Gas discharge display panel and manufacturing method thereof

• US 5,900,694 A
• Filed: 01/02/1997
• Issued: 05/04/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 01/12/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi Maxell Limited (Maxell, Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Matsuzaki, Eiji, Tsuchida, Seiichi, Ushifusa, Nobuyuki, Takai, Teruo
• Primary Examiner(s): O'Shea, Sandra
• Assistant Examiner(s): HAYNES, MACK NELSON
• Application Number:
  US08/778,290
• Time in Patent Office: 852 Days
• Field of Search: 313/484, 313/584, 313/586, 313/587, 313/485, 313/486, 313/487, 313/491, 313/492, 313/585, 445/24, 445/25, 348/797, 348/798
• US Class Current: 313/484
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 11/12 with main electrodes provided on both sides of the discharge space
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 11/24 Sustain electrodes or scan electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 2211/245 Shape, e.g. cross section or pattern

Abstract

A gas discharge display panel in which opaque bus electrodes are structured in a frame shape for making each display cell clear as viewed from outside of the front substrate, and the bus electrodes function as a black matrix of the display screen. Hence the integrity of the black display status is improved and the contrast is increased.

Claims

1. A gas discharge display panel comprising a front substrate having a main discharge electrode group for generating a main discharge;

a rear substrate having an auxiliary discharge electrode group for selecting a display cell to emit light, which rear substrate is arranged at a fixed interval with and is disposed opposite to said front substrate;

barrier ribs for dividing the interval between said front substrate and said rear substrate into display cells; and

a fluorescent layer formed in said display cells on an inner wall of a space in which said main discharge takes place;

wherein said main discharge electrode group has a plurality of main discharge electrodes which extend in the same direction with respect to each other, and said main discharge electrodes include display electrodes made of a transparent material which are bandlike electrodes that extend in parallel with a main surface of said front substrate and a bus electrode provided for each of said display electrodes and in which one of the front and back surfaces thereof is in contact with said display electrode, and wherein said bus electrodes are made of an opaque conductive material and are arranged so as to make said display cells individually visible as viewed from a front surface side outside of said front substrate , wherein adjacent lines of display cells extend along the direction of the display electrodes, said bus electrodes each have a bandlike member extending in the extending direction of the display electrodes and a plurality of branchlike members extending from the bandlike member.

2. A gas discharge display panel according to claim 1, wherein, as viewed from said front substrate side of said gas discharge display panel, said bandlike member is provided so as to separate the lines of display cells extending along the direction of said display electrodes from each other and said branchlike members are provided so as to separate adjacent display cells in said lines of display cells extending in the direction of said display electrodes from each other.

3. A gas discharge display panel according to claim 1, wherein said barrier ribs have a first member for making each display cell belonging to a line of display cells extending along the direction of said display electrodes individually visible and said branchlike members of said bus electrodes are arranged so that at least one part thereof is overlaid on the bottom of said first member of said barrier ribs on said front substrate side as viewed from said front substrate side of said gas discharge display panel.

4. A gas discharge display panel according to claim 1, wherein said barrier ribs have a first member for making said display cells extending along the direction of said display electrodes and the adjacent lines of display cells individually visible, and said bandlike members of said bus electrodes are arranged so that at least one part thereof is overlaid on the bottom of said first member of said barrier ribs on said front substrate side as viewed from said front substrate side of said gas discharge display panel.

5. A gas discharge display panel according to claim 1, wherein said barrier ribs have a first member for making said display cells extending along the direction of said display electrodes and the adjacent lines of display cells individually visible, and said front substrate further has a plurality of screening members made of an opaque material which are disposed in parallel with said main surface and extend in the extending direction of said display electrodes, and said screening members are arranged so that at least one part thereof is overlaid on the bottom of said first member of said barrier ribs on said front substrate side as viewed from said front substrate side of said gas discharge display panel.

6. A gas discharge display panel according to claim 5, wherein said screening members are made of the same material as that of said bus electrodes.

7. A gas discharge display panel according to claim 1, wherein said gas discharge display panel further has a discharge space separating bulkhead wall for separating the space in each discharge cell into a main discharge space on said front substrate side and an auxiliary discharge space on a rear substrate side thereof and said discharge space separating bulkhead wall has a through path for effecting communication between said main discharge space and said auxiliary discharge space.

8. A gas discharge display panel according to claim 7, wherein said bus electrodes overlay an opening portion of said through path on said front substrate side as viewed from said front substrate side of said gas discharge display panel.

9. A gas discharge display panel according to claim 1, wherein two main discharge electrodes are provided for each line of said lines of display cells extending along the direction of said display electrodes, and said branchlike members of said bus electrode are provided on one side of said bandlike members of said bus electrodes, and said bus electrodes of said two main discharge electrodes corresponding to one display cell line are arranged opposite to each other with the sides thereof on which said branchlike members are provided facing inward toward each other.

10. A gas discharge display panel according to claim 1, wherein three main discharge electrodes are provided for each of two adjacent lines of display cells extending along the direction of said display electrodes and a central main discharge electrode among said three main discharge electrodes is provided so as to extend over said two adjacent lines of display cells.

11. A gas discharge display panel according to claim 10, wherein said barrier ribs have a first member for making said display cells of said lines of display cells extending along the direction of said display electrodes and the adjacent lines of display cells individually visible and bandlike members of said bus electrodes of said main discharge electrodes extend over two adjacent lines of display cells and are arranged so that at least one part thereof is overlaid on the bottom of said first member of said barrier ribs on said front substrate side as viewed from said front substrate side of said gas discharge display panel.

12. A gas discharge display panel according to claim 1, wherein said main discharge electrodes are provided for each line of said lines of display cells extending along the direction of said display electrodes and each main discharge electrode is provided so as to extend over two adjacent lines of display cells.

13. A gas discharge display panel according to claim 10, wherein the bus electrode of the central main discharge electrode among said three main discharge electrodes has branchlike members on both sides thereof, and the bus electrodes of the other main discharge electrodes have branchlike members on one side thereof, and said bus electrodes of said other main discharge electrodes are arranged so that the sides thereof on which said branchlike members are provided face said central main discharge electrode.

14. A gas discharge display panel according to claim 13, wherein said branchlike members of said bus electrodes are provided on both sides of said bandlike members of said bus electrodes.

15. A gas discharge display panel according to claim 1, wherein three lines of main discharge electrodes are provided for each line of display cells and the two electrodes on respective sides among said three main discharge electrodes are arranged as common electrodes to the main discharge electrodes of the adjacent lines of display cells.

16. A gas discharge display panel according to claim 15, wherein said gas discharge display panel further has a discharge space separating bulkhead wall for separating the space in each discharge cell of said lines of discharge cells into a main discharge space on said front substrate side and an auxiliary discharge space on a rear substrate side thereof, and said discharge space separating bulkhead wall has a through path for effecting communication between said main discharge space and said auxiliary discharge space.

17. A gas discharge display panel according to claim 16, wherein said gas discharge display panel further has a discharge space separating bulkhead wall for separating the space in each discharge cell into a main discharge space on said front substrate side and an auxiliary discharge space on said rear substrate side thereof, and said discharge space separating bulkhead wall has a through path for effecting communication between said main discharge space and said auxiliary discharge space, and said barrier ribs have a first member for making said display cells extending along the direction of said display electrodes and adjacent lines of display cells individually visible, and said bandlike members of said bus electrodes of said main discharge electrodes on respective sides among said three main discharge electrodes are arranged so that at least one part thereof is overlaid on the bottom of said first member of said barrier ribs on said front substrate side as viewed from said front substrate side of said gas discharge display panel, and said bandlike members of said bus electrodes of said central main discharge electrode among said three main discharge electrodes overlays the opening portion of said through path on said front substrate side as viewed from said front substrate side of said gas discharge display panel.

18. A gas discharge display panel according to claim 1, wherein said bus electrodes comprise a multi-layer film obtained by depositing a layer of a first high melting point metal, a layer of copper or aluminum, and a layer of a second high melting point metal in this order and said first high melting point metal and said second high melting point metal are one kind of metal among chromium, titanium, nickel, tungsten, and molybdenum or an alloy of said metals respectively.

19. A gas discharge display panel according to claim 18, wherein the surface of said bus electrodes facing the outside of said front substrate among the front and back thereof has an oxide film of said first or second high melting point metal.

20. A gas discharge display panel according to claim 1, wherein said bus electrodes are formed on the roughened surface of a transparent insulating material.

21. A gas discharge display panel according to claim 1, wherein in said front substrate, at least a base made of a transparent material, said bus electrodes, said display electrodes, and a dielectric layer are arranged in this order.

22. A display unit comprising a display panel, an address driver, a scan driver, an X-sustain pulse generator, and a Y-sustain pulse generator, wherein said display panel is a gas discharge display panel as defined in claim 1.

23. A method of manufacturing a gas discharge display panel comprising the steps of:

forming a front substrate having a main discharge electrode group, forming a rear substrate having an auxiliary discharge electrode group for selecting a display cell to emit light, forming barrier ribs for dividing a gap between said front substrate and said rear substrate into display cells, a step of forming a fluorescent layer on an inner wall of a member in a space in which said main discharge takes place, and assembling said front substrate and said rear substrate, wherein said step of forming said front substrate includes a step of depositing a base made of a transparent material, bus electrodes having bandlike and branchlike portions, display electrodes, and a dielectric layer in this order.

24. A gas discharge display panel comprising a front substrate having a main discharge electrode group, a rear substrate having an auxiliary discharge electrode group for selecting a display cell to emit light, which rear substrate is arranged at a fixed interval with and disposed opposite to said front substrate, and a fluorescent layer formed on the inner wall of a space in which said main discharge takes place, wherein said main discharge electrodes include bus electrodes made of an opaque material and said bus electrodes constitute a frame surrounding the periphery of each display cell at least partially as viewed from said front substrate side of said gas discharge display panel.

25. A gas discharge display panel comprising a front substrate having a main discharge electrode group for generating a main discharge;

a rear substrate having an auxiliary discharge electrode group for selecting a display cell to emit light, which rear substrate is arranged at a fixed interval with and is disposed opposite to said front substrate;

barrier ribs for dividing the interval between said front substrate and said rear substrate into display cells; and

a fluorescent layer formed in said display cells on an inner wall of a space in which said main discharge takes place;

wherein said main discharge electrode group has a plurality of main discharge electrodes which extend in the same direction with respect to each other, and said main discharge electrodes include display electrodes made of a transparent material which are bandlike electrodes that extend in parallel with a main surface of said front substrate and a bus electrode provided for each of said display electrodes and in which one of the front and back surfaces thereof is in contact with said display electrode, wherein said bus electrodes are made of an opaque conductive material and are arranged so as to make said display cells individually visible as viewed from a front surface side outside of said front substrate, and wherein adjacent lines of display cells extend along the direction of said display electrodes, said bus electrodes each have a bandlike member extending in the extending direction of said display electrodes and a plurality of branchlike members extending from said bandlike member.

26. A display unit comprising a display panel, an address driver, a scan driver, an X-sustain pulse generator, and a Y-sustain pulse generator, wherein said display panel is a gas discharge display panel as defined in claim 25.