Ghost image extinction in an active range sensor

• US 5,900,975 A
• Filed: 10/30/1997
• Issued: 05/04/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cognex Corporation
• Original Assignee: Cognex Corporation
• Inventors: Sussman, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Spyrou, Cassandra
• Assistant Examiner(s): Schuberg, Darren E.
• Application Number:
  US08/961,177
• Time in Patent Office: 551 Days
• Field of Search: 359/485, 359/493, 359/501, 359/601, 359/602, 359/603, 359/608, 359/629, 250/559.38, 356/4.04
• US Class Current: 359/488.01
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/499 using polarisation effects
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0018 with means for preventing ghost images anti-reflection coatings G02B1/11
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/283 used for beam splitting or combining

Abstract

An apparatus is provided that includes a plate beamsplitter having a first surface coated with a partially reflective coating, and a second surface coated with an anti-reflective coating, and a polarizing filter, oriented with respect to the plate beamsplitter so as to substantially block light of substantially incompatible polarization that has traversed the plate beamsplitter, has been reflected by the object to be range imaged, and has been reflected by the plate beamsplitter towards the polarizing filter, thereby substantially preventing the formation of a ghost image of the object to be range imaged. Thus, the invention does not suffer from optical ghost images which commonly occur due to imperfect anti-reflection coatings used to make plate beam splitters. Also, the invention makes practical the use of plate beam splitters in depth from defocus and depth from focus range imaging systems employing coaxial active illumination and viewing.

Claims

1. An apparatus for providing a substantially ghost-free image of a surface of an object to be range imaged, the apparatus comprising:

a plate beamsplitter having a first surface coated with a partially reflective coating, and a second surface coated with an anti-reflective coating; and

a polarizing filter, oriented with respect to the plate beamsplitter so as to substantially block light of substantially incompatible polarization that has traversed the plate beamsplitter, has been reflected by the object to be range imaged, and has been reflected by the plate beamsplitter towards the polarizing filter, thereby substantially preventing the formation of a ghost image of the object to be range imaged.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a second polarizing filter ensuring that the object to be range imaged is illuminated with polarized light.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the second polarizing filter is oriented with respect to the plate beamsplitter so as to minimize transmission of specular reflection through the apparatus.

4. An apparatus for providing a substantially ghost-free image of a surface of an object to be range imaged, the apparatus comprising:

a plate beamsplitter having a first surface coated with a partially reflective coating, and a second surface coated with an anti-reflective coating;

a first polarizing filter for transmitting light of a first polarization, oriented with respect to the plate beamsplitter so as to substantially block light of substantially incompatible polarization that has traversed the plate beamsplitter, that has been reflected by the object to be range imaged, and has been reflected by the plate beamsplitter towards the polarizing filter, thereby substantially preventing the formation of a ghost image of the object to be range imaged; and

a second polarizing filter for transmitting light of a second polarization, the second polarizing filter being oriented with respect to said first polarizing filter so as to minimize a ratio of specular reflection intensity to diffuse reflection intensity transmitted through the first polarizing filter.

5. An apparatus for providing a substantially ghost-free image of a surface of an object to be range imaged, the apparatus comprising:

a plate beamsplitter having a first surface coated with a partially reflective coating, and a second surface coated with an anti-reflective coating;

a first polarizing filter transmitting light of a first polarization, oriented with respect to the plate beamsplitter so as to substantially block light of substantially incompatible polarization that has traversed the plate beamsplitter, that has been reflected by the object to be range imaged, and has been reflected by the plate beamsplitter towards the polarizing filter, thereby substantially preventing the formation of a ghost image of the object to be range imaged; and

a second polarizing filter transmitting light of a second polarization, the second polarizing filter being adjustably oriented with respect to said first polarizing filter so as to adjust a ratio of specular reflection intensity to diffuse reflection intensity transmitted through the first polarizing filter.