Noise suppressor circuit and associated method for suppressing periodic interference component portions of a communication signal

• US 5,903,819 A
• Filed: 03/13/1996
• Issued: 05/11/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 03/13/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Blackberry Limited
• Original Assignee: Ericsson, Inc. (Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson)
• Inventors: Romesburg, Eric Douglas
• Primary Examiner(s): VO, NGUYEN THANH
• Application Number:
  US08/614,543
• Time in Patent Office: 1,154 Days
• Field of Search: 375/254, 375/285, 375/346, 381/94, 381/71, 381/86, 455/63, 455/50.1, 455/67.3, 455/114-115, 455/99, 455/296, 455/297, 455/298-299, 455/303-304, 455/310, 455/501, 455/570
• US Class Current: 455/63.1
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/108 Communication systems, e.g. where useful sound is kept and noise is cancelled
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/128 Vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3018 Correlators, e.g. convolvers or coherence calculators
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3027 Feedforward
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3032 Harmonics or sub-harmonics
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/511 Narrow band, e.g. implementations for single frequency cancellation
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 2021/02085 Periodic noise
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 21/0208 Noise filtering
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 21/0224 Processing in the time domain

Abstract

A noise suppressor, and associated method, suppresses periodic noise components of a communication signal. The period of the periodic noise components of the communication signal is determined by correlating the communication signal with the communication signal, delayed by various delay amounts. Once the period of the noise component portion is determined, a periodic signal exhibiting a corresponding periodicity is generated and subtracted from the communication signal. The resultant, difference signal forms a noise-suppressed communication signal. When embodied in a radiotelephonic device, background noise formed of an engine sound caused by the running engine of a motor vehicle at which the radiotelephonic device is operated can be suppressed during operation of the noise suppressor.

Claims

1. A noise suppressor for suppressing selected noise component portions of a receive signal having an informational component portion, said noise suppressor comprising:

a noise component estimator coupled to receive at least a signal indicative of the receive signal, said noise component estimator for estimating time-domain periodic noise component portions of the receive signal which are generated by at least one source of periodic interference and for generating a time-domain noise component estimate signal responsive thereto, said noise component estimator including an autocorrelator for correlating the signal indicative of the received signal with the signal indicative of the received signal delayed by a plurality of delay periods, the autocorrelator further for generating a plurality of autocorrelation signals of values indicator of autocorrelations therebetween, said noise component estimator further including a sorter coupled to receive the autocorrelation signals, the sorter for determining which of the autocorrelation signals applied thereto, and the time delay associated therewith, correlates most closely with the signal indicative of the received signal, and for generating a delay amount signal responsive thereto; and

a noise component subtractor coupled to receive the signal indicative of the receive signal and to receive the time-domain noise component estimate signal generated by said noise component estimator, said noise component subtractor for subtracting values of the time-domain noise component estimate signal from the signal indicative of the receive signal and for forming a noise-suppressed signal responsive thereto, the noise-suppressed signal representative of the receive signal in which the noise component portions generated by the source of periodic interference are suppressed.

2. The noise suppressor of claim 1 wherein said sorter determines which of the autocorrelation signals applied thereto correlates with the signal indicative of the receive signal at greater than a selected correlation level, and for generating delay amount signals responsive thereto.

3. The noise suppressor of claim 1 wherein said noise component estimator further comprises a signal delayer coupled to receive the signal indicative of the receive signal and the delay amount signal, said signal delayer for generating a delayed signal formed of the signal indicative of the receive signal, delayed by a signal delay responsive to the delay amount signal, the delayed signal forming the noise component estimate signal estimating the noise component portions of the receive signal.

4. The noise suppressor of claim 3 wherein the noise component estimate signal is provided to said noise component subtractor when the autocorrelation signal selected by said sorter is at least as great as a selected autocorrelation signal value.

5. The noise suppressor of claim 1 wherein said noise component estimator further comprises a periodic signal generator coupled to receive the delay amount signal generated by said sorter, said periodic signal generator for generating a periodic signal having a periodicity related to a value of the delay amount signal, the periodic signal forming the noise component estimate signal.

6. The noise suppressor of claim 5 wherein said periodic signal generator comprises a periodic impulse generator coupled to receive the delay amount signal, said pulse impulse generator for generating an impulse train, and an adaptive filter coupled to receive the impulse train, said adaptive filter for generating a filtered signal, said filtered signal forming the noise component estimate signal.

7. The noise suppressor of claim 1 wherein said noise component subtractor comprises a summer having a first input terminal, a second input terminal, and an output terminal, the first input terminal coupled to receive the signal indicative of the receive signal, the second input terminal coupled to receive the noise component estimate signal, and wherein the noise-suppressed signal is formed at the output terminal.

8. The noise suppressor of claim 1 wherein said noise component estimator comprises a processor having algorithms executable therein for detecting the noise component portions of the receive signal generated by the source of periodic interference.

9. The noise suppressor of claim 1 wherein said noise component subtractor comprises a processor having an algorithm executable therein for subtracting the values of the noise component estimate signal from the signal indicative of the receive signal.

10. The noise suppressor of claim 1 wherein the receive signal comprises an acoustic signal applied to an acoustic transducer, the acoustic transducer for converting the acoustic signal into an electrical signal, and wherein the signal indicative of the receive signal to which said noise component estimator is coupled to receive comprises the electrical signal into which the acoustic transducer converts the acoustic signal.

11. The noise suppressor of claim 10 wherein the acoustic transducer comprises a microphonic portion of a radiotelephonic device and wherein said noise component estimator form portions of the radiotelephonic device.

12. The noise suppressor of claim 1 wherein the receive signal comprises an electromagnetic signal applied to an electromagnetic transducer, the electromagnetic transducer for converting the electromagnetic signal into an electrical signal, and wherein the signal indicative of the receive signal to which said noise component estimator is coupled to receive comprises the electrical signal into which the electromagnetic transducer converts the electromagnetic signal.

13. The noise suppressor of claim 12 wherein the electromagnetic transducer comprises an antenna element of a radiotelephonic device and wherein said noise component estimator and said noise component subtractor form portions of the radiotelephonic device.