Method, apparatus and system for verification of infectious status of humans

• US 5,897,989 A
• Filed: 07/23/1996
• Issued: 04/27/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 07/23/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: James E. Beecham
• Original Assignee: James E. Beecham
• Inventors: Beecham, James E.
• Primary Examiner(s): STUCKER, JEFFREY J
• Application Number:
  US08/686,211
• Time in Patent Office: 1,008 Days
• Field of Search: 364/413, 364/400, 364/409, 364/413.01, 382/2, 382/4, 382/115, 382/124, 382/125, 382/126, 435/4, 435/5
• US Class Current: 435/5
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/117 Identification of persons methods or arrangements for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints, G06F18/00, G06V40/00; identification of persons by analysing their voice or speech G10L17/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1171 based on the shapes or appearances of their bodies or parts thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/6254 by anonymising data, e.g. decorrelating personal data from the owner's identification

Abstract

A method and apparatus for collecting medical data from a test subject while preserving anonymity for the test subject. The method includes steps of collecting a sample from the test subject and taking biometric data from the test subject. The biometric data permit a high order of probability of correlation of the test subject with the sample and with test results derived from the sample. The method desirably further includes a step of providing the test subject with a unique correlating code also for permitting unique correlation of the test subject with the sample and with test results derived from the sample, and further desirably includes a step of labeling the sample with information including the biometric data.

Claims

1. A method for restricting access to medical data from a test subject, said method comprising steps of:

collecting a sample from said test subject; and

taking biometric data from said test subject contemporaneously with said step of collecting a sample, said biometric data for permitting a high order of probability of correlation of said test subject with test results derived from said sample.

2. The method of claim 1, further including a step of providing said test subject with a unique correlation code for permitting unique correlation of said test subject with said test results derived from said sample.

3. The method of claim 1, further including a step of labeling said test results with information including data corresponding to said biometric data.

4. The method of claim 1, further including steps of:

analyzing said sample to provide said test results, said test results for determining infectious status of said test subject and/or presence of antigens or antibodies associated with infectious disease and/or presence of therapeutic or "recreational" drugs;

reviewing said test results by a trained counselor to provide a medical opinion;

linking said test results, said medical opinion and data corresponding to said biometric data together to form a single record; and

storing said single record in a database.

5. The method of claim 1, further including a step of labeling said sample with information including said biometric data.

6. The method of claim 1, further including steps of:

analyzing said sample to provide said test results, said test results for determining infectious status of said test subject and/or presence of antigens or antibodies associated with infectious disease and/or presence of therapeutic or "recreational" drugs;

linking said test results and data corresponding to said biometric data together to form a single record; and

storing said single record in a database.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein:

said step of collecting a sample from said test subject includes a step of collecting a body fluid sample from said test subject; and

said step of taking biometric data from said test subject includes a step of electronically scanning fingerprint data from said test subject.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein said steps of collecting a body fluid sample from said test subject and said step of electronically scanning fingerprint data from said test subject occur contemporaneously.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein said steps of collecting a body fluid sample from said test subject and said step of electronically scanning fingerprint data from said test subject occur simultaneously and are performed by a single collection device.

10. A method for performing medical tests on a voluntary test subject and correlating results from said medical tests via correlating indicia to include biometric indicia from said test subject, said method comprising steps of:

receiving a test sample taken from said test subject;

reading label data corresponding to said biometric indicia from a label on said test sample, wherein collection of said biometric indicia and said test sample were contemporaneous, said label data for permitting a high order of probability of correlation of said test subject with said sample and with test results derived from said sample;

analyzing said test sample to derive said test results indicative of medical condition of said test subject;

linking said label data and said test results to form a single record; and

recording said single record in a database.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein said step of analyzing said test sample includes a step of analyzing a body fluid sample for evidence of presence of human immunodeficiency virus and/or presence of antigens or antibodies associated with infectious disease and/or presence of therapeutic or "recreational" drugs.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein said step of reading label data from a label on said test sample includes a step of reading data corresponding to electronically scanned eye data from said test subject.

13. The method of claim 10, further comprising steps of:

reviewing said test results by a trained party to provide a medical opinion regarding said test results;

linking said medical opinion to said test results to form a single record; and

recording said single record in a database.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein:

said step of analyzing said test sample includes a step of analyzing a blood sample for evidence of presence of human immunodeficiency virus and/or presence of antigens or antibodies associated with infectious disease and/or presence of therapeutic or "recreational" drugs; and

said step of reading label data from a label on said test sample includes a step of reading data corresponding to biometric indicia including electronically scanned fingerprint information corresponding to said test subject.

15. An apparatus for collecting medical data from a voluntary test subject, said apparatus comprising:

a sample collection apparatus for collecting a biological sample from said test subject; and

a biometric data collection device, said biometric data collection device for collecting biometric data contemporaneously with collecting said biological sample, said biometric data permitting a high order of probability of positive correlation of said medical data derived from testing said biological sample with said test subject.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising an apparatus for associating said medical data with data corresponding to said biometric data.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, further comprising an apparatus for providing a unique alphanumeric code for permitting unique correlation of said biological sample with said unique alphanumeric code, wherein said unique alphanumeric code labels said biological sample.

18. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein said sample collection apparatus includes a body fluid sample collection device, said biometric data collection device includes a fingerprint scanning device and said sample collection apparatus and said fingerprint scanning device comprise a single unit.

19. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein said sample collection apparatus includes a blood sample collection device, said biometric data collection device includes a fingerprint scanning device and said sample collection apparatus and said fingerprint scanning device comprise a single unit adapted to collect said biometric data and said biological sample such that collection of said biometric data is temporally coincident with collection of said biological sample.

20. An apparatus for performing medical testing on a voluntary test subject and correlating test results from said medical testing with correlation indicia, said apparatus comprising:

a label reader for reading data corresponding to biometric indicia from a label on a biological test sample from said voluntary test subject, wherein collection of said biometric indicia was contemporaneous with collection of said biological test sample;

an analyzer for analyzing said biological test sample to provide said test results, said analyzer coupled to said label reader; and

a computer coupled to said label reader and to said analyzer, said computer for linking said data corresponding to said biometric indicia from said label reader and said test result to provide a single record and for storing said single record in a database.

21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein said label reader additionally reads an alphanumeric code from said label and said computer links said data corresponding to said biometric indicia, said test result and said alphanumeric code to provide said single record.

22. A method for retrieving a user'"'"'s medical data from a database, said method comprising steps of:

providing a first biometric reading by a first user;

receiving said first user'"'"'s medical data from said database when said first biometric reading positively correlates with said first user'"'"'s medical data stored in said database; and

displaying said first user'"'"'s medical data, wherein said first user'"'"'s medical data from said step of receiving said first user'"'"'s medical data from said database when said first biometric reading positively correlates with said first user'"'"'s medical data stored in said database were provided by a process comprising steps of;

collecting a sample from said first user;

taking first biometric data from said first user contemporaneously with collecting a sample from said first user, said first biometric data for permitting a high order of probability of correlation of said first user with said sample and with test results derived from said sample; and

linking said first user'"'"'s medical data with information corresponding to said first biometric data.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein said step of displaying said medical data includes a step of displaying a date of collection of a sample from which said medical data are derived.

24. The method of claim 22, wherein said step of providing a first biometric reading by a first user comprises a step of providing fingerprint data of said first user.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein said step of displaying said medical data includes steps of:

determining from said first user'"'"'s medical data if said first user has received counseling to obtain a medical opinion regarding said medical data;

displaying said first user'"'"'s medical data when said determining step indicates that said first user has received counseling to obtain a medical opinion regarding said medical data; and

refraining from displaying said first user'"'"'s medical data when said determining step indicates that said first user has not received counseling to obtain a medical opinion regarding said medical data.

26. The method of claim 22, wherein said step of collecting a sample from said first user includes a step of collecting a body fluid sample from said first user.

27. The method of claim 22, wherein said first user'"'"'s medical data from said step of receiving said first user'"'"'s medical data from said database when said first biometric reading positively correlates with said medical data stored in said database were provided by a process comprising steps of:

analyzing said sample to provide said first user'"'"'s medical data, said medical data for determining infectious status of said first user and/or presence of antigens or antibodies associated with infectious disease and/or presence of therapeutic or "recreational" drugs;

linking said first user'"'"'s medical data and said information corresponding to said first biometric data together to form a single record; and

storing said single record in a database.

28. The method of claim 22, wherein said step of taking biometric data from said first user includes a step of electronically scanning fingerprint data from said first user.

29. The method of claim 22, wherein said step of receiving said first user'"'"'s medical data from a database includes a step of receiving medical data describing a condition including one chosen from a group consisting of:

HIV status of said first user, infectious status of said first user, presence of antigens or antibodies associated with infectious disease and presence of therapeutic or "recreational" drugs describing medical status of said first user providing said first biometric reading.

30. The method of claim 22, further comprising steps of:

providing a second biometric reading by a second user;

receiving said second user'"'"'s medical data from said database when said second biometric reading positively correlates with said medical data stored in said database; and

displaying said second user'"'"'s medical data.

31. The method of claim 30, wherein said step of providing a second biometric reading by a second user comprises a step of providing fingerprint data of said second user.

32. The method of claim 30, wherein said step of receiving said second user'"'"'s medical data from said database includes a step of receiving said second user'"'"'s medical data describing a condition including one chosen from a group consisting of:

HIV status of said second user, infectious status of said second user, presence of antigens or antibodies associated with infectious disease and presence of therapeutic or "recreational" drugs, describing medical status of said second user providing said second biometric reading.

33. A method for providing medical test results wherein said medical test results are retrieved from a database in correspondence with biometric indicia of a sample donor, wherein said medical test results derive from analysis of a biological sample donated by said sample donor, wherein said biological sample is linked to said sample donor biometric indicia prior to said biological sample analysis.

34. The method of claim 33, wherein said medical test results are retrieved at least partly in response to input of biometric data from said sample donor.

35. A system for storage and retrieval of biological sample test data, wherein:

a first test datum derived from testing of a first biological sample from a first user/donor is stored in a database, wherein collecting said first biological sample from said first user/donor and taking biometric indicia from said sample donor were temporally coincident;

a second test datum derived from testing of a second biological sample from a second user/donor is stored in said database;

said first user/donor is enabled to retrieve and share said first test datum by a retrieval procedure including a step of inputting data corresponding to said biometric indicia of said first user/donor; and

said second user/donor is enabled to retrieve and share said second test datum by a retrieval procedure including a step of inputting data corresponding to biometric indicia of said second user/donor.

36. The system of claim 35, wherein:

said first biological sample is a body fluid sample taken from said first user/donor;

said second biological sample is a body fluid sample taken from said second user/donor;

said data corresponding to biometric indicia of said first user/donor includes data corresponding to a fingerprint of said first user/donor; and

said data corresponding to biometric indicia of said second user/donor includes data corresponding to a fingerprint of said second user/donor.

37. The system of claim 35, wherein:

a first list of persons enabled to retrieve said first test datum is limited to said first user/donor; and

a second list of persons enabled to retrieve said second test datum is limited to said second user/donor.

38. The system of claim 35, wherein a means of storage of biological sample test data includes linking said biological sample test data with data corresponding to biometric indicia taken from a user/donor whose medical condition is described at least in part by said biological sample test data.

39. The system of claim 35, wherein:

said first user/donor is only enabled to retrieve and share said first test datum when said first test datum is linked to information indicating that said first user/donor has previously been counseled regarding said first test datum; and

said second user/donor is only enabled to retrieve and share said second test datum when said second test datum is linked to information indicating that said second user/donor has previously been counseled regarding said second test datum.