Cassette for an infusion pump

• US 5,904,668 A
• Filed: 03/06/1995
• Issued: 05/18/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 03/06/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Baxter International Inc.
• Original Assignee: Sabratek Corp.
• Inventors: Kalo, Arie, Deckert, Clinton, Hyman, Oscar, Pribil, Jeffery
• Primary Examiner(s): MENDEZ, MANUEL A
• Application Number:
  US08/398,886
• Time in Patent Office: 1,534 Days
• Field of Search: 604/131, 604/153, 417/474, 417/475, 417/476, 417/477
• US Class Current: 604/131
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/14 Detection of the presence or absence of a tube, a connector or a container in an apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/08 Tubes; Storage means specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/281 Automatic tube cut-off devices, e.g. squeezing tube on detection of air
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/142 Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14232 Roller pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/365 Air detectors A61M5/1684 takes precedence; in extracorporeal blood circuits A61M1/3626

Abstract

A cassette which is adapted to be insertable into and removable from an infusion pump. The cassette has a housing, a length of flexible tubing supported by the housing, and a first vertically movable member disposed in the housing. The first vertically movable member has a slot formed therein, and a portion of the flexible tubing is disposed within the slot. The first vertically movable member is movable between a clamped position in which the flexible tubing is clamped to prevent any substantial liquid flow therethrough and an unclamped position in which substantial liquid flow through the flexible tubing is enabled, and a spring is provided for biasing the first vertically movable member to the clamped position. The first vertically movable member may be designed so that the closure of a door of an infusion pump in which the cassette is inserted will cause the vertically movable member to be in the unclamped position to allow liquid flow through the flexible tubing. The cassette may have means for maintaining the first vertically movable member in the unclamped position, such as a retaining pin. The cassette has a second vertically movable member with a first surface and a second surface. The first surface has a portion which is arcuate in shape and adapted to substantially conform with a path of rotation defined by the rotary pump wheel of an infusion pump. The second surface of the second vertically movable member is disposed within the aperture formed in the upper surface of the housing so that the second vertically movable member may be vertically displaced due to physical contact with the second surface of the second vertically movable member.

Claims

1. A cassette adapted to be insertable into an infusion pump having a rotary pump wheel and removable from said infusion pump, said cassette comprising:

a housing having a length, a width, and a height, said housing having an upper surface with a first aperture formed therein, said length of said housing being about six times said height of said housing, said height of said housing being about twice said width of said housing;

a length of flexible tubing supported by said housing;

a first vertically movable member having a first surface and a second surface, said first surface having a portion which is arcuate in shape and adapted to substantially conform with a path of rotation defined by said rotary pump wheel of said infusion pump, said second surface being disposed within said aperture formed in said upper surface of said housing so that said first vertically movable member may be vertically displaced due to physical contact with said second surface of said first vertically movable member;

a second vertically movable member disposed in said housing, said second vertically movable member having a slot formed therein, a portion of said flexible tubing being disposed within said slot, said second vertically movable member being movable between a clamped position in which said flexible tubing is clamped to prevent any substantial liquid flow therethrough and an unclamped position in which substantial liquid flow through said flexible tubing is enabled; and

a spring for biasing said second vertically movable member to said clamped position.

2. A cassette as defined in claim 1 wherein said upper surface of said housing has a second aperture formed therein and wherein said second vertically movable member has an upper portion which extends through said second aperture to an elevation higher than said upper surface of said housing when said second vertically movable member is disposed in said clamped position.

3. A cassette as defined in claim 1 wherein said upper surface of said first vertically movable member is curved.

4. A cassette as defined in claim 1 wherein said spring comprises a helically coiled spring.

5. A cassette as defined in claim 1 additionally comprising means for maintaining said second vertically movable member in said unclamped position.

6. A cassette as defined in claim 1 wherein said second vertically movable member has a first bore formed therein and where said housing has a second bore formed therein, said cassette additionally comprising a pin which is insertable through said first and second bores to maintain said second vertically movable member in said unclamped position.

7. A cassette as defined in claim 1 additionally comprising an enclosure coupled to said housing, said enclosure having a bottom portion with a bore formed therein, said second vertically movable member having a portion which extends through said bore in said enclosure when said second vertically movable member is disposed in said unclamped position.

8. A cassette adapted to be insertable into and removable from an infusion pump, said cassette comprising:

a housing adapted to be insertable into and removable from said infusion pump;

a length of flexible tubing supported by said housing;

a vertically movable member disposed in said housing, said vertically movable member having a slot formed therein, a portion of said flexible tubing being disposed within said slot, said vertically movable member being movable between a clamped position in which said flexible tubing is clamped to prevent any substantial liquid flow therethrough and an unclamped position in which substantial liquid flow through said flexible tubing is enabled; and

means for automatically causing said vertically movable member to move to said clamped position when said housing is removed from said infusion pump.

9. A cassette as defined in claim 8 wherein said housing has an upper surface with an aperture formed therein and wherein said vertically movable member has an upper portion which extends through said aperture to an elevation higher than said upper surface of said housing when said vertically movable member is disposed in said clamped position.

10. A cassette as defined in claim 8 wherein said spring comprises a helically coiled spring.

11. A cassette as defined in claim 8 additionally comprising means for maintaining said vertically movable member in said unclamped position.

14. A cassette as defined in claim 8 wherein said housing has a length, a width, and a height, wherein said length of said housing is about six times said height of said housing, and wherein said height of said housing is about twice said width of said housing.

18. A cassette as defined in claim 8 wherein said means for automatically causing said vertically movable member to move to said clamped position when said housing is removed from said infusion pump comprises a spring for biasing said vertically movable member to said clamped position.

12. A cassette adapted to be insertable into and removable from an infusion pump, said cassette comprising:

a housing;

a length of flexible tubing supported by said housing;

a vertically movable member disposed in said housing, said vertically movable member having a slot formed therein, a portion of said flexible tubing being disposed within said slot, said vertically movable member being movable between a clamped position in which said flexible tubing is clamped to prevent any substantial liquid flow therethrough and an unclamped position in which substantial liquid flow through said flexible tubing is enabled; and

a spring for biasing said vertically movable member to said clamped position, wherein said vertically movable member has a first bore formed therein and wherein said housing has a second bore formed therein, said cassette additionally comprising a pin which is insertable through said first and second bores to maintain said vertically movable member in said unclamped position.

13. A cassette adapted to be insertable into and removable from an infusion pump, said cassette comprising:

a housing;

a length of flexible tubing supported by said housing;

a vertically movable member disposed in said housing, said vertically movable member having a slot formed therein, a portion of said flexible tubing being disposed within said slot, said vertically movable member being movable between a clamped position in which said flexible tubing is clamped to prevent any substantial liquid flow therethrough and an unclamped position in which substantial liquid flow through said flexible tubing is enabled;

a spring for biasing said vertically movable member to said clamped position; and

an enclosure coupled to said housing, said enclosure having a bottom portion with a bore formed therein, said vertically movable member having a portion which extends through said bore in said enclosure when said vertically movable member is disposed in said unclamped position.

15. A cassette adapted to be insertable into an infusion pump having a rotary pump wheel and removable from said infusion pump, said cassette comprising:

a housing having a length, a width, and a height and being adapted to be insertable into and removable from said infusion pump, said housing having an upper surface with an aperture formed therein;

a length of flexible tubing supported by said housing;

a vertically movable member having a first surface and a second surface, said first surface having a portion which is arcuate in shape and adapted to substantially conform with a path of rotation defined by said rotary pump wheel of said infusion pump, said second surface being disposed within said aperture formed in said upper surface of said housing so that said vertically movable member may be vertically displaced due to physical contact with said second surface of said vertically movable member.

16. A cassette as defined in claim 15 wherein said upper surface of said vertically movable member is curved.

17. A cassette as defined in claim 15 wherein said length of said housing is at least about five times said height of said housing and wherein said height of said housing is at least about twice said width of said housing.