Hydraulic engine powered by introduction and removal of heat from a working fluid
First Claim
1. A thermal hydraulic engine, comprising:
- a frame;
a working liquid that changes volume with changes in temperature;
a working liquid container for housing said working liquid;
a cylinder secured to said frame and including an interior space, said cylinder also including a passage for introducing said working liquid into said interior space;
a piston housed within said interior space of said cylinder, said working liquid container, said interior space of said cylinder, said piston, and said working liquid container defining a closed space filled by said working liquid;
a connecting rod connect to said piston;
a crankshaft connected to said connecting rod; and
means for controllably transmitting heat to and removing heat from said working liquid, thereby cyclically alternately causing said working liquid to expand and contract without undergoing a phase change, said piston moving in response to said expansion and contraction of said working liquid, said expansion and contraction of said working liquid being unobstructed by valves.
3 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A thermal hydraulic engine including a frame. A working fluid changes volume with changes in temperature. A working fluid container houses the working fluid. A cylinder secured to the frame includes an interior space. The cylinder also includes a passage for introducing the working fluid into the interior space. A piston is housed within the interior space of the cylinder. The working fluid container, the interior space of the cylinder, the piston, and the working fluid container define a closed space filled by the working fluid. The engine also includes means for transmitting heat to and removing heat from the working fluid, thereby alternately causing the working fluid to expand and contract without undergoing a phase change. The piston moves in response to the expansion and contraction of the working fluid.
88 Citations
23 Claims
-
1. A thermal hydraulic engine, comprising:
-
a frame; a working liquid that changes volume with changes in temperature; a working liquid container for housing said working liquid; a cylinder secured to said frame and including an interior space, said cylinder also including a passage for introducing said working liquid into said interior space; a piston housed within said interior space of said cylinder, said working liquid container, said interior space of said cylinder, said piston, and said working liquid container defining a closed space filled by said working liquid; a connecting rod connect to said piston; a crankshaft connected to said connecting rod; and means for controllably transmitting heat to and removing heat from said working liquid, thereby cyclically alternately causing said working liquid to expand and contract without undergoing a phase change, said piston moving in response to said expansion and contraction of said working liquid, said expansion and contraction of said working liquid being unobstructed by valves. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
-
-
18. A thermal hydraulic engine, comprising:
-
a frame; a first working liquid that changes volume with changes in temperature; a working liquid container for housing said first working liquid; a flexible diaphragm provided at one end of said working liquid container, said flexible diaphragm moving in response to expansion and contraction of said working liquid; a reservoir for housing a second working liquid in contact with said flexible diaphragm; means for transmitting heat to and removing heat from said first working liquid, thereby alternately causing said working liquid to expand and contract, expansion and contraction of said first working liquid causing movement of said flexible diaphragm, movement of said flexible diaphragm causing movement of said second working liquid; a cylinder secured to said frame and including an interior space, said cylinder also including a passage for introducing said second working liquid into said interior space; a piston housed within said interior space of said cylinder, said working liquid reservoir, said interior space of said cylinder, and said piston defining a closed space filled by said second working liquid.
-
-
19. A thermal hydraulic engine, comprising:
-
a frame; a working fluid that changes volume with changes in temperature; a working fluid container for housing said working fluid; a cylinder secured to said frame and including an interior space, said cylinder also including a passage for introducing said working fluid into said interior space; a piston housed within said interior space of said cylinder, said working fluid container, said interior space of said cylinder, said piston, and said working fluid container defining a closed space filled by said working fluid; means for transmitting heat to and removing heat from said working fluid, thereby alternately causing said working fluid to expand and contract without undergoing a phase change, said piston moving in response to said expansion and contraction of said working fluid; a connecting rod attached to said piston; a crankshaft attached to said connecting rod; and a camshaft, wherein movement of said camshaft is controlled by said crankshaft and controls opening and closing of valves or opening and closing microswitches that activate solenoid valves for controlling transmission of heat to and removal of heat from said working fluid. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21, 22, 23)
-
Specification