Ink cartridge adapters

• US 5,900,896 A
• Filed: 12/04/1995
• Issued: 05/04/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 04/27/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.), International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Barinaga, John A., Cowger, Bruce
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Patel, Rajnikant B.
• Application Number:
  US08/566,818
• Time in Patent Office: 1,247 Days
• Field of Search: 347/86, 347/85, 347/84, 347/87, 347/49, 347/89, 347/92
• US Class Current: 347/86
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17506 Refilling of the cartridge
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17513 Inner structure
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1752 Mounting within the printer
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1755 mechanically
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17553 Outer structure
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17566 Ink level or ink residue control
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17596 Ink pumps, ink valves
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2002/17573 using optical means for ink level indication
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2002/17576 using a floater for ink level indication

Abstract

A reservoir for an ink supply for an ink-jet printer is provided with a refill port through which it can be refilled. The reservoir may be coupled to a variable volume chamber via a check valve which allows the flow of ink from the reservoir to the chamber and limits the flow of ink from the chamber to the reservoir. The chamber is coupled to a fluid outlet which is normally closed to prevent the flow of ink. However, when the ink supply is installed in a printer, the fluid outlet establishes a fluid connection between the chamber and the printer. The chamber is part of a pump provided with the ink supply that can be actuated to supply ink from the reservoir to the printer. Alternatively, the reservoir may be coupled directly to the fluid outlet and an alternative method of transferring the ink to the printer provided.

Claims

1. A refillable ink supply for removable insertion into a docked position within a docking bay of an ink-jet printer, the docking bay having a pump actuator and a fluid inlet coupled to a trailing tube for supplying ink to a movable print head, the ink supply comprising:

a chassis;

a reservoir coupled to the chassis for containing a quantity of ink, the reservoir defining a refill port into which ink may be introduced into the reservoir;

a cap for the refill port, the cap being selectively removable by a user to add ink to the reservoir;

a fluid outlet carried on the chassis for engaging the fluid inlet when the ink supply is in the docked position; and

an ink pump integral with the chassis in fluid communication with the reservoir and the fluid outlet, the pump actuable by the actuator when the ink supply is in the docked position to draw ink from the reservoir and supply the ink through the fluid outlet to the trailing tube.

2. The refillable ink supply of claim 1 in which the reservoir is defined by a rigid frame extending from the chassis and at least one flexible wall attached to the rigid frame.

3. The refillable ink supply of claim 2 in which the refill port is defined by the frame.

4. The refillable ink supply of claim 3 in which the cap is provided with threads for threading into the refill port.

5. The refillable ink supply of claim 1 in which the reservoir is defined by a shell attached to the chassis.

6. The refillable ink supply of claim 5 in which the refill port is defined by the shell.

7. The refillable ink supply of claim 6 in which the cap is provided with threads for threading into the refill port.

8. A replaceable ink supply for insertion into a docked position within a docking bay of an ink-jet printer, the docking bay having a pump actuator and a fluid inlet in fluid communication with a trailing tube for supplying ink to a movable print head, the ink supply comprising:

an adapter insertible into an inserted position in the docking bay of the ink-jet printer, the adapter having an integral ink pump for actuation by the pump actuator and a fluid outlet for coupling with the fluid inlet when in the inserted position, the adapter further carrying a fitment;

an ink reservoir for containing a quantity of ink removably connected to the fitment whereby the adapter is located intermediate the docking bay and the ink reservoir.

10. The replaceable ink supply of claim 8 further comprising a tube having one end attached to the fitment and the other end attached to the ink reservoir, the tube providing for fluid communication between the reservoir and the pump.

9. A replaceable ink supply for insertion into a docked position within a docking bay of an ink-let printer, the docking bay having a pump actuator and a fluid inlet in fluid communication with a trailing tube for supplying ink to a movable print head, the ink supply comprising:

an adapter insertible into an inserted position in the docking bay of the ink-jet printer, the adapter carrying a pump for actuation by the pump actuator and a fluid outlet for coupling with the fluid inlet when in the inserted position, the adapter further carrying a fitment;

an ink reservoir for containing a quantity of ink removably connected to the fitment; and

in which the fitment further comprises a threaded opening in fluid communication with the pump and the ink reservoir further comprises a threaded neck that can be removably threaded into the fitment to establish fluid communication between the reservoir and the pump.

11. A replaceable ink supply for insertion into a docked position within a docking bay of an ink-jet printer, the docking bay having a pump actuator and a fluid inlet in fluid communication with a trailing tube for supplying ink to a movable print head, the ink supply comprising:

an adapter insertible into an inserted position in the docking bay of the ink-jet printer, the adapter carrying a fluid outlet for coupling with the fluid inlet when in the inserted position, the adapter further carrying a fitment;

an ink reservoir for containing a quantity of ink removably connected to the fitment whereby the adapter is located intermediate the docking bay and the ink reservoir.

13. The replaceable ink supply of claim 11 further comprising a tube having one end attached to the fitment and the other end attached to the ink reservoir, the tube providing for fluid communication between the reservoir and the fluid outlet.

14. The replaceable ink supply of claim 11 in which the adapter further comprises a mechanism for engaging the actuator when the adapter is in the inserted position.

12. A replaceable ink supply for insertion into a docked position within a docking bay of an ink-jet printer, the docking bay having a pump actuator and a fluid inlet in fluid communication with a trailing tube for supplying ink to a movable print head, the ink supply comprising:

an adapter insertible into an inserted position in the docking bay of the ink-jet printer, the adapter carrying a fluid outlet for coupling with the fluid inlet when in the inserted position, the adapter further carrying a fitment;

an ink reservoir for containing a quantity of ink removably connected to the fitment; and

in which the fitment further comprises a threaded opening in fluid communication with the fluid outlet and the ink reservoir further comprises a threaded neck that can be removably threaded into the fitment to establish fluid communication between the reservoir and the fluid outlet.

15. A replaceable ink supply for insertion into a docked position within a docking bay of an ink-jet printer, the docking bay having a fluid inlet in fluid communication with a trailing tube for supplying ink to a movable print head, the ink supply comprising:

an adapter insertible into an inserted position in the docking bay of the ink-jet printer, the adapter carrying a fluid outlet for coupling with the fluid inlet when in the inserted position, the adapter further carrying a fitment;

an ink reservoir for containing a quantity of ink removably connected to the fitment.

17. The replaceable ink supply of claim 15 further comprising a tube having one end attached to the fitment and the other end attached to the ink reservoir, the tube providing for fluid communication between the reservoir and the trailing tube.

16. A replaceable ink supply for insertion into a docked position within a docking bay of an ink-jet printer, the docking bay having a fluid inlet in fluid communication with a trailing tube for supplying ink to a movable print head, the ink supply comprising:

an adapter insertible into an inserted position in the docking bay of the ink-jet printer, the adapter carrying a fluid outlet for coupling with the fluid inlet when in the inserted position, the adapter further carrying a fitment;

an ink reservoir for containing a quantity of ink removably connected to the fitment; and

in which the fitment further comprises a threaded opening in fluid communication with the pump and the ink reservoir further comprises a threaded neck that can be removably threaded into the fitment to establish fluid communication between the reservoir and the trailing tube.