Multi-source lighting device
First Claim
1. A lighting device comprisinga plurality of lamps disposed in a radial array in a common reference plane about a common axis, each lamp including a light emitting diode element for emitting light rays therefrom in an angularly divergent radiation pattern relative to said common reference plane;
- anda light transmitting medium having an index of refraction exceeding 1.1 about said radial array of lamps, said medium having an exterior surface curved transverse to said reference plane and curved peripherally about said lamps to receive and transmit light rays from said lamps.
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Abstract
A Multi-Source electronic lighting device for use as a signal or illuminator. Light is created by a plurality light emitting diode elements which are encapsulated in a light transmitting medium. A curved cylindrical lens is contoured to cooperate with the location of the light emitting diode elements to create a composite light beam with a controlled beam pattern which is elongated in a defined plane. The intensity of the projected light beam is maximized through the efficient collection of created light.
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Citations
31 Claims
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1. A lighting device comprising
a plurality of lamps disposed in a radial array in a common reference plane about a common axis, each lamp including a light emitting diode element for emitting light rays therefrom in an angularly divergent radiation pattern relative to said common reference plane; - and
a light transmitting medium having an index of refraction exceeding 1.1 about said radial array of lamps, said medium having an exterior surface curved transverse to said reference plane and curved peripherally about said lamps to receive and transmit light rays from said lamps. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5)
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6. A lighting device comprising
a plurality of lamps disposed in a radial array in a common reference plane about a common axis, each lamp including a light emitting diode element for emitting light rays therefrom in an angularly divergent radiation pattern relative to said common reference plane; - and
a light transmitting medium having an index of refraction exceeding 1.1 and a curved exterior surface about said radial array of lamps, said surface being curved transverse to said reference plane and curved peripherally about said lamps to receive all of said rays in said pattern from said lamps and to redirect said rays to emerge parallel lo said reference plane. - View Dependent Claims (7)
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8. A lighting device comprising
a plurality of lamps disposed in a radial array in a common reference plane about a common axis, each lamp including a light emitting diode element for emitting light rays therefrom in an angularly divergent radiation pattern; - and
a light transmitting medium about said radial array of lamps, said medium having an exterior surface curved transverse to said reference plane and curved peripherally about said lamps to receive and transmit light rays from said lamps whereby the light energy per unit of angle of the spatial radiation pattern of light emerging from said curved surface is larger than the light energy per unit of angle of said radiation pattern of light emitted from a respective diode element.
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9. A lamp comprising
a vertical stack of lighting devices; each lighting device including a plurality of lamps disposed in a radial array in a common horizontal plane thereof about a common axis, each lamp including a light emitting diode element for emitting light rays therefrom in an angularly divergent radiation pattern; and
a light transmitting medium about said radial array of lamps, said medium having an exterior surface curved transverse to said reference plane and curved peripherally about said lamps to receive and transmit light rays from said lamps whereby the light beams projected from said lighting devices combine at a distance to form a composite high density output beam.
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10. A lighting device including
a plurality of light sources, each emitting a light having a divergence about a first reference plane and each incorporating a related LED element; -
each of said light sources having a related reference plane disposed perpendicular to said first reference plane and intersecting said related LED element; said light from each of said light sources additionally having a divergence about said related reference plane; a circuit means coupled to each of said light sources for supplying power to each of said light sources; a light transmitting medium having an index of refraction exceeding 1.1 and a first surface disposed at a distance from said plurality of light sources and intersecting said light emitted from each of said light sources for at least a common portion of said first surface to refract said light at substantially said divergence about said first reference plane and bringing said light towards parallelism with said first reference plane. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
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11. A lighting device including
a plurality of light sources each emitting a light having a divergence about a first reference plane and each incorporating a related LED element; -
each of said light sources having a related reference plane disposed perpendicular to said first reference plane and intersecting said related LED element; said light from each of said light sources additionally having a divergence about said related reference plane; a circuit means coupled to each of said light sources for supplying power to each of said light sources; and a light transmitting means comprising a light transmitting medium having an index of refraction exceeding 1.1 for encapsulating each of said light sources, extending a distance from each of said light sources and forming a first surface, and said first surface disposed at a distance from said plurality of light sources for intersecting said light emitted from each of said light sources to refract said light emitted from each of said light sources and to bring said light towards parallelism with said first reference plane.
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12. A lighting device including
a plurality of light sources each emitting a light having a divergence about a first reference plane and each incorporating a related LED clement; -
each of said light sources having a related reference plane disposed perpendicular to said first reference plane and intersecting said related LED element; said light from each of said light sources additionally having a divergence about said related reference plane; a circuit means coupled to each of said light sources for supplying power to each of said light sources; a light transmitting medium having an index of refraction exceeding 1.1 and a first surface coupled to said plurality of light sources and disposed at a distance from said plurality of light sources and intersecting said light emitted from each of said light sources for refracting said light and bringing said light towards parallelism with said first reference plane; each said related reference plane intersecting said first surface forming a related lens line; and each said related lens line having a related focal point approximately at its said related LED element.
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24. A lighting device including
a first plurality of light sources each emitting a light with a divergence about a first reference plane and each incorporating a related LED element; -
a light transmitting medium coupled to said first plurality of light sources and disposed to intersect said light emitted from each of said first plurality of light sources for a common portion of a first surface thereof to refract said light at substantially said divergence emitted from each of said first plurality of light sources and bringing said light towards parallelism with said first reference plane; a second plurality of light sources each emitting a light with a divergence about a second reference plane and each incorporating a related LED element; a circuit means coupled to said first plurality of light sources and to said second plurality of light sources for supplying power to each of said light sources; and a second light transmitting medium coupled to said second plurality of light sources and disposed to intersect said light emitted from each of said second plurality of light sources for a common portion of a second surface thereof to refract said light at substantially said divergence emitted from each of said second plurality of light sources and bringing said light towards parallelism with said first reference plane;
wherein light refracted by said first surface and light refracted by said second surface combine to form a composite light bean.
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25. A lighting device including
a light source incorporating a LED element emitting a light upon the application of an electrical power; -
a circuit means coupled to said light source for the application of said electrical power to said light source; said light having a divergence about a first reference plane disposed intersecting said LED element and a divergence about a second reference plane disposed intersecting said LED element and being perpendicular to said first reference plane; a light transmitting medium with an index of refraction exceeding 1.1 forming a first surface means; said first surface means having a first surface coupled to said LED element and disposed at a distance from said LED element intersecting said light, for refracting said light and bringing said light towards parallelism with said first reference plane, said first surface at least partially surrounding said LED element, and said disposed first surface intersecting said light; said first surface intersecting said first reference plane forming a first curved line; said first surface intersecting said second reference plane forming a second curved line having a radius of curvature less than a radius of curvature of said first curved line.
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26. A lighting device including
a light source incorporating a LED element emitting a light upon the application of electrical power, said light having a divergence about a first reference plane disposed intersecting said LED element and a divergence about a second reference plane disposed intersecting said LED element and being perpendicular to said first reference plane; -
a circuit means coupled to said light source for the application of electrical power to said light source; and a light transmitting medium with an index of refraction exceeding 1.1 forming a first surface means coupled to said LED element and disposed at a distance from said LED element to intersect said light for refracting said light at substantially said divergence about said first reference plane and forming a light beam having a first angular beam width in said first reference plane and a second smaller angular beam width in said second reference plane.
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27. A lighting device including
a light source incorporating a LED element emitting a light upon the application of an electrical power, said light having a divergence about a first reference plane disposed intersecting said LED element; -
a circuit means coupled to said light source for the application of said electrical power to said light source; an exterior light transmitting medium with an index of refraction exceeding 1.1 forming a first surface means at a first distance from said LED element; a liquid interior light transmitting medium with an index of refraction exceeding 1.1 between said exterior light transmitting medium and said LED element; a means coupled to said first surface means for holding said liquid interior light transmitting medium between said exterior light transmitting medium and said light source; and said first surface means, coupled to said LED element and disposed at a distance from said LED element intersecting said light, for refracting said light and bringing said light towards parallelism with said first reference plane.
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28. A lighting device comprising
a curved cylindrical light transmitting surface; -
a light emitting diode for directing light towards said surface; and a light transmitting medium encapsulating said diode and extending to said curved surface. - View Dependent Claims (29, 30)
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31. A lighting device comprising
a least one light emitting diode element for emitting light rays therefrom in an angularly divergent radiation pattern relative to a reference plane; - and
a light transmitting medium having an index of refraction exceeding 1.1 spaced from said light emitting diode element, said medium having an exterior surface comprising a first curve in said reference plane and a second and different curve from said first curve in a plane transverse to said reference plane to receive and transmit light rays from said light emitting diode element.
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Specification