Implantable infusion pump

• US 5,908,414 A
• Filed: 10/30/1997
• Issued: 06/01/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 05/03/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Codman Neuro Sciences Sarl (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: Tricumed GmbH
• Inventors: Peters, Jorg-Roger, Wieland, Manfred, Baumann, Hans, Otto, Karl-Heinz
• Primary Examiner(s): Bockelman, Mark
• Application Number:
  US08/961,372
• Time in Patent Office: 579 Days
• Field of Search: 604/131, 604/140, 604/141, 604/145, 604/146, 604/151, 604/143, 604/147, 604/93, 604/891.1, 128/DIG. 12
• US Class Current: 604/891.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/14264 with means for compensating influence from the environment
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/0244 Micromachined materials, e.g. made from silicon wafers, microelectromechanical systems [MEMS] or comprising nanotechnology
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14276 specially adapted for implantation
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16804 Flow controllers

Abstract

An improved implantable infusion pump comprises a propellant chamber, a medicament chamber, and a throttle section. Enclosed within the throttle section is a medicament delivery system comprising a chip having a fluid path etched in an upper surface, inlet and outlet depressions formed in the chip lower and upper surfaces respectively, and a channel formed through the chip connecting the inlet with the fluid path. A planar cover, preferably transparent, covers the chip upper surface. A pair of wafers surround the chip within the throttle section and pair of silicon coatings are positioned between the chip and the pair of wafers. Various bores, apertures, and recesses are formed in the wafers, the cover, and the coatings, for permitting the medicament fluid to pass through the throttle section. An alternate embodiment employs a plurality of fluid paths and a plurality of outlets permitting different throttle resistance.

Claims

1. An implantable infusion pump having a housing, a propellant chamber, a medicament chamber, and a throttle section, the implantable infusion pump communicating with a catheter opening in a body of a patient, the improvement comprising:

(a) a chip having an upper and lower surface positioned within the throttle section, the chip upper surface having at least one fluid path formed therein,

(b) a planar cover having an aperture formed therein, the cover positioned on the chip upper surface,

(c) an inlet depression formed on the chip lower surface,

(d) at least one outlet depression formed on the chip upper surface communicating with the at least one fluid path,

(e) a channel formed through the chip such that the inlet depression communicates with the at least one fluid path,

(f) an upper wafer positioned above the chip upper surface, the upper wafer having a first bore formed therein such that the first bore axially aligns with the cover aperture and communicates with one of the at least one outlet depressions, and

(g) a lower wafer positioned below the chip lower surface, the lower wafer having a second bore formed therein such that the second bore axially aligns with the inlet depression.

2. The implantable infusion pump of claim 1, further comprising:

(a) an upper coating positioned between the upper wafer and the planar cover, the upper coating having a first recess formed therein such that the first recess axially aligns with the cover aperture and the upper wafer bore and communicates with one of the at least one outlet depressions, and

(b) a lower coating positioned between the lower wafer and the chip lower surface, the lower coating having a second recess formed therein such that the second recess axially aligns with the lower wafer bore and the inlet depression.

3. The implantable infusion pump of claim 2, wherein silicon coatings are employed.

4. The implantable infusion pump of claim 1, wherein a plurlaity of fluid paths are employed.

5. The implantable infusion pump of claim 4, wherein a plurality of outlet depressions are employed.

6. The implantable infusion pump of claim 5, wherein four outlet depressions are employed and are positioned in respective four corners of the chip such that each outlet is of a equal distance from the inlet.

7. The implantable infusion pump of claim 1, wherein a plurality of outlet depressions are employed.

8. The implantable infusion pump of claim 7, wherein four outlet depressions are employed and are positioned in respective four corners of the chip such that each outlet is of a equal distance from the inlet.