System for displaying images from multiple projectors onto a common screen

• US 5,902,030 A
• Filed: 05/29/1998
• Issued: 05/11/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 05/29/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Randall D. Blanchard
• Original Assignee: Randall D. Blanchard
• Inventors: Blanchard, Randall D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dowling, William C.
• Application Number:
  US09/087,564
• Time in Patent Office: 347 Days
• Field of Search: 353/29, 353/30, 353/37, 353/70, 353/79, 353/94
• US Class Current: 353/30
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/02 Multiple-film apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/10 Projectors with built-in or built-on screen
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/28 Reflectors in projection beam in illumination beam G03B21/2066
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 37/04 with cameras or projectors providing touching or overlapping fields of view
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/3147 Multi-projection systems displays in general H04N9/12; video walls G06F3/1446, G09G2300/026

Abstract

A projection display system is provided having a first off-axis projector, a second off-axis projector and a screen assembly including a display screen. The screen assembly has a center axis segmenting the assembly into two segments. The first off-axis projector produces a first image that is directed via a first image path onto the first segment of the screen assembly and the second off-axis projector produces a second image that is directed via a second image path onto the second segment of the screen assembly. The second image interfaces the first image at the center axis of the screen assembly, both images intersecting the center axis at a substantially normal angle. The screen assembly may further include a Fresnel lens positioned in the first and second image paths adjacent to the display screen for receiving and straightening the first and second images. The first and second images are tiled across the entirety of the rear face of the screen assembly. The configuration of adjacent first and second off-axis projectors enables near perfect optical alignment of the first and second images, with the seam at the interface of the first and second images virtually indistinguishable to the viewer. An alternate embodiment of the system employs four off-axis projectors tiling four images across the rear face of a screen assembly in a similar manner.

Claims

1. A projection display system comprising:

a screen assembly including a display screen, said screen assembly having a center axis segmenting said screen assembly into a first segment and a second segment;

a first off-axis projector producing a first image directed via a first image path onto said first segment of said screen assembly, wherein said first image intersects said center axis at a substantially normal angle; and

a second off-axis projector producing a second image directed via a second image path onto said second segment of said screen assembly and interfacing said first image at said center axis, wherein said second image intersects said center axis at a substantially normal angle.

2. The projection display system recited in claim 1, wherein said first off-axis projector is positioned substantially adjacent to said second off-axis projector.

3. The projection display system recited in claim 1, wherein said first and second off-axis projectors define an axis of intersection substantially normal to said center axis.

4. The projection display system recited in claim 1, wherein said center axis is a vertical center axis.

5. The projection display system recited in claim 1, wherein said center axis is a horizontal center axis.

6. The projection display system recited in claim 1, wherein said screen assembly further includes means positioned in said first and second image paths for receiving and straightening said first and second images.

7. The projection display system recited in claim 1, wherein said screen assembly further includes a Fresnel lens positioned in said first and second image paths.

8. The projection display system recited in claim 7, wherein said display screen has a front surface and a rear surface and said Fresnel lens is positioned adjacent to said rear surface.

9. The projection display system recited in claim 7, wherein said Fresnel lens substantially covers said rear surface.

10. The projection display system recited in claim 1, wherein said first and second off-axis projectors are positioned behind said screen assembly.

11. The projection display system recited in claim 1, wherein said first and second off-axis projectors are positioned in front of said screen assembly.

12. The projection display system recited in claim 1 further comprising at least one reflector positioned in said first or second image path to redirect said first or second image such that said first or second image path is folded.

13. The projection display system recited in claim 1, wherein said center axis is a vertical center axis and said screen assembly further has a horizontal center axis, said vertical and horizontal center axes segmenting said screen assembly into a first quadrant, a second quadrant, a third quadrant and a fourth quadrant, said first image directed onto said first quadrant and said second image directed onto said second quadrant, said system further comprising;

a third off-axis projector producing a third image directed via a third image path onto said third quadrant, said third image intersecting said vertical center axis at a substantially normal angle; and

a fourth off-axis projector producing a fourth image directed via a fourth image path onto said fourth quadrant and interfacing said third image at said vertical center axis, said fourth image intersecting said vertical center axis at a substantially normal angle.

14. The projection display system recited in claim 13, wherein said first and third images intersect said horizontal center axis at a substantially normal angle and said first image interfaces said third image at said horizontal center axis.

15. The projection display system recited in claim 13, wherein said second and fourth images intersect said horizontal center axis at a substantially normal angle and said second image interfaces said fourth image at said horizontal center axis.

16. A projection display system comprising:

a screen assembly including a display screen and a Fresnel lens, said screen assembly having a center axis segmenting said screen into a first segment and a second segment;

a first off-axis projector positioned behind said screen assembly producing a first image directed via a first image path onto said first segment of said screen assembly, wherein said first image intersects said center axis at a substantially normal angle; and

a second off-axis projector positioned behind said screen assembly producing a second image directed via a second image path onto said second segment of said screen assembly and interfacing said first image at said center axis, wherein said second image intersects said center axis at a substantially normal angle, and further wherein said Fresnel lens is positioned between said display screen and said first and second off-axis projectors in said first and second image paths.

17. The projection display system recited in claim 16, wherein said first off-axis projector is positioned substantially adjacent to said second off-axis projector.

18. The projection display system recited in claim 16, wherein said display screen has a front surface and a rear surface and said Fresnel lens substantially covers said rear surface.

19. A projection display system comprising:

a screen assembly including a display screen and a Fresnel lens, said screen assembly having a vertical center axis and a horizontal center axis segmenting said screen assembly into a first quadrant, a second quadrant, a third quadrant and a fourth quadrant;

a first off-axis projector producing a first image directed via a first image path onto said first quadrant, wherein said first image intersects said vertical and horizontal center axes at a substantially normal angle;

a second off-axis projector producing a second image directed via a second image path onto said second quadrant and interfacing said first image at said vertical center axis, wherein said second image intersects said vertical and horizontal center axes at a substantially normal angle;

a third off-axis projector producing a third image directed via a third image path onto said third quadrant, said third image intersecting said vertical and horizontal center axes at a substantially normal angle; and

a fourth off-axis projector producing a fourth image directed via a fourth image path onto said fourth quadrant and interfacing said third image at said vertical center axis, said fourth image intersecting said vertical and horizontal center axes at a substantially normal angle, and further wherein said Fresnel lens is positioned between said display screen and said first, second, third and fourth off-axis projectors in said first, second, third and fourth image paths.

20. The projection display system recited in claim 19, wherein said first image interfaces said third image at said horizontal center axis.

21. The projection display system recited in claim 20, wherein said second image interfaces said fourth image at said horizontal center axis.