Multimedia optical disk, reproduction apparatus and method for achieving variable scene development based on interactive control

• US 5,907,658 A
• Filed: 08/20/1996
• Issued: 05/25/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 08/21/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Yamauchi, Kazuhiko, Miwa, Katsuhiko, Fukushima, Yoshihisa, Kozuka, Masayuki, Murase, Kaoru, Tsuga, Kazuhiro
• Primary Examiner(s): TRAN, THAI Q
• Application Number:
  US08/700,283
• Time in Patent Office: 1,008 Days
• Field of Search: 386/125-126, 386/95, 386/96, 386/98, 386/104, 386/105, 386/106, 386/45, 386/69, 386/70, 360/18, 360/20, 369/32, 369/47, 369/48, 369/54, 369/58, 369/275.2, 369/275.3
• US Class Current: 386/248
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 5/065 Combinations of audio and video presentations, e.g. videotapes, videodiscs, television systems
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 19/02 Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 19/022 Control panels
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/1217 on discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/1254 for mixed data, i.e. continuous and discontinuous data
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/216 Rewritable discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2562 DVDs [digital versatile discs]; Digital video discs; MMCDs; HDCDs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/105 of operating discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/3027 used signal is digitally coded
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/329 on a disc [VTOC]
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/34 Indicating arrangements indicating means incorporated in magazine or cassette G11B23/046 and G11B23/0875; indicating measured values in general G01D
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/0037 with discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/004 Recording, reproducing or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor magneto-optical systems G11B11/105
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/005 Reproducing G11B7/0065 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/24085 Pits
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/775 between a recording apparatus and a television receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/783 Adaptations for reproducing at a rate different from the recording rate
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/85 on discs or drums
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8042 involving data reduction
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8063 using time division multiplex of the PCM audio and PCM video signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8205 : involving the multiplexing of an additional signal and the colour video signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8227 : the additional signal being at least another television signal

Abstract

A multimedia optical disk is provided. The multimedia optical disk includes a data area for storing objects which include moving picture data and at least one of audio data and sub-picture data. The multimedia optical disk also includes an index area for storing reproduction orders of the objects. Route information in the index area includes a sequence of addresses of objects whose alignment represents a reproduction order. Chain control information in the index area corresponds to the route information. The chain control information, being effective in reproducing objects specified by the alignment of the sequence of addresses (objects specified by the alignment of the sequence of addresses are called a chain), instructs the reproduction apparatus to have a navigation control of the chain. A piece of moving picture data having a certain time period is reproduced at the same timing as a piece of audio data and a piece of sub-picture data. A piece of sub-control information, being effective in reproducing moving picture data, sub-picture data, and audio data stored in a small unit instructs the reproduction apparatus to have a navigation control of the data stored in the same small unit.

Claims

1. An optical disc comprising:

a data region for storing a plurality of video sequences composed from a plurality of video segments, and

a management information region for storing sequence information which indicates a reproduction order of video segments included in each video sequence and indicates positions of the video segments included in each video sequence, and sequence-link information indicating which video sequence follows each video sequence,

wherein at least one of the video segments includes control information which enables another video sequence to be reproduced by seamlessly branching from the video segment containing the control information by disregarding both the current sequence information and the current sequence-link information.

2. An optical disc according to claim 1, wherein each video segment includes a plurality of video data units, and the control information is included in at least one of the video data units and is effective at least during a reproduction period of said video data unit.

3. An optical disc according to claim 2, wherein the control information indicates one of two or more video sequences is allowed to be reproduced so as to branch from the corresponding video segment by disregarding the sequence information and the sequence-link information, and includes information for presenting two or more selective items which correspond to the two or more video sequences, respectively.

4. An optical disc according to claim 1, wherein the sequence-link information indicates one of two or more video sequences follows each video sequence depending on a value of a predetermined parameter, and the control information includes updating information which is used for updating the value of the predetermined parameter.

5. A system for reproducing video data from an optical disc with a reproduction device comprising:

an optical disc including a data region for storing a plurality of video sequences composed from a plurality of video segments, and a management information region for storing sequence information which indicates a reproduction order of video segments included in each video sequence and indicates positions of the video segments included in each video sequence, and sequence-link information indicating which video sequence follows each video sequence,

wherein at least one of the video segments includes control information which enables another video sequence to be reproduced by seamlessly branching from the video segment containing the control information by disregarding both the current sequence information and the current sequence-link information; and

a reproduction device including;

a reading means capable of reading and reproducing the video segments, the sequence information and the sequence-link information from the optical disc;

a memory for storing the sequence information, the sequence-link information and the control information separated from one of the video segments;

a controller for controlling the reading means; and

an instruction receiving means which is allowed to receive an instruction during the reproduction of the video segment including the control information,

wherein the controller controls the reading means to read the sequence information and the sequence-link information from an optical disc, controls the reading means to read the video segments in accordance with the sequence information and the sequence-link information, and controls the reading means to read the video sequence indicated by the control information by disregarding both the sequence information and the sequence-link information, when the instruction receiving means receives an instruction from the control information during reproduction of the video segment to seamlessly branch to another video sequence.

6. A system according to claim 5, wherein each video segment includes a plurality of video data units, and the control information is included in at least one of the video data units and is effective at least during a reproduction period of said video data unit.

7. A system according to claim 6, wherein the control information indicates one of two or more video sequences is allowed to be reproduced so as to branch from the corresponding video segment disregarding the sequence information and the sequence-link information, and the control information includes information for displaying two or more selective items which correspond to the two or more video sequences, respectively

wherein the reproduction apparatus further comprises means for outputting images corresponding to the two or more selective items.

8. A system according to claim 5, wherein the sequence-link information indicates that one of two or more video sequences follows each video sequence depending on a value of a predetermined parameter, and the control information includes updating information which is used for updating the value of the parameter,

wherein the reproduction apparatus further comprises a register in which the predetermined parameter is set, and

wherein the controller updates the value of the predetermined parameter based on the updating information included in the control information, selects one of the two or more video sequences indicated by the sequence-link information depending on the value of the predetermined parameter;

and controls the reading means to read the selected one of the two or more video sequences.

9. A method for reproducing an optical disc including a data region for storing a plurality of video sequences composed from a plurality of video segments, and a management information region for storing sequence information which indicates a reproduction order of video segments included in each video sequence and indicates positions of the video segments included in each video sequence, and sequence-link information indicating which video sequence follows each video sequence,

wherein at least one of the video segments includes control information which enables another video sequence to be reproduced by seamlessly branching from the video segment containing the control information by disregarding both the current sequence information and the current sequence-link information, comprising the steps of:

reading the sequence information and the sequence-link information from the optical disc;

storing the sequence information and the sequence-link information;

reading and reproducing the video segments in accordance with the sequence information and the sequence-ink information;

separating and storing the control information from the corresponding one of the video segments;

receiving an instruction; and

reading and reproducing the video sequence indicated by the control information disregarding the sequence information and the sequence-link information when the instruction is received during reproduction of the video segment including the control information.

10. A method according to claim 9, wherein each video segment includes a plurality of video data units, and the control information is included in at least one of the video data units and is effective at least during a reproduction period of said video data unit.

11. A method according to claim 10, wherein the control information indicates one of the two or more video sequences is allowed to be reproduced so as to branch from the corresponding video segment disregarding the sequence information and the sequence-link information, and the control information includes information for displaying two or more selective items which correspond to the two or more video sequences, respectively.

12. A method according to claim 9, wherein the sequencing information indicates that one of the two or more video sequences follows each video sequence depending on a value of a predetermined parameter, and the control information includes updating information which is used for updating the value of the predetermined parameter, wherein the method further comprises the steps of:

registering the predetermined parameter in a register of a reproduction apparatus;

updating the value of the predetermined parameter based on the updating information included in the control information;

selecting one of the two or more video sequences indicated by the sequence-link information depending on the value of the predetermined parameter; and

reading and reproducing the selected one of the two or more video sequences.

13. An optical disc comprising:

a data region for storing a plurality of video sequences composed from a plurality of video segments, and

a management information region for storing sequence information which indicates a reproduction order of video segments included in each video sequence and indicates positions of the video segments included in each video sequence, and sequence-link information indicating which video sequence follows each video sequence,

wherein at least one of the video segments includes control information which enables another video sequence to be reproduced by directly branching from the video segment containing the control information by disregarding both the current sequence information and the current sequence-link information.

14. An optical disc according to claim 13, wherein each video segment includes a plurality of video data units, and the control information is included in at least one of the video data units and is effective at least during a reproduction period of said video data unit.

15. An optical disc according to claim 14, wherein the control information indicates one of two or more video sequences is allowed to be reproduced so as to branch from the corresponding video segment by disregarding the sequence information and the sequence-link information, and includes information for presenting two or more selective items which correspond to the two or more video sequences, respectively.

16. An optical disc according to claim 13, wherein the sequence-link information indicates one of two or more video sequences follows each video sequence depending on a value of a predetermined parameter, and the control information includes updating information which is used for updating the value of the predetermined parameter.

17. A system for reproducing video data from an optical disc with a reproduction device comprising:

an optical disc including a data region for storing a plurality of video sequences composed from a plurality of video segments, and a management information region for storing sequence information which indicates a reproduction order of video segments included in each video sequence and indicates positions of the video segments included in each video sequence, and sequence-link information indicating which video sequence follows each video sequence,

wherein at least one of the video segments includes control information which enables another video sequence to be reproduced by directly branching from the video segment containing the control information by disregarding both the current sequence information and the current sequence-link information; and

a reproduction device including;

a reading means capable of reading and reproducing the video segments, the sequence information and the sequence-link information from the optical disc;

a memory for storing the sequence information, the sequence-link information and the control information separated from one of the video segments;

a controller for controlling the reading means; and

an instruction receiving means which is allowed to receive an instruction during the reproduction of the video segment including the control information,

wherein the controller controls the reading means to read the sequence information and the sequence-link information from an optical disc, controls the reading means to read the video segments in accordance with the sequence information and the sequence-link information, and controls the reading means to read the video sequence indicated by the control information by disregarding both the sequence information and the sequence-link information, when the instruction receiving means receives an instruction from the control information during reproduction of the video segment to directly branch to another video sequence.

18. A system according to claim 17, wherein each video segment includes a plurality of video data units, and the control information is included in at least one of the video data units and is effective at least during a reproduction period of said video data unit.

19. A system according to claim 18, wherein the control information indicates one of two or more video sequences is allowed to be reproduced so as to branch from the corresponding video segment disregarding the sequence information and the sequence-link information, and the control information includes information for displaying two or more selective items which correspond to the two or more video sequences, respectively

wherein the reproduction apparatus further comprises means for outputting images corresponding to the two or more selective items.

20. A system according to claim 18, wherein the sequence-link information indicates that one of two or more video sequences follows each video sequence depending on a value of a predetermined parameter, and the control information includes updating information which is used for updating the value of the parameter,

wherein the reproduction apparatus further comprises a register in which the predetermined parameter is set, and

wherein the controller updates the value of the predetermined parameter based on the updating information included in the control information, selects one of the two or more video sequences indicated by the sequence-link information depending on the value of the predetermined parameter;

and controls the reading means to read the selected one of the two or more video sequences.

21. A method for reproducing an optical disc including a data region for storing a plurality of video sequences composed from a plurality of video segments, and a management information region for storing sequence information which indicates a reproduction order of video segments included in each video sequence and indicates positions of the video segments included in each video sequence, and sequence-link information indicating which video sequence follows each video sequence,

wherein at least one of the video segments includes control information which enables another video sequence to be reproduced by directly branching from the video segment containing the control information by disregarding both the current sequence information and the current sequence-link information, comprising the steps of:

reading the sequence information and the sequence-link information from the optical disc;

storing the sequence information and the sequence-link information;

reading and reproducing the video segments in accordance with the sequence information and the sequence-link information;

separating and storing the control information from the corresponding one of the video segments;

receiving an instruction; and

reading and reproducing the video sequence indicated by the control information disregarding the sequence information and the sequence-link information when the instruction is received during reproduction of the video segment including the control information.

22. A method according to claim 21, wherein each video segment includes a plurality of video data units, and the control information is included in at least one of the video data units and is effective at least during a reproduction period of said video data unit.

23. A method according to claim 22, wherein the control information indicates one of the two or more video sequences is allowed to be reproduced so as to branch from the corresponding video segment disregarding the sequence information and the sequence-link information, and the control information includes information for displaying two or more selective items which correspond to the two or more video sequences, respectively.

24. A method according to claim 21, wherein the sequence-link information indicates that one of the two or more video sequences follows each video sequence depending on a value of a predetermined parameter, and the control information includes updating information which is used for updating the value of the predetermined parameter, wherein the method further comprises the steps of:

registering the predetermined parameter in a register of a reproduction apparatus;

updating the value of the predetermined parameter based on the updating information included in the control information;

selecting one of the two or more video sequences indicated by the sequence-link information depending on the value of the predetermined parameter; and

reading and reproducing the selected one of the two or more video sequences.

25. A data storage device comprising:

a data region for storing a plurality of video sequences composed from a plurality of video segments, and

a management information region for storing sequence information which indicates a reproduction order of video segments included in each video sequence and indicates positions of the video segments included in each video sequence, and sequence-link information indicating which video sequence follows each video sequence,

wherein at least one of the video segments includes control information which enables another video sequence to be reproduced by directly branching from the video segment containing the control information by disregarding both the current sequence information and the current sequence-link information.

26. A data storage device according to claim 25, wherein each video segment includes a plurality of video data units, and the control information is included in at least one of the video data units and is effective at least during a reproduction period of said video data unit.

27. A data storage device according to claim 26, wherein the control information indicates one of two or more video sequences is allowed to be reproduced so as to branch from the corresponding video segment by disregarding the sequence information and the sequence-link information, and includes information for presenting two or more selective items which correspond to the two or more video sequences, respectively.

28. A data storage device according to claim 25, wherein the sequence-link information indicates one of two or more video sequences follows each video sequence depending on a value of a predetermined parameter, and the control information includes updating information which is used for updating the value of the predetermined parameter.

29. A system for reproducing video data from data storage device with a reproduction device comprising:

a data storage device including a data region for storing a plurality of video sequences composed from a plurality of video segments, and a management information region for storing sequence information which indicates a reproduction order of video segments included in each video sequence and indicates positions of the video segments included in each video sequence, and sequence-link information indicating which video sequence follows each video sequence,

wherein at least one of the video segments includes control information which enables another video sequence to be reproduced by directly branching from the video segment containing the control information by disregarding both the current sequence information and the current sequence-link information; and

a reproduction device including;

a reading means capable of reading and reproducing the video segments, the sequence information and the sequence-link information from the data storage device;

a memory for storing the sequence information, the sequence-link information and the control information separated from one of the video segments;

a controller for controlling the reading means; and

an instruction receiving means which is allowed to receive an instruction during the reproduction of the video segment including the control information,

wherein the controller controls the reading means to read the sequence information and the sequence-link information from an optical disc, controls the reading means to read the video segments in accordance with the sequence information and the sequence-ink information, and controls the reading means to read the video sequence indicated by the control information by disregarding both the sequence information and the sequence-link information, when the instruction receiving means receives an instruction from the control information during reproduction of the video segment to directly branch to another video sequence.

30. A system according to claim 29, wherein each video segment includes a plurality of video data units, and the control information is included in at least one of the video data units and is effective at least during a reproduction period of said video data unit.

31. A system according to claim 30, wherein the control information indicates one of two or more video sequences is allowed to be reproduced so as to branch from the corresponding video segment disregarding the sequence information and the sequence-link information, and the control information includes information for displaying two or more selective items which correspond to the two or more video sequences, respectively

wherein the reproduction apparatus further comprises means for outputting images corresponding to the two or more selective items.

32. A system according to claim 29, wherein the sequence-link information indicates that one of two or more video sequences follows each video sequence depending on a value of a predetermined parameter, and the control information includes updating information which is used for updating the value of the parameter,

wherein the reproduction apparatus further comprises a register in which the predetermined parameter is set, and

wherein the controller updates the value of the predetermined parameter based on the updating information included in the control information, selects one of the two or more video sequences indicated by the sequence-link information depending on the value of the predetermined parameter;

and controls the reading means to read the selected one of the two or more video sequences.