Uniform light extraction from light guide, independently of light guide length

• US 5,901,266 A
• Filed: 09/04/1997
• Issued: 05/04/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 09/04/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: University of British Columbia
• Original Assignee: University of British Columbia
• Inventors: Whitehead, Lorne A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Palmer, Phan T. H.
• Application Number:
  US08/923,335
• Time in Patent Office: 607 Days
• Field of Search: 385/133, 385/131, 385/130, 385/132, 385/901
• US Class Current: 385/133
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/001 the light being emitted along at least a portion of the lateral surface of the fibre

Abstract

A light guide light extraction mechanism can be formed in a predetermined maximum length to yield a predetermined light emission characteristic. Any shorter length segment removed from a predetermined end of the extraction mechanism and installed in a light guide of that shorter length causes the shorter length light guide to exhibit substantially uniform surface brightness. This obviates the need for cumbersome trial and error development of a different light extraction mechanism for each such shorter light guide.

Claims

1. A light guide light extraction mechanism, said extraction mechanism having a predetermined maximum length and a predetermined light emission characteristic, whereby any shorter length segment of said extraction mechanism removed from a predetermined end of said maximum length extraction mechanism and installed in a light guide of said shorter length causes said shorter length light guide to exhibit substantially uniform surface brightness.

2. A light guide light extraction mechanism as defined in claim 1, wherein said light emission characteristic varies as a function of length of said extraction mechanism.

3. A light guide light extraction mechanism as defined in claim 1, wherein said light emission characteristic varies continuously as a function of length of said extraction mechanism.

4. A light guide light extraction mechanism as defined in claim 1, wherein said extraction mechanism further comprises a microstructured film, said microstructure having at least one characteristic which varies continuously as a function of length of said extraction mechanism.

5. A light guide comprising a contiguous plurality of light guide modules, each of said modules further comprising a light extraction mechanism having a light emission characteristic and a light emitting surface, wherein said light emitting surfaces of any number of said modules selected from one end of said light guide together exhibit a substantially uniform surface brightness.

6. A light guide as defined in claim 5, further comprising a non-light emitting light guide segment between any selected adjacent pair of said modules.

7. A light guide as defined in claim 6, wherein each of said non-light emitting light guide segments has a selected length.

8. A light guide as defined in claim 5, wherein said extraction mechanisms further comprise a microstructured film, said microstructure having at least one characteristic which varies continuously as a function of length of said respective mechanisms.

9. A light guide as defined in claim 5, wherein each of said light emission characteristics varies as a function of length of said respective modules.

10. A light guide as defined in claim 5, wherein each of said light emission characteristics varies continuously as a function of length of said respective modules.

11. A method of making a light guide, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) selecting a maximum length for said light guide;

(b) providing a light extraction mechanism of said maximum length, said extraction mechanism having a light emission characteristic as a function of length, said light emission characteristic for producing uniform brightness of light emitted through a light emitting surface of said light guide;

(c) providing a light guide having a desired length shorter than said maximum length;

(d) removing from a predetermined end of said light extraction mechanism a segment of said light extraction mechanism having a length equal to said desired length; and

,

(e) incorporating said removed extraction mechanism segment in said provided light guide.

12. A method of making a variable length light guide, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) selecting a desired maximum length for said light guide;

(b) dividing said maximum length into a plurality of sublengths;

(c) for each one of said sublengths, forming a light guide segment having a length equal to said sublength and having a light emitting surface;

(d) providing a light extraction mechanism for each one of said light guide segments, said respective extraction mechanisms each having a light emission characteristic as a function of length of said corresponding light guide segment, said light emission characteristic producing a surface brightness of light emitted through said light emitting surface of said corresponding light guide segment, and wherein said surface brightness is constant over any number of said light guide segments which are contiguously adjoined to form one end of said light guide; and

,

(e) contiguously adjoining a selected number of said light guide segments to form said light guide.

13. A method as defined in claim 12, further comprising inserting a non-light emitting light guide segment between any selected adjacent pair of said light emitting surface-bearing light guide segments.

14. A method as defined in claim 13, wherein each of said non-light emitting light guide segments has a selected length.

15. A method of making a variable length light guide, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) selecting a desired maximum length for said light guide;

(b) providing a light extraction mechanism of said maximum length, said extraction mechanism having a light emission characteristic as a function of said maximum length, said light emission characteristic for producing uniform brightness of light emitted through a light emitting surface of said light guide;

(c) dividing said extraction mechanism into a plurality of sublengths ordered from one end of said extraction mechanism to another end thereof;

(d) for each one of said sublengths, forming a light guide segment having a length equal to said sublength and coupling said extraction mechanism sublength to said light guide segment; and

,

(e) contiguously adjoining a selected number of said light guide segments to form said light guide, while maintaining said order of said extraction mechanism sublengths, and including that one of said extraction mechanism sublengths which formed said one end of said extraction mechanism.

16. A method as defined in claim 15, further comprising inserting a non-light emitting light guide segment between any selected adjacent pair of said light emitting surface-bearing light guide segments.

17. A method as defined in claim 16, wherein each of said non-light emitting light guide segments has a selected length.