Vertical blanking insertion device

• US 5,907,366 A
• Filed: 04/02/1996
• Issued: 05/25/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 04/02/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Digital Video Systems Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Digital Video Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Perin, Galen Richard, Farmer, James O., Davis, Joseph W.
• Primary Examiner(s): LEE, RICHARD J
• Application Number:
  US08/626,557
• Time in Patent Office: 1,148 Days
• Field of Search: 348/6, 348/7, 348/9, 348/12, 348/13, 348/473, 348/478, 455/4.2, 455/5.1, 455/6.1
• US Class Current: 348/478
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/235 Processing of additional data, e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6118 involving cable transmission, e.g. using a cable modem
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/812 involving advertisement data advertising per se G06Q30/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/088 the inserted signal being digital
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/0885 for the transmission of subtitles

Abstract

A method and device for inserting data onto one or more lines of one or more vertical blanking intervals of a television video signal, and in particular a television signal conforming to the NTSC (National Television Standards Committee) format.

Claims

1. A device for extracting private data from an MPEG transport stream and inserting the private data on at least one line of a vertical blanking interval of a video signal, the device comprising:

a) a processor operating under a stored control program;

b) a bus coupled with the processor;

c) a buffer having an input receiving the MPEG transport stream and an output;

d) a transport demultiplexer having an input coupled with the output of the buffer, an input/output port coupled with the bus, an associated storage device having a plurality of queues, and an output, the transport demultiplexer adapted to

i) separate the MPEG transport stream into elementary streams based on packetized identification numbers included in headers of the elementary streams,

ii) route the elementary streams to the plurality of queues based on the packetized identification numbers, and

iii) provide video elementary streams to its output;

e) a video decoder having an input coupled with the output of the transport demultiplexer, having an input/output port coupled with the bus, having an associated storage device for storing frames of the video elementary stream, and having an output, the video decoder adapted to

i) convert the MPEG video elementary streams to a digital video signal, and

ii) provide the digital video signal to its output;

f) a multiplexer having a first input coupled with the output of the video decoder, a second input, a control input, and an output;

g) a video encoder having a first input coupled with the output of the multiplexer, a second input provided with video synchronization pulses, and a first output and a second output, the video encoder adapted to

i) encode a digital video signal provided at its first input to a formatted video signal based on the video synchronization pulses provided at its second input,

ii) converting the formatted video signal into an analog video signal,

iii) providing the analog video signal to its first output,

iv) determining a count indicative of a horizontal line of a video field of a video frame of the analog video signal, and

v) providing the count to its second output;

h) a vertical blanking interval data generator having a port coupled with the bus, and an output coupled with the second input of the multiplexer, the vertical blanking interval data generator adapted to

i) format data provided at its port to form formatted data, and

ii) provide the formatted data to its output;

i) a multiplexer controller having an input coupled with the second output of the video encoder, and an output coupled with the control input of the multiplexer, the multiplexer controller adapted to

i) determine an occurrence of the at least one line of a vertical blanking interval of the analog signal based on data provided at its input; and

ii) providing a switching signal to the multiplexer based on the determined occurrence of the at least one line of the vertical blanking interval.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of queues of the storage device of the transport demultiplexer has an associated pointer, and

wherein the processor is programmed to:

i) check the location of the pointer of one of the plurality of queues at least two times to determine if new data has been stored in the one of the plurality of queues;

ii) extract the new data from the one of the plurality of queues if new data has been determined to exist; and

iii) provide the new data extracted from the one of the plurality of queues to the port of the vertical blanking interval data generator via the bus.

3. The device of claim 2 wherein the formatted data formed by the vertical blanking interval data generator includes a code which identifies a particular commercial and a frame count number.

4. The device of claim 1 wherein the video decoder is programmed to:

i) search for an extension and user video bitstream element in the video elementary stream; and

ii) inform the processor if an extension and user video bitstream element is found in the video elementary stream, and

wherein, if the processor is informed that an extension and user video bitstream element is found in the video elementary stream, the processor is programmed to provide data contained within the extension and user video bitstream element to the vertical blanking interval data generator.

5. The device of claim 4 wherein the data is closed captioning data.

6. The device of claim 1 wherein the video encoder includes a register for storing data to be inserted on one line of the vertical blanking interval during a first field of a frame of the video signal,

wherein the video decoder is programmed to:

i) search for an extension and user video bitstream element in the video elementary stream; and

ii) inform the processor if an extension and user video bitstream element is found in the video elementary stream, and

wherein, if the processor is informed that an extension and user video bitstream element is found in the video elementary stream, the processor is programmed to provide data contained within the extension and user video bitstream element to the register of the video encoder.

7. The device of claim 6 wherein the data is closed captioning data.

8. The device of claim 7 wherein the one line of the vertical blanking interval is the 21^st line.