Remote detecting system and method

• US 5,905,438 A
• Filed: 01/10/1997
• Issued: 05/18/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 01/10/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Onbo U.S.A., Inc., Weiss Controls, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Micro Weiss Electronics
• Inventors: Bodner, Gerald T., Weiss, John
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TRIEU, VAN THANH
• Application Number:
  US08/781,668
• Time in Patent Office: 858 Days
• Field of Search: 340/531, 340/534, 340/539, 340/630, 340/636, 340/693, 340/527, 340/693.1, 340/693.2, 307/10.7
• US Class Current: 340/636.1
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/181 due to failing power supply

Abstract

A system for detecting the existence of a hazardous condition in an area includes a number of battery-powered detecting units whereby each detecting unit is respectively located within a zone within the area and each detecting unit includes a sensing circuit, a battery level monitoring circuit and a transmitting circuit. The sensing circuit senses the existence of a hazardous condition within that respective zone and generates a hazardous condition alert signal in response thereto. The battery level monitoring circuit monitors the level of the battery powering the detecting unit and generates a battery status signal when the battery is at an acceptable level. The transmitting circuit transmits the hazardous condition alert signal and/or the battery status signal. The system also includes a receiving unit which is responsive to the detecting units and includes a receiving circuit, a battery status indicating circuit and a hazard condition alert circuit. The receiving circuit receives the hazardous condition alert signals and/or the battery status signals. The battery status indicating circuit is responsive to the battery status signals and includes a number of visual indicators, corresponding to the number of detecting units, which are respectively responsive to the battery status signals such that each indicator provides a first visual indication when the respective battery status signal corresponding thereto is received and a second visual indication when the respective battery status signal is not received. The hazardous condition alert circuit is responsive to the hazardous condition alert signals such that the alert circuit respectively activates the visual indicators corresponding to one of the detecting units when an alert signal is received therefrom. The battery status signals are preferably periodically transmitted by the detecting units to the receiving unit.

Claims

1. A system for detecting the existence of a hazardous condition in an area, the system comprising:

at least one battery-powered detecting unit being located within the area for detecting the existence of the hazardous condition, the at least one battery-powered detecting unit generating and transmitting a battery status signal only if the battery power is at least equal to an acceptable level, thereby conserving battery power; and

at least one receiving unit being responsive to the battery status signal such that the at least one receiving unit provides at least one sensory indication when the battery status signal is not received within a predetermined time period.

2. A system defined by claim 1 wherein the at least one battery-powered detecting unit periodically transmits the battery status signal.

3. A system defined by claim 1 further including a plurality of battery-powered detecting units respectively located within a plurality of zones within the area such that each detecting unit generates and transmits a battery status signal such that the at least one receiving unit responsively provides one of a plurality of sensory indications when one of the plurality of battery status signals is not respectively received.

4. A system defined by claim 1 wherein the at least one receiving unit provides a first sensory indication when the battery status signal is received and a second sensory indication when the battery status signal is not received.

5. A system as defined in claim 4 further comprising a first indicator mounted on the at least one receiving unit for providing the first sensory indication and a second indicator mounted on the at least one receiving unit for providing the second sensory indication.

6. A system as defined in claim 5 wherein the first and second indicators are light emitting diodes.

7. A system as defined in claim 6 wherein the first and second light emitting diodes are each a different color.

8. A system as defined in claim 1 wherein the at least one sensory indication provided by the at least one receiving unit also provides indication that the existence of the hazardous condition has been detected by the at least one detecting unit.

9. A system as defined in claim 8 wherein the at least one sensory indication is provided by a visual indicator.

10. A system as defined in claim 1 wherein the at least one receiving unit further includes at least one alert signal sensory indication to indicate that the existence of the hazardous condition has been detected by the at least one detecting unit.

11. A system as defined in claim 10 wherein the second sensory indication is provided by an audible indicator.

12. A system as defined in claim 11 wherein the at least one receiving unit further includes means for silencing the audible indicator.

13. A system as defined in claim 1 wherein the at least one receiving unit further includes a light source, operatively connected to the at least one receiving unit, for illuminating an area in a vicinity of the at least one receiving unit.

14. A system as defined in claim 1 wherein the at least one receiving unit further includes a power source adapted to be driven via power from an AC power outlet.

15. A system as defined in claim 1 wherein the at least one receiving unit further includes a rechargeable battery for providing a source of power to the unit.

16. A system as defined in claim 15 wherein the at least one receiving unit further includes a light source, operatively connected to the at least one receiving unit, for permitting the at least one receiving unit to be used as a portable illumination device.

17. A system as defined in claim 1 wherein the at least one detecting unit further includes a radio frequency transmitter circuit for transmitting the battery status signal.

18. A system as defined in claim 17 wherein the at least one receiving unit further includes a radio frequency receiver circuit for receiving the battery status signal.

19. A system for detecting the existence of a hazardous condition in an area, the system comprising:

a plurality of battery-powered detecting units, each detecting unit being respectively located within a plurality of zones within the area, each detecting unit including;

a sensing circuit, the sensing circuit sensing the existence of the hazardous condition within the respective zone and generating a hazardous condition alert signal in response thereto;

a battery level monitoring circuit, the battery level monitoring circuit monitoring the level of the battery powering the detecting unit and generating a battery status signal only when the battery power is at least equal to an acceptable level; and

a transmitting circuit, the transmitting circuit transmitting at least one of the hazardous condition alert signal and the battery status signal; and

at least one receiving unit, the at least one receiving unit being responsive to the plurality of detecting units and including;

a receiving circuit, the receiving circuit receiving one of the plurality of hazardous condition alert signals and the plurality of battery status signals;

a battery status indicating circuit, the battery status indicating circuit being responsive to the plurality of battery status signals, the battery status indicating circuit including a plurality of visual indicators which are respectively responsive to the plurality of battery status signals such that each indicator provides a first visual indication when the respective battery status signal corresponding thereto is received and a second visual indication when the respective battery status signal is not received within a predetermined time period; and

a hazardous condition alert circuit, the alert circuit being responsive to the plurality of hazardous condition alert signals such that the alert circuit respectively activates the visual indicators corresponding to one of the detecting units when an alert signal is received therefrom.

20. A system as defined in claim 19 wherein the at least one receiving unit further includes at least one audible indicator which provides an audible indication in response to the plurality of alert signals received by the at least one receiving unit.

21. A system as defined in claim 20 wherein a unique audible indication is provided by the at least one audible indicator for each one of the plurality of alert signals.

22. The system as defined in claim 20 wherein the at least one receiving unit further includes means for silencing the at least one audible indicator.

23. A system as defined in claim 19 wherein each of the plurality of battery status signals is transmitted periodically.

24. A system as defined in claim 19 wherein the battery status indicating circuit further includes a plurality of pairs of visual indicators whereby each pair includes a first indicator for providing the first visual indication and a second indicator for providing the second visual indication.

25. A system as defined in claim 24 wherein the first and second indicators are a different color.

26. A system as defined in claim 25 wherein the first and second indicators are light emitting diodes.

27. A system as defined in claim 19 wherein the at least one receiving unit further includes a light source, operatively connected to the at least one receiving unit, for illuminating an area in a vicinity of the at least one receiving unit.

28. A system as defined in claim 19 wherein the at least one receiving unit further includes a power source adapted to be driven via power from an AC power outlet.

29. A system as defined in claim 19 wherein the at least one receiving unit further includes a rechargeable battery for providing a source of power to the unit.

30. A system as defined in claim 29 wherein the at least one receiving unit further includes a light source, operatively connected to the at least one receiving unit, for permitting the at least one receiving unit to be used as a portable illumination device.

31. A system as defined in claim 19 wherein the transmitting circuit of each of the plurality of detecting units includes means for uniquely encoding one of the hazardous condition alert signal and the battery status signal in order to uniquely identify the signal.

32. A system as defined in claim 31 wherein the receiving circuit further includes means for decoding one of each of the battery status signals and the hazardous condition alert signals to determine which one of the plurality of detecting units transmitted the signal received.

33. A method for monitoring a voltage level associated with a battery of a battery-powered detecting unit, the detecting unit detecting the existence of a hazardous condition in an area, the method comprising the steps of:

generating a battery status signal only when the battery in the detecting unit is at least equal to an acceptable level;

transmitting the battery status signal from the detecting unit only when the battery in the detecting unit is at least equal to the acceptable level, thereby conserving battery power;

monitoring the battery status signal at a receiving unit, the receiving unit including a sensory indicator; and

activating the sensory indicator when the battery status signal is not received by the receiving unit within a predetermined time period.

34. A method as defined in claim 33, further including the steps of:

generating a hazardous condition alert signal when the existence of the hazardous condition is detected by the detecting unit;

transmitting the alert signal from the detecting unit;

monitoring the alert signal at a receiving unit; and

activating the sensory indicator when the hazardous condition alert signal is received.