Method and apparatus for increasing the effective bandwidth of video sequences transmitted over a network by using cached data

• US 5,898,833 A
• Filed: 12/31/1996
• Issued: 04/27/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/31/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Kidder, Jeff
• Primary Examiner(s): Maung, Zarni
• Assistant Examiner(s): CALDWELL, ANDREW T
• Application Number:
  US08/775,407
• Time in Patent Office: 847 Days
• Field of Search: 395/200.31, 395/200.32, 395/200.33, 395/200.47, 395/200.48, 395/200.49, 395/200.6, 395/200.61, 395/200.62, 395/200.64, 395/200.76
• US Class Current: 709/234
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/20 Processor architectures; Processor configuration, e.g. pipelining

Abstract

A method and apparatus of improving the quality of graphic and/or audio information, such as a video clip, transmitted over a network is provided. In one particular embodiment, a network client requests multiple downloads of a video clip stored on the network server. In response to each request, the network server compresses the video clip and transmits the compressed data in a scalable bitstream. The video clip includes an audio channel which occupies a first portion of the available bandwidth, and a video channel which occupies a second portion of the available bandwidth. Upon receipt of each download, the network client stores the audio and video data in cache. The network client combines the data from each download in the cache prior to displaying the video clip in a web browser program. In each iteration of the download and caching process, the information for the audio and video channels increases, thus improving the resolution of the downloaded image and sound data, and thereby increasing the effective bandwidth of the network over which the video clip was transmitted.

Claims

1. A method for receiving data from a network, said method comprising the steps of:

receiving at a node coupled to said network and storing at said node a first set of data representing a data object;

receiving at said node a second set of data which is different than said first set of data and which represents said data object;

integrating at said node said first and said second sets of data to provide a third set of data which represents said data object;

transmitting from said node a message to said server node coupled to said network, said message requesting server node to provide said second set of data such that said second set of data is different than said first set of data, and wherein without transmitting said message, said server node will retransmit said first set of data, wherein said first set of data and said second set of data are transmitted by a server node coupled to said network, said first set of data and said second set of data each being transmitted as scalable bitstreams, and wherein said message is transmitted prior to said step of receiving said first set of data at said node and storing at said node said first set of data.

2. A method as in claim 1 further comprising the step of storing said second set of data at said node.

3. A method as in claim 1 wherein said message specifies a content of said first set of data and a content of said second set of data.

4. A method as in claim 3 wherein said data object comprises an audio recording.

5. A method as in claim 1 wherein said method is performed by a web browser application operating on said node.

6. A method as in claim 5 wherein said data object is selected from the group consisting of an audio recording, a video recording, and an audio/video recording.

7. A method as in claim 1 wherein said first set of data is received at a first bit-rate and said second set of data is received at a second bit-rate.

8. A method as in claim 7 wherein said first bit rate and said second bit rate are different.

9. A method as in claim 1 wherein said method is performed by an application program executed on said node, and wherein the step of receiving at said node said second set of data is performed automatically by said application program.

10. An apparatus for receiving data from a network, said apparatus comprising:

means for receiving at a node coupled to said network and storing at said node a first set of data representing a data object;

means for receiving at said node a second set of data which is different than said first set of data and which represents said data object;

means for integrating at said node said first and said second sets of data to provide a third set of data which represents said data object;

means for storing said second set of data at said node, wherein said first set of data and said second set of data are transmitted by a server node coupled to said network, said first set of data and said second set of data each being transmitted as scalable bitstreams; and

means for transmitting a message from said node to said server node coupled to said network, said message requesting said server node to provide said second set of data such that said second set of data is different than said first set of data, and wherein without transmitting said message, said server node will re-transmit said first set of data, and wherein said message is transmitted prior to said step of receiving at said node and storing at said node said first set of data, said message specifying a content of said first set of data and a content of said second set of data.

11. An apparatus as in claim 10 further comprising a web browser means operating on said node.

12. An apparatus as in claim 11 wherein said data object is selected from the group consisting of an audio recording, a video recording, and an audio/vide o recording.

13. An apparatus as in claim 10 wherein said first set of data is received at a first bit-rate and said second set of data is received at a second bit-rate, said first bit rate and said second bit rate being different.

14. An apparatus as in claim 10 further comprising program means executed on said node, and wherein the step of receiving at said node said second set of data is performed automatically by said program means.