Method and apparatus for eyetrack-driven captioning

• US 5,898,423 A
• Filed: 06/25/1996
• Issued: 04/27/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sun Microsystems Incorporated (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sun Microsystems Incorporated (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Tognazzini, Bruce, Nielsen, Jakob, Glass, Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Mengistu, Amare
• Application Number:
  US08/673,694
• Time in Patent Office: 1,036 Days
• Field of Search: 345/7-9, 345/146, 345/156, 345/158, 395/352, 395/353, 351/210, 351/211
• US Class Current: 345/158
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/013 Eye tracking input arrangements G06F3/015 takes precedence

Abstract

Apparatus, methods, systems and computer program products are disclosed that detect when a user is interested in information presented on a display device. The invention then automatically presents additional information to the user about the information presented on the display device.

Claims

1. A computer controlled method for presenting information to a user of a computer;

said computer having a display device, an audio reproduction mechanism and a gaze-tracking device;

said gaze-tracking device determining a gaze position on said display device;

said method comprising the steps of;

(a) displaying a first information on said display device resulting in a captioned image on said display device;

(b) detecting when said gaze position intersects said captioned image;

(c) associating an additional information with said first information said additional information being caption information; and

(d) presenting said additional information as sound to said user using said audio reproduction mechanism.

2. The computer controlled method of claim 1 wherein said additional information is audio data.

3. The computer controlled method of claim 1 wherein said additional information is textual data;

and step (d) further comprises;

(d1) converting said textual data to audio data.

4. The computer controlled method of claim 3 wherein step (c) further comprises:

(c1) detecting a caption linkage embedded within said first information; and

(c2) using said caption linkage to access said textual data.

5. The computer controlled method of claim 3 wherein step (c) further comprises:

(c1) detecting an area of interest containing said captioned image, said area of interest separated from other displayed information;

(c2) locating caption text within said area of interest; and

(c3) extracting said textual data from said caption text.

6. An information presentation apparatus configured to present information to a user;

said apparatus having a central processor unit, a memory, a display device, an audio reproduction mechanism, and a gaze-tracking device for determining a gaze position on said display device;

said apparatus comprising;

a display mechanism configured to display a first information on said display device resulting in a captioned image on said display device;

a detection mechanism configured to detect an intersection of said gaze position and said captioned image displayed on said display device;

an association mechanism configured to associate an additional information with said first information after said detection mechanism detects said intersection, said additional information being caption information; and

a presentation mechanism configured to present said additional information as sound to said user using said audio reproduction mechanism.

7. The information presentation apparatus of claim 6 wherein said additional information is an audio data.

8. The information presentation apparatus of claim 6 wherein said additional data is textual data and said presentation mechanism further comprises:

a text-to-sound mechanism configured to convert said textual data to an audio data.

9. The information presentation apparatus of claim 8 further comprising:

a caption detection mechanism configured to detect a caption linkage embedded within said first information; and

a caption access mechanism configured to use said caption linkage to access said textual data.

10. The information presentation apparatus of claim 8 further comprising:

an area determination mechanism configured to detect an area of interest containing said captioned image;

said area of interest separated from other displayed information;

a caption location mechanism configured to locate caption text within said area of interest; and

an extraction mechanism configured to extract said textual data from said caption text.

11. An information presentation system configured to present information to a user;

said system having a display device, an audio reproduction mechanism and a gaze-tracking device for determining a gaze position on said display device;

said system comprising;

a display mechanism configured to display a first information on said display device resulting in a captioned image on said display device;

a detection mechanism configured to detect an intersection of said gaze position and said captioned image displayed on said display device;

an association mechanism configured to associate an additional information with said first information after said detection mechanism detects said intersection, said additional information being caption information; and

a presentation mechanism configured to present said additional information as sound to said user using said audio reproduction mechanism.

12. The information presentation system of claim 11 wherein said additional information is an audio data.

13. The information presentation system of claim 11 wherein said additional data is textual data and said presentation mechanism further comprises:

a text-to-sound mechanism configured to convert said textual data to an audio data.

14. The information presentation system of claim 13 further comprising:

a caption detection mechanism configured to detect a caption linkage embedded within said first information; and

a caption access mechanism configured to use said caption linkage to access said textual data.

15. The information presentation system of claim 13 further comprising:

an area determination mechanism configured to detect an area of interest containing said captioned image;

said area of interest separated from other displayed information.

a caption location mechanism configured to locate caption text within said area of interest; and

an extraction mechanism configured to extract said textual data from said caption text.

16. A computer program product comprising:

(a) a computer usable storage medium having computer readable code embodied therein for causing a computer to present information to a user;

said computer readable code comprising;

(b) computer readable code configured to cause said computer to effect a display mechanism configured to display a first information on said display device resulting in a captioned image on said display device;

computer readable code configured to cause said computer to effect a detection mechanism configured to detect an intersection of a gaze position and said image displayed on said display device;

said gaze position determined from a gaze-tracking device;

computer readable code configured to cause said computer to effect an association mechanism configured to associate an additional information with said first information after said detection mechanism detects said intersections, said additional information being caption information; and

computer readable code configured to cause said computer to effect a presentation mechanism configured to present said additional information as sound to said user using an audio reproduction mechanism.

17. The computer program product of claim 16 wherein said additional information is an audio data.

18. The computer program product of claim 16 wherein said additional information is textual data and said presentation mechanism further comprises:

computer readable code configured to cause said computer to effect a text-to-sound mechanism configured to convert said textual data to an audio data.

19. The computer program product of claim 18 further comprising:

computer readable code configured to cause said computer to effect a caption detection mechanism configured to detect a caption linkage embedded within said first information; and

computer readable code configured to cause said computer to effect a caption access mechanism configured to use said caption linkage to access said textual data.

20. The computer program product of claim 18 further comprising:

computer readable code configured to cause said computer to effect an area determination mechanism configured to detect an area of interest containing said captioned image;

said area of interest separated from other displayed information;

computer readable code configured to cause said computer to effect a caption location mechanism configured to locate caption text within said area of interest; and

computer readable code configured to cause said computer to effect an extraction mechanism configured to extract said textual data from said caption text.