higher pressures. The matrix may be injected through the working face, the bottom of the holder or through mechanical anchor holes in the sides of the holder.

Claims

1. A method of making a honing tool comprising the steps of forming a compact bundle of relatively short abrasive containing monofilaments, inserting the bundle into a holder so that a portion of the monofilaments projects a uniform short distance from the holder with the tips of the monofilaments forming the working face of the tool, and encapsulating said bundle in an elastomer to provide improved support for said portion of said monofilaments.

2. A method as set forth in claim 1 including the step of placing the tool in a mold to infuse the elastomer into the bundle.

3. A method as set forth in claim 2 including the step of foaming the elastomer.

4. A method as set forth in claim 3 including the step of including an abrasive an said elastomer.

5. A method as set forth in claim 2 including the step of injecting the elastomer under pressure into the mold after the mold is closed.

6. A method as set forth in claim 5 including the step of coining the holder to girdle the bundle as the mold is closed.

7. A method as set forth in claim 5 including the step of injecting through the bottom of the holder.

8. A method as set forth in claim 5 including the step of injecting through the side of the holder.

9. A method as set forth in claim 5 including the step of injecting through the working face of the bundle.

10. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said elastomer is adhesive and facilitates securing said monofilaments to each other and said bundle to said holder.

11. A method as set forth in claim 10 including forming the holder as a dovetail slot, and filling said slot with said elastomer to facilitate securing said bundle to said holder.

12. A method as set forth in claim 10 including lateral openings in said holder, said elastomer filling said openings and keying said bundle to said holder.

13. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said elastomer fills the interstices of said bundle and provides an integument around said bundle.

14. A method as set forth in claim 13 wherein said integument includes a fillet girdling the bundle at the edge of the holder.

15. A method as set forth in claim 1 including the step of curing the elastomer after injection.

16. A method as set forth in claim 1 including the step of securing said bundle to said holder with a thin layer of adhesive prior to encapsulating said bundle.