Portable audible beacon

• US 5,898,363 A
• Filed: 03/05/1997
• Issued: 04/27/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 03/05/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Tedcor LLC
• Original Assignee: Safety Systems LLC
• Inventors: Altilio, Michael T.
• Primary Examiner(s): TONG, NINA C
• Application Number:
  US08/811,199
• Time in Patent Office: 783 Days
• Field of Search: 340/384.1, 340/573, 340/539, 340/326, 340/328, 340/329, 340/331, 340/332, 340/286.05, 340/321
• US Class Current: 340/384.1
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 3/10 using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 7/062 indicating emergency exits

Abstract

A portable audible beacon comprises a housing that encloses a signal generating means and an acoustic transducer. The signal generating means generates an oscillating signal that is periodically interrupted by a zero signal, where the fundamental frequency of the oscillating signal corresponds to a frequency of high auditory sensitivity to the human ear, where the frequency of interruption of the oscillating signal corresponds to a directionally discernible frequency to the human ear, and where the period of duration of each zero signal is less than or about the same as the period of duration of the oscillating signal between each zero signal. The acoustic transducer receives the signal from the signal generating means and converts it into sound. The portable audible beacon of the present invention achieves the combined advantages of power efficiency, auditory sensitivity, and directionality.

Claims

1. A portable audible beacon comprising:

a housing;

a signal generating means mounted in the housing for generating an oscillating signal that is periodically interrupted by a zero signal, where the fundamental frequency of the oscillating signal corresponds to a frequency of high auditory sensitivity to the human ear either greater than or equal to 2000 Hz, where the frequency of interruption of the oscillating signal corresponds to a directionally discernible frequency to the human ear less than 2000 Hz, and where the period of duration of each zero signal is either less than or about the same as the period of duration of the oscillating signal between each zero signal; and

an acoustic transducer mounted in the housing for receiving the signal generated by the signal generating means and for converting it into sound.

2. The portable audible beacon of claim 1, further comprising a power source mounted in the housing.

3. The portable audible beacon of claim 2, in which the power source is rechargeable.

4. The portable audible beacon of claim 1, in which the oscillating signal has a fundamental frequency between the range of 2000 Hz to 3000 Hz.

5. The portable audible beacon of claim 4, in which the frequency of interruption of the oscillating signal is 50 Hz to 500 Hz.

6. The portable audible beacon of claim 5, in which the frequency of the oscillating signal is 2500 Hz, the frequency of interruption of the oscillating signal is 125 Hz, the period of duration of each zero signal is 0.0004 second, and the period of duration of the oscillating signal between each zero signal is 0.0076 second.

7. The portable audible beacon of claim 1, further comprising a strobe light and a carrying handle mounted on the top of the housing.

8. The portable audible beacon of claim 1, in which the housing contains a plurality of panels with at least one panel having a grille portion with a plurality of holes for the passing of sound.

9. The portable audible beacon of claim 8, in which a standoff handle is mounted on one of the panels having a grille portion, the standoff handle having a height that prevents the portable audible beacon from being placed down on the panel on which the standoff handle is mounted on a substantially level surface without tipping over.

10. The portable audible beacon of claim 9, in which the standoff handle is mounted diagonally across the panel.

11. The portable audible beacon of claim 1, further comprising a waterproof, flexible, heat-resistant membrane enclosing the acoustic transducer allowing the transducer to operate when the transducer is partially submerged in water.

12. The portable audible beacon of claim 11, in which the membrane consists of a film of polyvinylidene fluoride of a thickness ranging from 0.5 mil to 1 mil.

13. The portable audible beacon of claim 1, further comprising a radio receiving means mounted in the housing for controlling the operation of the signal generating means.

14. The portable audible beacon of claim 1, wherein the period of duration of each zero signal is less the period of duration of the oscillating signal between each zero signal.

15. The portable audible beacon of claim 14, wherein the period of duration of each zero signal is equal to one or more periods of the fundamental frequency of the oscillating signal.

16. A portable audible beacon comprising:

a housing;

a signal generating means mounted in the housing for generating a periodic control signal; and

an acoustic transducer mounted in the housing for receiving the periodic control signal and converting it into a periodic audible signal, each cycle of the periodic audible signal comprised of a plurality of periods of a directionally perceptible sound alternated with approximately equal periods of silence, and followed by a period of silence of sufficient duration to allow the hearing of voice commands or calls for help; and

wherein each period of the plurality of periods of the directionally perceptible sound is comprised of sound having a fundamental frequency interrupted by silence, where the fundamental frequency corresponds to a frequency of high auditory sensitivity to the human ear either greater than or equal to 2000 Hz, where the frequency of interruption by silence corresponds to a directionally discernible frequency of less than 2000 Hz, and where each duration of silence between the sound of the fundamental frequency is either less than or about the same as each duration of the sound of the fundamental frequency.

17. The portable audible beacon of claim 16, in which each cycle of the periodic audible signal is comprised of four, one-quarter second periods of a directionally perceptible sound alternated with four, one-quarter second periods of silence, and followed by an eight second period of silence.

18. A portable audible beacon comprising:

a housing with a plurality of panels, with at least one panel having a grille portion with a plurality of holes for the passing of sound;

a signal generating means mounted in the housing for generating a control signal;

an acoustic transducer mounted in the housing for receiving the control signal and for converting it into a directionally perceptible sound;

a standoff handle mounted on one of the panels having a grille portion, the standoff handle having a height that prevents the portable audible beacon from being placed down on the panel on which the standoff handle is mounted on a substantially level surface without tipping over.

19. A portable audible beacon comprising:

a housing;

a signal generating means mounted in the housing for generating a control signal;

an acoustic transducer mounted in the housing for receiving the control signal and for converting it into a directionally perceptible sound; and

a waterproof, watertight, airtight, flexible, heat-resistant membrane enclosing the entire acoustic transducer within the housing, the enclosed membrane preventing water from entering therein and containing air therein for allowing the transducer to operate when the transducer is partially submerged in water.

20. A portable audible beacon comprising:

a housing;

a radio receiving means mounted in the housing for receiving a radio signal;

a signal generating means mounted in the housing for generating a first control signal and a second control signal;

a switching means mounted in the housing controlled by the radio receiving means for switching between the first and second control signals;

an acoustic transducer mounted in the housing for receiving the output signal of the switching means and for converting it into a directionally perceptible sound, such that when thc first control signal is received by the acoustic transducer, the acoustic transducer produces a first directionally perceptible sound and when the second control signal is received by the acoustic transducer, the acoustic transducer produces a second directionally perceptible sound that is distinctly different from the first directionally perceptible sound, each of the first and second directionally perceptible sounds comprising a fundamental frequency corresponding to a frequency of high auditory sensitivity to the human ear that is interrupted by silence, the frequency of interruption by silence corresponding to a directionally perceptible frequency to the human ear, each duration of silence being either less than or about the same as each duration of sound of high auditory sensitivity.