Plug-in control including an independent plug-in process

• US 5,903,728 A
• Filed: 05/05/1997
• Issued: 05/11/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 05/05/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Semenzato, Luigi
• Primary Examiner(s): VU, VIET DUY
• Application Number:
  US08/841,835
• Time in Patent Office: 736 Days
• Field of Search: 395/712, 395/677, 395/678, 395/200.32, 395/200.47, 395/200.48, 395/200.49, 395/200.53, 395/200.57, 395/680, 395/681, 395/682, 395/684, 395/685
• US Class Current: 709/217
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/44526 Plug-ins; Add-ons
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/547 Remote procedure calls [RPC]; Web services

Abstract

A plug-in executes as a separate computer process from a platform process in which the plug-in is installed and which invokes execution of the plug-in. The plug-in therefore has a context which is independent of the context of the platform process. Specifically, the plug-in is separated into a plug-in controller and a plug-in body. The plug-in body is a collection of computer instructions execution of which perform the substantive task of the plug-in, i.e., the task by which the plug-in extends the functionality of the platform process. The plug-in controller is installed in the platform process as a plug-in using the plug-in installation mechanism of the platform process. Once invoked by the platform process, typically in response to user-generated signals received by the platform process, the plug-in controller invokes execution of the plug-in body as a separate computer process from the platform process. The platform process creates a window into which the plug-in can display images and information and passes to the plug-in controller a window identifier of the window to thereby grant the plug-in controller access to the window. The plug-in controller passes the window identifier to the plug-in body through an argument list in execution of the exec( ) system call. The plug-in body avoids deletion of the window by creating a sub-window of the window and manipulating the window hierarchy to prevent deletion of the sub-window as a consequence of deletion of the window provided by the platform process.

Claims

1. A method for invoking a plug-in body by a platform computer process which has a platform context, the method comprising:

invoking a plug-in controller using a plug-in invocation mechanism; and

invoking the plug-in body as a separate computer process from the platform process such that the plug-in body has a plug-in context which is independent of the platform context by creating a duplicate platform process and replacing the duplicate platform process with the plug-in body to form the separate computer process.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein creating a duplicate platform process comprises:

duplicating the platform process, which includes the plug-in controller, to form a separate duplicate platform process, which includes a duplicate plug-in controller.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

creating, by operation of the platform process, an environment within which the separate computer process can display information; and

providing to the separate computer process environment information sufficient to allow the separate computer process to gain access to the environment.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the environment is a window.

6. The method of claim 4 wherein the environment information is independent of the platform context.

3. A method for invoking a plug-in body by a platform computer process which has a platform context, the method comprising:

invoking a plug-in controller using a plug-in invocation mechanism;

invoking the plug-in body as a separate computer process from the platform process such that the plug-in body has a plug-in context which is independent of the platform context; and

controlling operation of the separate computer process of the plug-in body through an inter-process communication mechanism between the separate computer process and the plug-in controller of the platform process.

7. A computer system comprising:

a processor;

a memory operatively coupled to the processor;

a platform process which executes in the processor from the memory and which has a platform context;

a plug-in controller stored in the memory and which is configured such that the platform process can invoke execution of the plug-in controller in the platform context, and which is further configured to invoke execution of a plug-in body as a separate computer process in a plug-in context which is independent of the platform context by creating a duplicate platform process and replacing the duplicate platform process with the plug-in body to form the separate computer process.

8. The computer system of claim 7 wherein the plug-in controller is configured to invoke execution of the plug-in body as a separate computer process by:

duplicating the platform process to form a separate duplicate platform process; and

replacing the duplicate platform process with the plug-in body to form the separate computer process.

10. The computer system of claim 7 wherein the platform process can create an environment within which the separate computer process can display information and can further provide environment information to the plug-in controller wherein the environment information is sufficient to allow the plug-in controller access to the environment;

and

further wherein the plug-in controller is further configured to provide the environment information to the plug-in body in response to receipt of the environment information to thereby grant the plug-in body access to the environment.

11. The computer process of claim 10 wherein the environment is a window.

12. The computer system of claims 10 wherein the environment information is independent of the platform context.

9. A computer system comprising:

a processor;

a memory operatively coupled to the processor;

a platform process which executes in the processor from the memory and which has a platform context;

a plug-in controller stored in the memory and which is configured such that the platform process can invoke execution of the plug-in controller in the platform context, and which is further configured to invoke execution of a plug-in body as a separate computer process in a plug-in context which is independent of the platform context, wherein the plug-in controller is further configured to control operation of the separate computer process of the plug-in body through an inter-process communication mechanism between the separate computer process and the plug-in controller of the platform process.

13. A computer readable medium which includes computer executable instructions which comprise:

a plug-in body; and

a plug-in controller which is configured such that a platform process can invoke execution of the plug-in controller in a platform context in which the platform process executes, and which is further configured to invoke execution of the plug-in body as a separate computer process in a plug-in context which is independent of the platform context by creating a duplicate platform process and replacing the duplicate platform process with the plug-in body to form the separate computer process.

14. The computer readable medium of claim 13 wherein the plug-in controller is configured to invoke execution of the plug-in body as a separate computer process by:

duplicating the platform process to form a separate duplicate platform process; and

replacing the duplicate platform process with the plug-in body to form the separate computer process.

16. The computer readable medium of claim 13 wherein the platform process can create an environment within which the separate computer process can display information and can further provide environment information to the plug-in controller wherein the environment information is sufficient to allow the plug-in controller access to the environment;

and

further wherein the plug-in controller is further configured to provide the environment information to the plug-in body in response to receipt of the environment information to thereby grant the plug-in body access to the environment.

17. The computer readable medium of claim 16 wherein the environment is a window.

18. The computer readable medium of claim 16 wherein the environment information is independent of the platform context.

15. A computer readable medium which includes computer executable instructions which comprise:

a plug-in body; and

a plug-in controller which is configured such that a platform process can invoke execution of the plug-in controller in a platform context in which the platform process executes, and which is further configured to invoke execution of the plug-in body as a separate computer process in a plug-in context which is independent of the platform context, wherein the plug-in controller is further configured to control operation of the separate computer process of the plug-in body through an inter-process communication mechanism between the separate computer process and the plug-in controller of the platform process.