Battery pack charger having a fail-safe heat-sensitive switch for preventing overcharge

• US 5,900,719 A
• Filed: 02/27/1998
• Issued: 05/04/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi KOKI Company Limited (Koki Holdings Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Hitachi KOKI Company Limited (Koki Holdings Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Iimura, Yoshio
• Primary Examiner(s): Hecker, Stuart N.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SHIN, KYUNG E
• Application Number:
  US09/032,118
• Time in Patent Office: 431 Days
• Field of Search: 320/150, 320/151, 320/152, 320/154, 320/107, 320/113, 320/112, 429/62
• US Class Current: 320/154
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00302 Overcharge protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00309 Overheat or overtemperature protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0042 characterised by the mechanical construction

Abstract

A battery pack charger has an external frame provided with an insertion slot for inserting a battery pack. A charging terminal and a charging control circuit are housed in the external frame. A heat-sensitive switch is provided between the charging terminal and the charging control circuit. A lead wire is provided between the charging terminal and the heat-sensitive switch. The lead wire has a length appropriate for not losing the effect of heat transferred along the lead wire. The battery pack charger is capable of reliably charging a battery pack without the occurrence of overcharge, even if the battery pack is not provided with a heat-sensitive switch.

Claims

1. A battery pack charger comprising:

an external frame provided with an insertion slot for inserting a battery pack, the battery pack including a battery having a first polarity and a second polarity opposite the first polarity;

a first charging terminal connected to the first polarity of the battery when the battery pack is inserted into the insertion slot;

a second charging terminal connected to the second polarity of the battery when the battery pack is inserted into the insertion slot;

a charging control circuit housed in said external frame, said charging control circuit charging the battery and stopping a charging operation when the battery is fully charged;

a heat-sensitive switch connected between said first charging terminal and said charging control circuit, said heat-sensitive switch disconnecting said charging control circuit from said first charging terminal when said heat-sensitive switch exceeds a predetermined temperature, thereby stopping the charging operation even if said charging control circuit fails to stop the charging operation;

a first lead wire connecting said first charging terminal and said heat-sensitive switch, said first lead wire having a length that does not substantially lose heat transferring from the battery pack to said heat-sensitive switch along said first lead wire; and

a second lead wire connecting said second charging terminal and said charging control circuit.

2. The battery pack charger as claimed in claim 1, wherein said external frame is formed with an opening in an inner side thereof for inserting said heat-sensitive switch.

3. The battery pack charger as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a third lead wire connecting said charging control circuit and said heat-sensitive switch, said third lead wire having a length that does not substantially lose heat transferring from said charging control circuit to said heat-sensitive switch along said third lead wire.

4. The battery pack charger as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first charging terminal is provided in a position closer to said heat-sensitive switch than said second charging terminal.

5. The battery pack charger as claimed in claim 1, wherein said heat-sensitive switch is separated from the battery pack by a first partition wall constituting a part of said external frame, heat generated from the battery being transferred to said heat-sensitive switch via the first partition wall.

6. A battery pack charger comprising:

an external frame provided with an insertion slot for inserting a battery pack, the battery pack including a battery having a first polarity and a second polarity opposite the first polarity;

a first charging terminal connected to the first polarity of the battery when the battery pack is inserted into the insertion slot;

a second charging terminal connected to the second polarity of the battery when the battery pack is inserted into the insertion slot;

a charging control circuit housed in said external frame, said charging control circuit charging the battery and stopping a charging operation when the battery is fully charged;

a heat-sensitive switch connected between said first charging terminal and said charging control circuit, said heat-sensitive switch disconnecting said charging control circuit from said first charging terminal when said heat-sensitive switch exceeds a predetermined temperature, thereby stopping the charging operation even if said charging control circuit fails to stop the charging operation;

a first lead wire connecting said first charging terminal and said heat-sensitive switch; and

a second lead wire connecting said second charging terminal and said charging control circuit,

wherein heat channels are provided that minimize heat loss when heat generated from said battery and said charging control circuit is transferred to said heat-sensitive switch.

7. The battery pack charger as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a third lead wire connecting said charging control circuit and said heat-sensitive switch.

8. The battery pack charger as claimed in claim 7, wherein the heat channels include said first lead wire.

9. The battery pack charger as claimed in claim 8, wherein the heat channels further include said third lead wire.

10. The battery pack charger as claimed in claim 9, wherein said heat-sensitive switch is separated from the battery pack by a first partition wall constituting a part of said external frame.

11. The battery pack charger as claimed in claim 10, wherein the heat channels further include the first partition wall.

12. The battery pack charger as claimed in claim 11, wherein said heat-sensitive switch is separated from said charging control circuit by a second partition wall constituting another part of said external frame.

13. The battery pack charger as claimed in claim 12, wherein the heat channels further include the second partition wall.