Integrated filter forward converters

• US 5,907,479 A
• Filed: 12/17/1997
• Issued: 05/25/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/17/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sam C. Leu
• Original Assignee: Sam C. Leu
• Inventors: Leu, Sam C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Riley, Shawn
• Assistant Examiner(s): Patel, Rajnikant B.
• Application Number:
  US08/992,247
• Time in Patent Office: 524 Days
• Field of Search: 363/15, 363/16, 363/17, 363/20, 363/21, 363/97, 363/131
• US Class Current: 363/16
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/3353 having at least two simultaneously operating switches on the input side, e.g. "double forward" or "double (switched) flyback" converter

Abstract

A family of integrated filter forward converters includes a filter inductor is magnetically included in the transformer assembly. A basic circuit includes a DC voltage source, two cross-coupled capacitors, a clamp diode, a power switch, two identical transformers (or equivalent to a transformer and a filter inductor), two rectifying diodes, a filter capacitor and a load resistor. Several useful versions can be obtained by modifying the basic circuit for different applications. Both the input and output currents of the present invention can yield continuous current operation.

Claims

1. A double two-switch integrated filter forward converter having magnetically integrated transformer and input filter functions for supplying power to a load, comprising:

a direct current voltage source having a positive electrode and a negative electrode;

a transformer having four primary windings and two secondary windings connected to the load;

said primary windings and said secondary windings each having a first end and a second end;

the second end of a fourth of said primary windings and the first end of a first of said primary windings being connected to the positive electrode of the voltage source, the first end of a third of said primary windings and the second end of a second of said primary windings being connected to the negative electrode of the voltage source;

two series-connected power switches pairs and two common points disposed between the power switches;

a first pair of said series-connected power switches connected between the second end of said first primary winding and the first end of the second primary winding and defining a first of said common points disposed between the power switches for simultaneously turning on and off in response to a control signal;

a second pair of said series-connected power switches connected between the second end of the third primary winding and the first end of the fourth primary winding and defining a second of said common points disposed between the power switches for simultaneously turning on and off in response to the control signal;

a first diode connected between said second common point of said second power switches pair and the second end of the first primary winding;

a second diode connected between said first common point of said first power switches pair and the first end of the fourth primary winding;

a first capacitor connected between the second ends of the first and the third primary windings;

a second capacitor connected between the first ends of the second and the fourth primary windings;

a first of said secondary windings being connected in series with an anode of a first rectifier;

a second of said secondary windings being connected in series with an anode of a second rectifier;

said first rectifier and said second rectifier including cathodes connected together and defining a third common point;

a filter inductor connected between said third common point and terminal +Vo;

an output capacitor in parallel with said load between terminal +Vo and terminal RETURN means to form an output circuit.

2. A double two-switch integrated filter forward converter having magnetically integrated transformer, input and output filter functions for supplying power to a load, comprising:

a direct current voltage source having a positive electrode and a negative electrode;

a transformer primary winding means;

two transformers each having two primary windings and a secondary winding connected to a load;

each of said windings having a first end and a second end;

the second end of a second of said primary windings of a second of said transformers and the first end of a first of said primary windings of a first of said transformers being connected to the positive electrode of the voltage source, the first end of said second primary winding of said first transformer and the second end of said first primary winding of said second transformer being connected to the negative electrode of the voltage source;

two series-connected power switches pairs and two common points disposed between the power switches;

a first pair of said series-connected power switches connected between the second end of said first primary winding of said first transformer and the first end of the first primary winding of the said second transformer and defining a first of said common points disposed between the power switches for simultaneously turning on and off in response to a control signal;

a second pair of said series-connected power switches connected between the second end of the said second primary winding of the said first transformer and the first end of the second primary winding of the said second transformer and defining a said second common point between the power switches for simultaneously turning on and off in response to the control signal;

a first diode connected between said second common point of said second power switches pair and the second end of the first primary winding of said first transformer;

a second diode connected between said first common point of said first power switches pair and the first end of the second primary winding of said second transformer;

a first capacitor connected between the second ends of the first and the second primary windings of said first transformer; and

a second capacitor connected between the first ends of the first and the second primary windings of said second transformer;

a first transformer secondary winding connected in series with a first rectifier means to form a first output circuit;

a second transformer secondary winding connected in series with a second rectifier means to form a second output circuit;

said first secondary winding being inductively coupled to said primary windings of said first transformer;

said second secondary winding being inductively coupled to said primary windings of said second transformer;

an output capacitor means connected in parallel with said load for receiving a first output current from said first output circuit and a second output current from said second output circuit.

3. The converter according to claim 2 wherein:

said first transformer means and said second transformer means are separate and independent.

4. The converter according to claim 2 wherein said first transformer means and said second transformer means are implemented on a three leg E-core having first, second, and third legs;

and said first transformer means consists of said first and second legs, and said second transformer means consists of said second and third legs.

5. A two-switch integrated filter forward converter having magnetically integrated transformer, input and output filter functions for supplying power to a load, comprising:

a direct current voltage source having a positive electrode and a negative electrode;

a transformer primary winding means;

two transformers each having two primary windings and a secondary winding connected to a load;

each of said windings having a first end and a second end;

the second end of a second of said primary windings of said second transformer and the first end of a first of said primary windings of said first transformer being connected to the positive electrode of the voltage source, the first end of said second primary winding of said first transformer and the second end of said first primary winding of said second transformer are connected to the negative electrode of the voltage source;

a series-connected power switches pair and a common point between the power switches;

said pair of series-connected power switches connected between the second end of the said first primary winding of the said first transformer and the first end of the first primary winding of the said second transformer and defining a said first common point between the power switches for simultaneously turning on and off in response to a control signal;

a first diode connected between the second end of the said second primary winding of the said first transformer and the first end of the second primary winding of the said second transformer;

a second diode connected between said common point of said power switches pair and the first end of the second primary winding of said second transformer;

a first capacitor connected between the second ends of the first and the second primary windings of said first transformer; and

a second capacitor connected between the first ends of the first and the second primary windings of said second transformer;

a first transformer secondary winding connected in series with a first rectifier means to form a first output circuit;

a second transformer secondary winding connected in series with a second rectifier means to form a second output circuit;

said first secondary winding being inductively coupled to said primary windings of said first transformer;

said second secondary winding being inductively coupled to said primary windings of said second transformer;

an output capacitor means connected in parallel with said load for receiving a first output current from said first output circuit and a second output current from said second output circuit.

6. The converter according to claim 5 wherein said first transformer means and said second transformer means are separate and independent.

7. The converter according to claim 5 wherein said first transformer means and said second transformer means are implemented on a three leg E-core having first, second, and third legs;

and said first transformer means consists of said first and second legs, and said second transformer means consists of said second and third legs.

8. A single-switch integrated filter forward converter having magnetically integrated transformer, input and output filter functions for supplying power to a load, comprising:

a direct current voltage source having a positive electrode and a negative electrode;

a transformer primary winding means;

two transformers each having two primary windings and a secondary winding connected to a load;

each of said windings having a first end and a second end;

the second end of a second of said primary winding of said second transformer and the first end of a first of said primary windings of said first transformer being connected to the positive electrode of the voltage source, the first end of said secondprimarywinding of said first transformer and the second end of said first primary winding of said second transformer are connected to the negative electrode of the voltage source;

a power switch connected between the second end of the said first primary winding of the said first transformer and the first end of the first primary winding of the said second transformer turning on and off in response to a control signal;

a first diode connected between the second end of the said second primary winding of the said first transformer and the first end of the second primary winding of the said second transformer;

a first capacitor connected between the second ends of the first and the second primary windings of said first transformer; and

a second capacitor connected between the first ends of the first and the second primary windings of said second transformer;

a first transformer secondary winding connected in series with a first rectifier means to form a first output circuit;

a second transformer secondary winding connected in series with a second rectifier means to form a second output circuit;

said first secondary winding being inductively coupled to said primary windings of said first transformer;

said second secondary winding being inductively coupled to said primary windings of said second transformer;

an output capacitor means connected in parallel with said load for receiving a first output current from said first output circuit and a second output current from said second output circuit.

9. The converter according to claim 8 wherein said first transformer means and said second transformer means are separate and independent.

10. The converter according to claim 8 wherein said first transformer means and said second transformer means are implemented on a three leg E-core having first, second, and third legs;

and said first transformer means consists of said first and second legs, and said second transformer means consists of said second and third legs.