Sleeve pack

• US 5,908,135 A
• Filed: 11/21/1995
• Issued: 06/01/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bradford Company
• Original Assignee: Bradford Company
• Inventors: Bradford, Judson A., Zink, Robert M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Castellano, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): ELOSHWAY, NIKI MARINA
• Application Number:
  US08/560,212
• Time in Patent Office: 1,288 Days
• Field of Search: 229/165, 229/182, 229/23 R, 229/939, 229/918, 229/940, 229/62, 206/386, 206/600, 206/4.12, 220/669, 220/670, 220/673, 220/679, 493/295, 264/248
• US Class Current: 220/673
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/02 by heating, with or without pressure
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/08 using ultrasonic vibrations non-plastics element to plastics elements B29C65/645
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/112 Single lapped joints
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/114 Single butt joints
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/1142 Single butt to butt joints
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/432 for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets B29C66/547 takes precedence; bending and joining sheets at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the article being formed and joining the edges B29C53/38; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/4326 for making hollow articles or hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/43421 with a right angle, e.g. for making L-shaped pieces
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/5432 joining hollow covers and hollow bottoms to open ends of container bodies
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2024/003 comprising corrugated cores
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/7126 large, e.g. for bulk storage
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 19/18 made wholly or mainly of plastics material
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2203/10 Transponders
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00034 Plastic
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00069 Plastic
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00174 Plastic
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00208 Plastic
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00268 made of one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00288 made of one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00318 made of one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00348 : contact surface of other form
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00497 : whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00527 : Hollow walls
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00557 : without separate auxiliary elements
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00597 : integrally formed
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00621 : sidewalls directly connected to each other
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00641 : Structures intended to be disassembled
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00711 : removable lid or covers
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/0091 : whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to each other
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/0093 : structures for maintaining the pallet in a collapsed state
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/0099 : single dismountable pallet element, e.g. for replacement

Abstract

A sleeve pack to be used with a pallet base and cover to form a container for shipping bulk goods comprises four vertical walls arranged such that each vertical wall is orthogonal to two adjacent walls. At least one vertical wall of corrugated plastic is joined by an edge-to-edge butt welded seam. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention a vertical wall panel having vertically oriented corrugations is edge-to-edge butt welded with a corner piece of corrugated plastic having horizontally oriented corrugations to form a continuous one ply sleeve pack. An alternative embodiment of the present invention is a double thickness, corrugated plastic sleeve pack in which one thickness has horizontal corrugations for side impact resistance and the other thickness has vertically oriented corrugations for increased stacking strength but with all seams butt welded.

Claims

1. A sleeve pack to be used with a pallet base and a cover to form a container for shipping bulk goods, the sleeve pack comprising:

four vertical walls of corrugated plastic, each wall having an inner face, outer face, top and bottom edge, each wall being orthogonal to the two adjacent walls, said sleeve pack having an open top and open bottom, a portion of each wall having vertically oriented corrugations and a separate portion of each wall having horizontally oriented corrugations, the portion of each wall having vertically oriented corrugations being welded in edge-to-edge butt welded relationship to the portion of the same wall having horizontally oriented corrugations.

2. The sleeve pack of claim 1 further comprising a radio frequency identification device inserted into one of said walls.

3. The sleeve pack of claim 1 wherein the portion of the wall having vertically oriented corrugations and the portion of the wall having horizontally oriented corrugations are joined along a vertical weld line.

4. The sleeve pack of claim 1 wherein the portion of the wall having vertically oriented corrugations and the portion of the wall having horizontally oriented corrugations are joined proximate a corner of said sleeve pack.

5. The sleeve pack of claim 4 wherein a radio frequency identification device is inserted into a wall of said sleeve pack.

6. A sleeve pack to be used with a pallet base and cover to form a container for shipping bulk goods, the sleeve pack comprising:

four rectangular vertical wall panels each having an inside face, an outside face and two opposed vertical side edges;

four corner pieces attached to the side edges of the wall panels to configure the vertical wall panels into a generally rectangular sleeve, each corner piece comprising two corner panels connected by a connector panel, each corner and connector panel having an inner and outer face and two opposed vertical side edges, the two corner panels and connector panel of each corner piece being oriented such that the corner panels of each corner piece are orthogonal to each other and each corner panel is at an obtuse angle to the connector panel;

each vertical wall panel being made of corrugated plastic with the corrugations being vertical;

each corner piece being made of corrugated plastic with the corrugations being horizontal; and

a vertical side edge of each corner panel abutting and being welded in an edge-to-edge relationship to a vertical side edge of a vertical wall panel.

7. The sleeve pack of claim 6 wherein the two corner panels of each corner piece are identically configured.

8. The sleeve pack of claim 6 wherein a radio frequency identification device is inserted in a wall of the sleeve pack.

9. The sleeve pack of claim 6 wherein a radio frequency identification device is inserted in a connector panel of the sleeve pack.

10. A sleeve pack to be used with a pallet base and cover to form a container for shipping bulk goods, the sleeve pack having an open top and an open bottom, the sleeve pack comprising:

four continuous planar two-ply generally rectangular wall panels, each ply of each wall panel being formed of double face corrugated plastic, each wall panel being defined between two vertical slots, and two score lines which are generally co-linear with the vertical slots, the vertical slots and score lines being at the corners of the sleeve pack, each wall panel having an inner ply, an outer ply, a top edge and a bottom edge, the top edge of each wall panel being co-planar and the bottom edge of each wall panel being co-planar, and at least one wall panel being formed of at least two pieces of corrugated plastic joined together in an edge-to-edge butt welded relationship.

11. The sleeve pack of claim 10 wherein at least one ply of at least one wall panel of corrugated plastic has vertically oriented corrugations.

12. The sleeve pack of claim 10 wherein the vertical slots extend upwards from a bottom edge of the sleeve pack to proximate a top edge of the sleeve pack.

13. The sleeve pack of claim 10 wherein a radio frequency identification device is inserted into at least one of the wall panels.

14. The sleeve pack of claim 10 wherein the inner ply of each two-ply generally rectangular wall panel has horizontally oriented corrugations and the outer ply of each two-ply generally rectangular wall panel has vertically oriented corrugations.

15. The sleeve pack of claim 10 wherein the inner ply of each two-ply generally rectangular wall panel has vertically oriented corrugations and the outer ply of each vertical wall panel has horizontally oriented corrugations.

16. The sleeve pack of claim 15 wherein the inner ply of each two-ply generally rectangular wall panel extends downward from the top edge of each two-ply generally rectangular wall panel to the bottom edge of each two-ply generally rectangular wall panel.

17. The sleeve pack of claim 15 wherein the inner ply of each two-ply generally rectangular wall panel extends downward from the top edge of each two-ply generally rectangular wall panel to a point above the middle of each two-ply generally rectangular wall panel.

18. A generally rectangular sleeve pack having an open top and open bottom and comprising:

four continuous wall panels, each wall panel having an inner ply and an outer ply, said inner and outer plies being defined by folding a sheet of corrugated plastic along a horizontal fold line, such that said inner and outer plies are connected to each other along said horizontal fold line wherein a portion of each wall panel has horizontally oriented corrugations and a separate portion of the wall panel has vertically oriented corrugations.

19. A generally rectangular sleeve pack having an open top and open bottom, the sleeve pack further comprising:

four continuous wall panels, each wall panel having an inner ply, an outer ply, top edge and bottom edge, said inner and outer plies being defined by folding a sheet of corrugated plastic along a horizontal fold line, at least one of said wall panels comprising at least two pieces of corrugated plastic joined together in edge-to-edge butt welded relationship wherein the outer plies of the wall panels have horizontally oriented corrugations.

20. A generally rectangular sleeve pack having an open top and open bottom, the sleeve pack further comprising:

four continuous wall panels, each wall panel having an inner ply, an outer ply, top edge and bottom edge, said inner and outer plies being defined by folding a sheet of corrugated plastic along a horizontal fold line, at least one of said wall panels comprising at least two pieces of corrugated plastic joined together in edge-to-edge butt welded relationship wherein the inner plies of the wall panels have horizontally oriented corrugations and the outer plies of the wall panels have vertically oriented corrugations.

21. A generally rectangular sleeve pack having an open top and open bottom, the sleeve pack further comprising:

four continuous wall panels, each wall panel having an inner ply, an outer ply, top edge and bottom edge, said inner and outer plies being defined by folding a sheet of corrugated plastic along a horizontal fold line, at least one of said wall panels comprising at least two pieces of corrugated plastic joined together in edge-to-edge butt welded relationship wherein the inner ply of each wall panel extends downward to a point above the bottom edge of the wall panel.

22. The sleeve pack of claim 21 wherein at least one wall panel has a radio frequency identification device inserted therein.

23. A method of making a sleeve pack having an open top and open bottom to be used with a pallet base and a cover to form a container for shipping bulk goods, comprising the steps of:

butt welding four generally rectangular pieces of corrugated plastic together into a blank in edge-to-edge relationship, the blank having an inner face, outer face, an upper and lower edge and two opposed side edges, two of the pieces of corrugated plastic having horizontal corrugations parallel the upper and lower edges of the blank and two of the pieces of corrugated plastic having vertical corrugations parallel the side edges of the blank, each piece having vertical corrugations having two cut-out vertical slots separating the piece into two wall panels, each slot extending from the lower edge of the piece of corrugated plastic to proximate the upper edge of the piece of corrugated plastic and having two slot walls;

folding the blank along a horizontal fold line in order to form a two-ply blank, the two-ply blank having a top and bottom edge, inner and outer face and two opposed vertical side edges;

folding the two-ply blank along vertical fold lines creating four two-ply wall panels;

butt welding the two vertical side edges of the two-ply blank together creating a generally rectangular two-ply sleeve pack assembly.

24. The method of making a sleeve pack of claim 23 wherein the step of joining the four pieces of corrugated plastic together comprises placing the two pieces having horizontal corrugations together such that their opposing side edges abut one another in a face-to-face relationship and welding the pieces together along a vertical butt weld line to form a top half of the blank, the top half of the blank having a top and bottom edge, inner and outer face and two opposed side edges.

25. The method of making a sleeve pack of claim 24 wherein the step of joining the four pieces of corrugated plastic together comprises placing the two pieces having vertical corrugations together such that their opposing side edges abut one another in a face-to-face relationship and butt welding them together along a vertical butt weld line to form a bottom half of the blank, the bottom half of the blank having a top and bottom edge, inner and outer face and two opposed side edges.

26. The method of making a sleeve pack of claim 25 wherein the step of joining the four pieces of corrugated plastic together comprises placing the two halves of the blank such that the bottom edge of the top half of the blank abuts the top edge of the bottom half of the blank in a face-to-face relationship and butt welding the halves together along a horizontal butt weld line.

27. The method of making a sleeve pack of claim 23 wherein the step of folding the blank along a horizontal fold line comprises folding the top half of the blank so that the inner face of the two-ply blank has horizontal corrugations and the outer face of the two-ply blank has vertical corrugations.

28. The method of making a sleeve pack of claim 23 wherein the step of folding the blank along a horizontal fold line comprises folding the top half of the blank downward such that the inner face of the top half of the blank contacts the inner face of the bottom half of the blank.

29. The method of making a sleeve pack of claim 28 wherein the step of folding the blank along a horizontal fold line comprises folding the top half of the blank downward so that the top edge of the blank becomes a part of the bottom edge of the two-ply blank.

30. The method of making a sleeve pack of claim 23 wherein the step of folding the blank along a horizontal fold line comprises folding the top half of the blank so that the outer face of the two-ply blank has vertical corrugations and the inner face of the two-ply blank has horizontal corrugations.

31. The method of making a sleeve pack of claim 23 wherein the step of folding the blank along a horizontal fold line comprises folding the top half of the blank downward such that the outer face of the top half contacts the outer face of the bottom half of the blank.

32. The method of making a sleeve pack of claim 23 wherein the step of folding the blank along a horizontal fold line comprises folding the top half of the blank downward such that the top edge of the blank becomes a part of the bottom edge of the two-ply blank.

33. A method of making a sleeve pack, the sleeve pack having an open top and an open bottom and comprising four rectangular two-ply wall panels to be used with a pallet base and a cover to form a container for shipping bulk goods, comprising the steps of:

providing four generally rectangular pieces of corrugated plastic, each piece of corrugated plastic having an inner face, outer face, a width defined between an upper and lower edge, and a length defined between two opposed side edges, the length of each piece being greater than the width, two of the pieces having horizontal corrugations parallel the upper and lower edges of the piece and two of the pieces having vertical corrugations parallel the opposed side edges of the piece, the two pieces having vertical corrugations each having two cut-out slots extending from the lower edge of the piece to proximate the upper edge of the piece, each slot having two slot walls;

orienting the two pieces of corrugated plastic having horizontal corrugations beside one another with opposing side edges abutting, the two pieces having vertical corrugations beside one another with opposing side edges abutting and the lower edge of each piece having horizontal corrugations abutting the upper edge of the piece having vertical corrugations immediately therebelow;

butt welding adjacent pieces along the abutments into a blank;

folding the blank along a horizontal fold line, creating a two-ply blank, the two-ply blank having an upper and lower edge, inner and outer face and two opposed vertical side edges;

folding the two-ply blank along vertical fold lines creating four wall panels of double wall thickness;

butt welding the two vertical side edges of the two-ply blank.

34. The method of making a sleeve pack of claim 33 wherein the step of butt welding adjacent pieces comprises butt welding the two pieces having horizontal corrugations together along a vertical weld line to make a top half of the blank, butt welding the two pieces having vertical corrugations together along a vertical weld line to form a bottom half of the blank and welding the two halves of the blank together along a horizontal weld line to make a blank.

35. The method of making a sleeve pack of claim 33 wherein the step of folding the blank along a horizontal fold line comprises folding the top half of the blank inside the bottom half of the blank so that the inner ply of the two-ply blank has horizontal corrugations and the outer ply of the two-ply blank has vertical corrugations.

36. The method of making a sleeve pack of claim 33 wherein the step of folding the blank along a horizontal fold line comprises folding the top half of the blank over the bottom half of the blank so that the inner ply of the two-ply blank has vertical corrugations and the outer ply of the two-ply blank has horizontal corrugations.

37. The method of making a sleeve pack of claim 33 wherein the step of folding the blank along vertical fold lines comprises folding two-ply blank such that each vertical fold line is co-linear with a slot wall.

38. A method of making a sleeve pack having an open top and open bottom to be used with a pallet base and a cover to form a container for shipping bulk goods, comprising the steps of:

joining four generally rectangular wall panels, each wall panel being made of corrugated plastic having vertically oriented corrugations to four corner pieces, each corner piece being made of corrugated plastic having horizontally oriented corrugations, to form a generally rectangular sleeve by abutting a vertical side edge of a wall panel to a vertical side edge of a corner piece adjacent to the wall panel and butt welding them together.

39. The method of claim 38 further comprising the step of:

inserting a radio frequency identification device into a portion of at least one of said walls in order to aid in the identification of the contents inside the container.

40. A generally rectangular sleeve pack to be used with a pallet base and cover to form a container for shipping bulk goods, the sleeve pack comprising:

four vertical walls, at least one wall comprising a first and second piece of corrugated plastic joined together in edge-to-edge butt welded relationship, said first piece having vertically oriented corrugations and said second piece having horizontally oriented corrugations, wherein said at least one wall of said sleeve pack comprises a third piece of corrugated plastic.

41. The sleeve pack of claim 40 wherein said first piece of corrugated plastic is located between and welded to said second and third pieces of corrugated plastic.

42. A plastic sleeve pack to be used with a pallet base and cover to form a container for shipping bulk goods, the sleeve pack comprising:

four vertically oriented plastic corrugated wall panels, each wall panel having vertically oriented corrugations and two opposed vertical side edges;

four corner pieces butt welded to the side edges of the wall panels to configure the wall panels into a generally rectangular sleeve, each corner piece being of corrugated plastic with horizontally oriented corrugations; and

a vertical side edge of each corner panel abutting and being welded in edge-to-edge relationship to a vertical side edge of a wall panel.

43. The sleeve pack of claim 42 wherein a radio frequency identification device is inserted in a wall panel of the sleeve pack.

44. The sleeve pack of claim 42 wherein a radio frequency identification device is inserted in a corner piece of the sleeve pack.

45. A method of making a sleeve pack having an open top and an open bottom to be used with a pallet base and a cover to form a container for shipping bulk goods, comprising the steps of:

butt welding four corner pieces of corrugated plastic together in edge-to-edge relationship with four generally rectangular wall panels of corrugated plastic wherein said wall panels have corrugations oriented a first direction and said corner pieces have corrugations oriented a second direction.

46. The method of making a sleeve pack of claim 45 further comprising the step of inserting a radio frequency identification device into one of said pieces.