Golf swing analysis system

• US 5,907,819 A
• Filed: 06/09/1997
• Issued: 05/25/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lee Edward Johnson
• Original Assignee: Lee Edward Johnson
• Inventors: Johnson, Lee Edward
• Primary Examiner(s): SHAH, KAMINI S
• Application Number:
  US08/871,438
• Time in Patent Office: 715 Days
• Field of Search: 364/550, 364/557.01, 364/559-561, 364/565, 364/566, 364/410, 434/252, 73/379.07, 340/829.72, 473/198-224, 702/127, 702/142, 702/149-153
• US Class Current: 702/152
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2024/0012 Comparing movements or motion sequences with a registered reference
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/05 Image processing for measuring physical parameters
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/806 Video cameras
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/807 Photo cameras
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/89 Field sensors, e.g. radar systems
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 24/0003 Analysing the course of a movement or motion sequences during an exercise or trainings sequence, e.g. swing for golf or tennis
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/0002 for baseball
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/0024 for hockey
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/0026 for ice-hockey
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/3608 Attachments on the body, e.g. for measuring, aligning, restraining A63B69/0059, A63B69/3673 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/3614 using electro-magnetic, magnetic or ultrasonic radiation emitted, reflected or interrupted by the golf club
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/38 for tennis A63B61/006, A63B69/0073 and A63B69/0097 take precedence

Abstract

The present invention concerns a motion analysis system for analyzing the motion of an individual. The system has a control surface having one or more control areas, each control area corresponding to a predetermined instruction. An object is then held by an individual for use with the control surface. The system has a sensor for detecting the position of the object and producing a signal representative of the position. An analyzer then receives the signal from the sensor, wherein when the object is positioned at one of the control areas on the control surface the analyzer performs the predetermined instruction corresponding to the control area that the object is positioned.

Claims

1. A motion analysis system for analyzing the motion of an individual, said system comprising:

a radiation source that emits radiation;

a first sensor attached to a part of an arm of said individual, wherein the arm is in contact with an object and said first sensor receives a portion of said radiation emitted from said radiation source and producing a first signal representative of said position of said part of said arm;

an analyzer for receiving said first signal from said first sensor and computing the three dimensional position of said part of said arm of said individual, and

said analyzer computing the three dimensional position of said object.

2. The motion analysis system of claim 1, wherein said object comprises a piece of sports equipment.

3. The motion analysis system of claim 2, wherein said piece of sports equipment comprises a golf club.

4. The motion analysis system of claim 2, wherein said piece of sports equipment comprises a baseball bat.

5. The motion analysis system of claim 2, wherein said piece of sports equipment comprises a hockey stick.

6. The motion analysis system of claim 2, wherein said piece of sports equipment comprises a tennis racket.

7. The motion analysis system of claim 1, wherein said radiation source emits magnetic fields.

8. The motion analysis system of claim 7, wherein said first sensor detects six degrees of freedom of said part from said emitted magnetic fields.

9. The motion analysis system of claim 1, further comprising:

a radio-frequency transmitter attached to said first sensor and sending said first signal to said analyzer;

said analyzer comprises a radio-frequency receiver to receive said first signal sent by said radio-frequency transmitter.

10. The motion analysis system of claim 1, wherein said first sensor is attached to a piece of clothing worn by said individual.

11. The motion analysis system of claim 1, comprising a view selector that rotates the calculated three dimensional positions of said part and said object by an amount determined by said individual;

said rotated positions of said part and said object are shown on said display.

12. The motion analysis system of claim 1, further comprising:

a memory storing model positions of said part and said object;

said analyzer calculating a vector from said model position of either said part or said object to the model position of the other of said part or said object and applying said vector to one of said calculated three dimensional positions of said part;

said analyzer applying said vector to the calculated position of either said part or said object to determine a preferred position of the other of said part or said object;

a comparator for comparing whether the preferred position is within a predetermined tolerance of the calculated three dimensional position of the other of said part or said object.

13. The motion analysis system of claim 12, wherein the direction cosines of said vector are used to determine the preferred position of the other of said part or said object.

14. The motion analysis system of claim 12, wherein said display shows a message that the swing is improper when the preferred position is not within the predetermined tolerance.

15. The motion analysis system of claim 1, further comprising a display for showing the position of the part and object based upon the computed three dimensional positions of said part and said object, respectively.

16. The motion analysis system of claim 1, further comprising a memory that stores an ideal motion of said individual.

17. The motion analysis system of claim 1, further comprising:

a memory that stores an ideal motion of said individual, and

a display that displays said stored ideal motion.

18. A motion analysis system for analyzing the motion of an individual, said system comprising:

a radiation source that emits radiation;

a first sensor attached to a part of an arm of said individual, wherein the arm is in contact with an object and said first sensor receives a portion of said radiation emitted from said radiation source and producing a first signal representative of said position of said part of said arm;

a second sensor attached to a second part of said individual for receiving a second portion of said radiation emitted from said radiation source and producing a second signal representative of said position of said second part;

an analyzer for receiving said first signal from said first sensor and computing the three dimensional position of said first part of said individual, and

said analyzer receives said second signal from said second sensor and computing the three dimensional position of said second part of said individual.

19. The motion analysis system of claim 18, wherein said radiation source emits magnetic fields.

20. The motion analysis system of claim 19, wherein said first sensor detects six degrees of freedom of said first part from said emitted magnetic fields.

21. The motion analysis system of claim 18, further comprising:

a radio-frequency transmitter attached to said first sensor and sending said first signal to said analyzer;

said analyzer comprises a radio-frequency receiver to receive said first signal sent by said radio-frequency transmitter.

22. The motion analysis system of claim 18, wherein said first sensor is attached to a piece of clothing worn by said individual.

23. The motion analysis system of claim 18, comprising a view selector that rotates the calculated three dimensional positions of said first and second parts by an amount determined by said individual;

said rotated positions of said first and second parts are shown on said display.

24. The motion analysis system of claim 18, further comprising:

a memory storing model positions of said first and second parts;

said analyzer calculating a vector from said model position of said first part to the model position of the second part;

said analyzer applying said vector to the calculated position of said first part to determine a preferred position of said second part;

a comparator for comparing whether the preferred position is within a predetermined tolerance of the calculated three dimensional position of said second part.

25. The motion analysis system of claim 24, wherein the direction cosines of said vector are used to determine the preferred position of said second part.

26. The motion analysis system of claim 24, wherein said display shows a message that the swing is improper when the preferred position is not within the predetermined tolerance.

27. The motion analysis system of claim 18, further comprising a display for showing the position of the first and second parts based upon the computed three dimensional positions of said first and second parts, respectively.

28. The motion analysis system of claim 18, further comprising a memory that stores an ideal motion of said individual.

29. The motion analysis system of claim 18, further comprising:

a memory that stores an ideal motion of said individual, and

a display that displays said stored ideal motion.