Method for distinguishing a standard battery from an ultrafast battery and charging same

• US 5,905,358 A
• Filed: 10/24/1997
• Issued: 05/18/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 10/24/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Amperex Technology Limited (TDK Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Coapstick, Ronald Scot, Fernandez, Jose Maria
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso, Edward H.
• Application Number:
  US08/957,479
• Time in Patent Office: 571 Days
• Field of Search: 320/106, 320/107, 320/110, 320/125, 320/132, 320/150, 320/154, 320/160, 320/FOR 105, 320/FOR 119, 320/FOR 120, 320/FOR 121, 320/FOR 134 , 320/FOR 142, 320/DIG. 21
• US Class Current: 320/106
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/4221 with battery type recognition
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/44 Methods for charging or discharging circuits for charging H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00041 in response to measured battery parameters, e.g. voltage, current or temperature profile
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00047 with provisions for charging different types of batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

In a charging system having a battery (104) with a high rate protection switch (120), and a charger (102) having a disable switch (221) that cooperates with a control switch transistor (224) to alternatively enable and disable the high rate protection switch, a method is employed by the charger to determine the presence or absence of the high rate protection circuit and apply an appropriate charge regime. The method includes applying a test current, then measuring the battery voltage while trying to disable the high rate protection circuit. If the voltage is sufficiently higher during such time, compared to normal operation, then the battery is charged at an ultrafast rate.

Claims

1. A method of charging a battery, the battery having a high rate protection circuit, the method comprising the steps of:

applying a test current to the battery;

measuring a first battery voltage;

disabling the high rate protection circuit;

measuring a second battery voltage while the high rate protection switch is disabled;

re-enabling the high rate protection switch; and

charging the battery at an ultrafast rate if the second battery voltage is sufficiently higher than the first battery voltage.

2. A method of charging a battery as defined in claim 1, further comprising the step of identifying a battery classification.

3. A method of charging a battery as defined in claim 2, wherein the step of identifying comprises reading a code resistor voltage of the battery.

4. A method of charging a battery as defined in claim 1, wherein the steps of disabling and re-enabling comprise adjusting a thermistor voltage.

5. A method of distinguishing a standard battery from an ultrafast battery, the method comprising the steps of:

coupling a battery to a charger;

applying a test current to the battery from the charger;

measuring a first battery voltage;

asserting a control signal to attempt to disable a high rate protection circuit;

measuring a second battery voltage while performing the step of asserting;

de-asserting the control signal; and

charging the battery at an ultrafast rate if the second battery voltage is sufficiently higher than the first battery voltage.

6. A method of distinguishing a battery as defined in claim 5, wherein the step of identifying comprises reading a code resistor voltage of the battery.

7. A method of distinguishing a battery as defined in claim 5, wherein the steps of disabling and re-enabling comprise adjusting a thermistor voltage.

8. A method of distinguishing a standard battery from an ultrafast battery, comprising the steps of:

coupling a battery to a battery charger;

measuring a first battery voltage;

measuring a second battery voltage while attempting to disable a high rate protection circuit; and

charging the battery at a first rate if the first battery voltage and second battery voltage are substantially similar or at a second rate if the first battery voltage and second battery voltage are substantially different.

9. A method of distinguishing as defined in claim 8, further comprising the step of identifying a battery classification, performed after the step of coupling.

10. A method of distinguishing as defined by claim 9, wherein the step of identifying comprises reading a code resistor value.