Patient care system

• US 5,906,016 A
• Filed: 04/01/1997
• Issued: 05/25/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 03/23/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hill-Rom Services Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hill-Rom (Baxter International Inc.)
• Inventors: O'Connor, Richard W., Roe, Steven N., Alvord, Lincoln J., Loh, William, Ferrand, Robert J., Smith, Stephen D., Grass, Wesley E., Gilmartin, William A., Salsado, Jonathan, Neder, Charles W., Silva, William, Fish, William R., Thomas, Marc M.
• Primary Examiner(s): TRETTEL, MICHAEL
• Application Number:
  US08/831,319
• Time in Patent Office: 784 Days
• Field of Search: 5/600, 177/144
• US Class Current: 5/600
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/20 Displays or monitors
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/44 for weight
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/74 for anti-shear when adjusting furniture
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/00 Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons stretchers with facilities for picking up patients or disabled persons A61G1/003
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/002 having adjustable mattress frame
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/02 with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/05 Parts, details or accessories of beds devices for prevention against falling out A47C21/08, A47D7/00 ; mattresses A47C27/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0506 Head or foot boards head or foot boards for comfort or ergonomics A47C19/022
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0507 Side-rails
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0509 sliding or pivoting downwards
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0514 mounted to individual mattress supporting frame sections
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0516 with height adjustability
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/052 characterised by safety means, e.g. to avoid injuries to patient or caregiver
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0524 characterised by integrated accessories, e.g. bed control means, nurse call or reading lights
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0527 Weighing devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/05776 with at least two groups of alternately inflated chambers

Abstract

A patient care bed with a patient weighing system having a first frame having a series of support units attached at designated locations and a second frame supported by the support units. The support units each having a load cell which senses a part of the weight supported by a second frame.

Claims

1. A bed comprising:

a first frame having a longitudinal length and a transverse width;

first, second, and third support assemblies supported by the first frame; and

a second frame supported by the first, second, and third support assemblies, each support assembly having a load cell for sensing a portion of the weight supported by the first frame, the first support assembly being aligned transversely with the second support assembly and the third support assembly being offset longitudinally and transversely with respect to the first and second support assemblies.

2. The bed of claim 1, wherein a central longitudinal axis of the first frame substantially intersects the third support assembly, the first support assembly is spaced apart from the central longitudinal axis, and the second support assembly is spaced apart from the central longitudinal axis.

3. The bed of claim 1, wherein the first, second, and third support assemblies each include a block having a length axis and said load cell coupled to the block, the length axis of the blocks of the first and second support assemblies are substantially parallel with the central longitudinal axis of the first frame, and the length axis of the block of the third support assembly is substantially perpendicular to the central longitudinal axis of the first frame.

4. The bed of claim 1, wherein the first frame includes spaced-apart first and second side members, an end member extending between the first and second side members, a first plate appended to the first side member, a second plate appended to the second side member, and a third plate appended only to the end member, and wherein the first, second, and third support assemblies are supported by respective first, second, and third plates.

5. The bed of claim 4, wherein the second frame includes a first wing tab that overlies the first plate and the first load cell, a second wing tab that overlies the second plate and the second load cell, and a third wing tab that overlies the third plate and the third load cell, and wherein the third wing tab of the second frame is spaced substantially equidistantly from the first and second side members of the first frame.

6. The bed of claim 5, wherein the second frame further includes a first side member extending between the first and third wing tabs and a second side member extending between the second and third wing tabs.

7. The bed of claim 1, wherein the second frame includes a first wing tab supported by the first load cell, a second wing tab supported by the second load cell, a third wing tab supported by the third load cell, a first frame member extending between the first and third wing tabs, and a second frame member extending between the second and third wing tabs, the first and second frame members being configured such that the second frame has a wishbone shape.

8. The bed of claim 1, further comprising a mattress-carrying platform and supporting apparatus coupled to the mattress-carrying platform and coupled to the second frame, the supporting apparatus including first, second, and third actuators, the first actuator being transversely spaced apart from the second actuator and the third actuator being longitudinally aligned with the third load cell.

9. The bed of claim 8, wherein the first, second, and third actuators are hydraulic cylinders.

10. A bed comprising:

a first frame;

a plurality of support units supported by the first frame;

a second frame supported by the plurality of support units, each support unit having a load cell for sensing a portion of the weight supported by the first frame; and

a circuit coupled to the plurality of support units, the circuit being responsive to the weight sensed by the plurality of load cells, the circuit including a processor configured to determine a ratio having a numerator defined by a formula in which the weight sensed by a first of the plurality of load cells is subtracted from the weight sensed by at least a second of the plurality of load cells and having a denominator corresponding to the sum of the weights sensed by the plurality of load cells.

11. The bed of claim 10, wherein the circuit includes a pre-exit alarm, the processor is configured to compare the ratio to a predetermined number, and the processor activates the pre-exit alarm if the ratio exceeds the predetermined number.

12. The bed of claim 11, further comprising a platform supported by the second frame and having a head end, a foot end, and spaced apart sides extending between the head and foot ends, and wherein the ratio exceeding the predetermined number represents a condition in which a person supported by the platform has migrated toward one of the sides of the platform.

13. The bed of claim 11, further comprising a platform supported by the second frame and having a head end, a foot end, and spaced apart sides extending between the head and foot ends, and wherein the ratio exceeding the predetermined number represents a condition in which a person supported by the platform has migrated toward the head end of the platform.

14. The bed of claim 11, further comprising a platform supported by the second frame and having ahead end, a foot end, and spaced apart sides extending between the head and foot ends, and wherein the ratio exceeding the predetermined number represents a condition where a person supported by the platform has migrated toward the foot end of the platform.

15. The bed of claim 10, wherein the circuit includes a pre-exit alarm and an exit alarm, the processor is configured to compare the ratio to a first predetermined number, the processor activates the pre-exit alarm if the ratio exceeds the first predetermined number, the processor is configured to calculate a second ratio, the processor is configured to compare the second ratio to a second predetermined number, the processor activates the exit alarm if the second ratio exceeds the second predetermined number.

16. The bed of claim 10, wherein the first frame has a longitudinal length and a transverse width, the plurality of load cells includes a first-end load cell and a pair of second-end load cells, the pair of second-end load cells are transversely aligned with respect to one another, and the first-end load cell is offset longitudinally and transversely from each of the pair of second-end load cells.

17. A bed comprising:

a first frame;

a plurality of support units supported by the first frame;

a second frame supported by the plurality of support units, each support unit having a load cell for sensing a portion of the weight supported by the first frame; and

a circuit coupled to the plurality of support units to receive input signals therefrom, the circuit including an exit alarm and a pre-exit alarm, the circuit further including a processor that activates the exit alarm when the input signals correspond to a first condition and that activates the pre-exit alarm when the input signals correspond to a second condition.

18. The bed of claim 17, wherein the circuit further includes at least one of a display monitor, a hard drive, a floppy drive, and a calibration input device.

19. A weigh system for use on a bed including a first frame and a second frame, the weigh system consisting essentially of

first, second, and third support units supported by the first frame and supporting the second frame, each support unit sensing a portion of the weight supported by the first frame and generating a respective input signal;

and

a circuit coupled to the first, second, and third support units to receive the input signals therefrom, the circuit being configured to determine the weight of a person supported by the bed.

20. The weigh system of claim 19, wherein the first frame of the bed has a longitudinal length and a transverse width, the first support unit is aligned transversely with the second support unit, and the third support unit is offset longitudinally and transversely with respect to the first and second support units.

21. The weigh system of claim 19, wherein the circuit includes a processor configured to determine a ratio having a numerator defined by a formula in which the weight sensed by one of the first, second, and third support units is subtracted from the weight sensed by a least another of the first, second, and third support units and having a denominator corresponding to the sum of the weights sensed by the first, second, and third support units.

22. The weigh system of claim 19, wherein the circuit includes an exit alarm and a pre-exit alarm, the pre-exit alarm is activated independently from the exit alarm, the circuit further includes a processor that activates the exit alarm when the input signals correspond to a first condition and that activates the pre-exit alarm when the input signals correspond to a second condition.