Battery pack with single charge inhibit/regulator transistor

• US 5,903,137 A
• Filed: 11/25/1997
• Issued: 05/11/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Compaq Computer Corporation (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Freiman, Joseph F., McConkey, Steven Kent, Mitchell, Nathan Austin
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SHIN, KYUNG E
• Application Number:
  US08/978,455
• Time in Patent Office: 532 Days
• Field of Search: 320/106, 320/134, 320/112, 320/160, 320/163, 320/164, 429/90
• US Class Current: 320/163
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00036 Charger exchanging data with battery
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00047 with provisions for charging different types of batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00302 Overcharge protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00306 Overdischarge protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00308 Overvoltage protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00309 Overheat or overtemperature protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0031 using battery or load disconnect circuits H02J9/002 takes precedence

Abstract

A battery pack for use in a portable computing system includes a transistor that is used both for inhibiting charging of the batteries within the system and for limiting the voltage across the batteries in the battery pack. Rather than having two separate devices to inhibit and regulate, this single transistor performs the functions of both, thus reducing component count in a battery pack.

Claims

1. A removable battery pack for use in a system, the battery pack having first and second terminals, the battery pack comprising:

a battery with a battery voltage and with first and second battery terminals, the battery receiving an input voltage for charging the battery;

a transistor for inhibiting or allowing charging of the battery and for regulating the input voltage for charging the battery, the transistor coupled to the first battery terminal and the first terminal;

a feedback circuit coupled to the transistor and to the first battery terminal, said feedback circuit regulating a voltage across the transistor to limit the input voltage for charging the battery to a predetermined voltage;

a charge inhibit circuit responsive to a charge inhibit signal and coupled to the transistor, said charge inhibit circuit turning the transistor off responsive to the charge inhibit signal.

2. The removable battery pack of claim 1, wherein the transistor is a MOSFET transistor with a gate, a source, and a drain, the source and drain providing a current path between the first battery terminal and the first terminal, and the gate being coupled to the feedback circuit and the charge inhibit circuit.

3. The removable battery pack of claim 2, wherein the charge inhibit circuit forces a gate to source voltage below a gate to source threshold voltage responsive to the charge inhibit signal.

4. The removable battery pack of claim 3, wherein the feedback circuit is coupled to the gate of the transistor, and the feedback circuit adjusts the gate to source voltage such that the battery voltage is maintained at the predetermined voltage.

13. The removable battery pack of claim 1, wherein said feedback circuit and said transistor are part of a linear regulator for regulating the input voltage for charging the battery by limiting the input voltage to a predetermined voltage, wherein said transistor is a pass element for said linear regulator.

14. The removable battery pack of claim 1, wherein said transistor operates in a linear mode as the input voltage approaches the predetermined voltage thereby reducing the input voltage.

15. The removable battery pack of claim 1, wherein said battery is a lithium battery.

5. A method of both inhibiting charging of a battery pack and regulating the voltage across a battery pack using a single transistor in a battery pack that includes first and second terminals, comprising the steps of:

inserting the battery pack into a system;

providing a charge inhibit signal indicating that charging should be allowed when in a first state and that charging should be inhibited when in a second state;

providing a feedback signal responsive to the voltage across the battery pack;

regulating the voltage across the battery pack by adjusting a voltage drop across the single transistor responsive to the feedback signal such that the voltage across the battery pack remains below a predetermined voltage; and

disabling charging by turning off the single transistor responsive to the charge inhibit signal.

6. The method of claim 5, the single transistor responsive to the charge inhibit signal and being a MOSFET transistor with a gate, a source, and a drain, wherein said step of disabling charging by turning off the single transistor includes the step of forcing a gate to source voltage below a gate to source threshold voltage.

7. The method of claim 5, the feedback circuit coupled to the gate of said single transistor, the single transistor being a MOSFET transistor with a gate, a source, and a drain, wherein said step of regulating the input voltage for charging the battery by adjusting a voltage drop across said single transistor includes the step of adjusting the gate to source voltage.

16. The method of claim 6, further comprising the step of:

detecting whether the battery pack has been inserted into a known system.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein said step of providing a charge inhibit signal comprises the step of providing a charge inhibit signal if the battery pack has been inserted into an unknown system.

18. The method of claim 6, wherein said battery is a lithium battery.

8. A battery powered computer system, comprising:

a portable device with terminals for receiving a battery pack for providing power;

a removable battery pack for use in the system, the battery pack having first and second terminals, the battery pack comprising;

a battery with a battery voltage and with first and second battery terminals, the battery receiving an input voltage for charging the battery;

a transistor for inhibiting or allowing charging of the battery and for regulating the input voltage for charging the battery, the transistor coupled to the first battery terminal and the first terminal;

a feedback circuit coupled to the transistor and to the first battery terminal, said feedback circuit regulating a transistor voltage across the transistor to limit the input voltage for charging the battery to a predetermined voltage; and

a charge inhibit circuit responsive to a charge inhibit signal and coupled to the transistor, said charge inhibit circuit turning the transistor off responsive to the charge inhibit signal.

9. The battery powered system of claim 8, wherein the transistor of said removable battery pack is a MOSFET transistor with a gate, a source, and a drain, the source and drain providing a current path between the first battery terminal and the first terminal, and the gate being coupled to the feedback circuit and the charge inhibit circuit.

10. The battery powered system of claim 9, wherein the charge inhibit circuit forces a gate to source voltage below a gate to source threshold voltage responsive to the charge inhibit signal.

11. The battery powered system of claim 10, wherein the feedback circuit of said removable battery pack is coupled to the gate of the transistor, and the feedback circuit adjusts the gate to source voltage such that the input voltage for charging the battery is maintained at the predetermined voltage.

12. The battery powered system of claim 8, wherein the device is a portable computer.

19. The battery powered system of claim 8, wherein said feedback circuit and said transistor are part of a linear regulator for regulating the input voltage for charging the battery by limiting the input voltage to a predetermined voltage, wherein said transistor is a pass element for said linear regulator.

20. The battery powered system of claim 8, wherein said transistor operates in a linear mode as the input voltage approaches the predetermined voltage thereby reducing the input voltage.

21. The battery powered system of claim 8, wherein said battery is a lithium battery.

22. The battery powered system of claim 8, further comprising:

a battery controller for detecting whether the battery powered system is a known system, said controller receiving a data signal from the battery powered system with predetermined battery data when the battery powered system is a known system; and

wherein said charge inhibit signal is responsive to said battery controller.