Validation stamps for electronic signatures

• US 5,898,156 A
• Filed: 08/29/1996
• Issued: 04/27/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Wilfong, Gordon Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Thien Minh
• Application Number:
  US08/697,753
• Time in Patent Office: 971 Days
• Field of Search: 235/380, 235/382, 235/382.5, 235/494, 382/3-5, 380/25, 380/23, 380/51, 902/3
• US Class Current: 235/380
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/64 Protecting data integrity, e.g. using checksums, certificates or signatures
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/30 Writer recognition; Reading and verifying signatures
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/32133 on the same paper sheet, e.g. a facsimile page header
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3233 of authentication information, e.g. digital signature, watermark
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3269 of machine readable codes or marks, e.g. bar codes or glyphs

Abstract

The present invention describes a validation stamp for protecting the integrity of a signature affixed to an electronic document. The validation stamp of the present invention includes a validation body and a validation signature. The validation stamp is affixed to a signed document having a document body and a document signature. The document signature and the validation signature are derived from an electronic signature defined by geometric and timing information. Specifically, the validation signature includes the timing information, and possibly the geometric information, of the electronic signature, whereas the document signature includes the geometric information, and not the timing information, of the electronic signature. To verify the integrity of the signature on the electronic document, the validation signature is first decrypted and then compared, along with the document signature, against the signed document and geometric and timing information of a signature known for the authorized signator of the electronic document.

Claims

1. A validation stamp for protecting the integrity of an electronic signature on a document, wherein said document includes a body and a document signature, said document signature including geometric information corresponding to said electronic signature, said validation stamp comprising:

a validation signature including timing information corresponding to said electronic signature for ensuring that said electronic signature is a valid signature; and

a validation body identical to at least a portion of said document body for determining whether said electronic signature was originally intended for said document.

2. The validation stamp of claim 1, wherein said validation signature is encrypted such that said timing information is concealed from recipients of said document.

3. The validation stamp of claim 2, wherein said validation signature is decryptable for comparing said timing information of said validation signature against timing information known for an authorized signator of said electronic signature.

4. The validation stamp of claim 1, wherein said validation signature further includes said geometric information corresponding to said electronic signature.

5. The validation stamp of claim 4, wherein said validation signature is decryptable for comparing said timing information and said geometric information of said validation signature against timing information and geometric information known for an authorized signator of said electronic signature.

6. The validation stamp of claim 1, wherein said validation body is identical to entire contents of said document body.

7. The validation stamp of claim 1, wherein said validation body is identical to predetermined portions of said document body.

8. The validation stamp of claim 1, wherein said validation body is operable for comparing against said document body.

9. The validation stamp of claim 1 further comprising:

a document signature including geometric information corresponding to said electronic signature which has been modified such that said timing information corresponding to said electronic signature cannot be reconstructed from modified geometric information.

10. The validation stamp of claim 9, wherein said geometric information is modified such that adjacent points comprising said modified geometric information are equal arc-length distances from each other.

11. The validation stamp of claim 9, wherein said geometric information is modified such that a random number of chosen points are interpolated between adjacent points comprising said geometric information.

12. A method for protecting an electronic signature affixed to an electronic document comprising the steps of:

creating a signed document having a document body and a document signature; and

assembling a validation stamp for said signed document, wherein said validation stamp includes a validation signature and a validation body.

13. The method of claim 12 comprising the additional step of:

appending said validation stamp to said signed document, wherein said validation stamp may be referenced to protect the integrity of said electronic signature on said electronic document.

18. The method of claim 12 comprising the additional step of:

comparing said validation body against said document body to determine whether said electronic signature was originally intended by an authorized signator to be affixed to said electronic document.

19. The method of claim 12 comprising the additional step of:

comparing geometric information and timing information contained within said signed document and said validation stamp against geometric information and timing information of a signature known for an authorized signator to determine whether said signature is a valid signature.

20. The method of claim 12, wherein said validation signature includes geometric information describing geometric signature features of a signator of said electronic signature and timing information describing dynamic signature features of said signator of said electronic signature.

21. The method of claim 12 comprising the additional step of:

capturing a signature electronically using a graphics tablet operable to record positions of a writing device on said graphics tablet at given times.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein said step of creating said signed document includes:

deriving said document signature using geometric information of said electronic signature being captured electronically by said graphics tablet.

23. The method of claim 21, wherein said step of creating said signed document includes:

deriving said validation stamp using timing information of said electronic signature being captured electronically by said graphics tablet.

24. The method of claim 12 comprising the additional step of:

encoding said validation stamp such that said validation stamp is not accessible to recipients of said electronic document.

25. The method of claim 12, wherein said validation body is identical to said document body such that said validation body may be later compared to said document body for determining whether said electronic signature was originally intended by an authorized signator to be affixed to said electronic document.

26. The method of claim 12, wherein said validation body is identical to predetermined portions of said document body such that said validation body may be later compared to said document body for determining whether said electronic signature was originally intended by an authorized signator to be affixed to said electronic document.

27. The method of claim 12, wherein said validation signature includes timing information describing dynamic signature features of a signator of said electronic signature.

28. The method of claim 12, wherein said validation stamp includes a validation number identifiable with a signator to protect against deception.

14. A method for protecting an electronic signature affixed to an electronic document comprising the steps of:

creating an electronic signed document having a document body and a document signature; and

assembling an electronic validation stamp for said signed document, wherein said validation stamp includes a validation signature and a validation body, said validation body corresponding to at least a portion of said signed document.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein said geometric information is modified such that timing information corresponding to said geometric information cannot be reconstructed from modified geometric information.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein said modified geometric information includes adjacent points which are equal arc-length distances from each other.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein said modified geometric information includes a random number of chosen points interpolated between adjacent points comprising unmodified geometric information.

29. A method for verifying the integrity of an electronic signature on an electronic document having a signed document and an encrypted validation stamp, said method comprising the steps of:

decrypting said validation stamp; and

comparing said validation stamp being decrypted against said signed document to determine whether said electronic signature was originally intended by an authorized signator to be affixed to said electronic document

wherein said signed document includes a document body and said validation stamp includes a validation body, and wherein said step of comparing said validation stamp includes;

comparing said validation body against said document body to determine whether said validation body coincides with said document body.

30. A method for verifying the integrity of an electronic signature on an electronic document having a signed document and an encrypted validation stamp, said method comprising the steps of:

decrypting said validation stamp;

comparing said validation stamp being decrypted against said signed document to determine whether said electronic signature was originally intended by an authorized signator to be affixed to said electronic document, wherein said signed document includes said document signature and said validation stamp includes a validation signature; and

,

comparing timing information of said validation signature and geometric information of said document signature against geometric information and timing information of a signature known for an authorized signator to determine whether said electronic signature is a valid signature.

31. A method for verifying the integrity of an electronic signature on an electronic document having a signed document and an encrypted validation stamp, said method comprising the steps of:

decrypting said validation stamp;

comparing said validation stamp being decrypted against said signed document to determine whether said electronic signature was originally intended by an authorized signator to be affixed to said electronic document, wherein said validation stamp includes a validation signature; and

,

comparing geometric information and timing information of said validation signature against geometric information and timing information of a signature known for an authorized signator to determine whether said electronic signature is a valid signature.

32. A method for verifying the integrity of an electronic signature on an electronic document having a signed document and an encrypted validation signature, said method comprising the steps of:

decrypting said validation signature; and

comparing said validation signature being decrypted against timing information of a signature known for an authorized signator of said signed document to determine whether said validation signature is a valid signature.

33. The method of claim 32 comprising the additional step of:

comparing said validation signature being decrypted against geometric information of a signature known for an authorized signator of said signed document to determine whether said validation signature is a valid signature.

34. The method of claim 32, wherein said signed document includes a document signature, said method comprising the additional step of:

comparing said document signature against geometric information of a signature known for an authorized signator of said signed document to determine whether said validation signature is a valid signature.