Laser marking article and laser marking method

• US 5,897,938 A
• Filed: 01/02/1997
• Issued: 04/27/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 01/08/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nippon Kayaku Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Nippon Kayaku Company Limited
• Inventors: Nishitoh, Mitsuyo, Shinmoto, Masaki, Hayashibara, Shoiti
• Primary Examiner(s): DIXON, MERRICK L
• Application Number:
  US08/778,177
• Time in Patent Office: 845 Days
• Field of Search: 428/40, 428/203, 428/354, 428/343, 428/480, 428/411.1, 428/533, 428/423.1, 428/42.3, 428/195, 428/204, 428/353, 428/488.4, 428/356, 346/135.1, 503/200, 430/945
• US Class Current: 428/354
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 5/267 Marking of plastic artifacts, e.g. with laser
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1438 Metal containing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24868 Translucent outer layer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/28 Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2848 Three or more layers

Abstract

The present invention relates to a laser marking article having two or more layers of thin films on the surface thereof, wherein one of the layers other than the outermost layer is a thin film made of a laser marking ground composition containing a laser beam-absorbing whitish inorganic compound powder and a binder as essential ingredients, and to a laser marking method comprising irradiating said laser marking article with a laser beam.

According to the present invention, a vivid white-colored mark can be formed on the surface of an article even in case of low-energy laser irradiation or even in case of high-speed marking.

Claims

1. A laser marking article having a surface having two or more overlapping layers thereon, one of said at least two layers being an outermost layer with respect to said surface, wherein one of said at least two layers other than said outermost layer is a film made of a laser marking ground composition consisting essentially of a laser beam-absorbing whitish inorganic compound powder and a binder.

2. A laser marking article according to claim 1, wherein said article is a label.

3. A laser marking article according to claim 1, wherein said film made of the laser marking ground composition has a thickness of 1 μ

m to 5 μ

m.

4. A laser marking article according to claim 1, wherein said whitish inorganic compound powder is selected from the group consisting of polyvalent metal hydroxides, organoaluminum compounds, borates, silicates, phosphates or oxalates.

5. A laser marking article according to claim 1, wherein said whitish inorganic compound powder is an inorganic compound having an absorption peak of infrared absorption spectrum in the range of from 900 to 1,000 cm^-1.

6. A laser marking article according to claim 5, wherein said inorganic compound having an absorption peak of infrared absorption spectrum in the range of from 900 to 1,000 cm^-1 is aluminum hydroxide, a mica or talc.

7. A laser marking article according to claim 1, wherein said binder is a solvent soluble binder.

8. A laser marking article according to claim 1, wherein the proportion of the laser beam-absorbing whitish inorganic compound powder is 5% to 95% by weight and the proportion of the binder is 2% to 70% by weight, both based on the laser marking ground composition.