Filtering system for cleaning air

• US 5,908,493 A
• Filed: 11/17/1997
• Issued: 06/01/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 11/17/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Mark D. Krymsky
• Original Assignee: Mark D. Krymsky
• Inventors: Krymsky, Mark D.
• Primary Examiner(s): SMITH, DUANE
• Application Number:
  US08/971,738
• Time in Patent Office: 561 Days
• Field of Search: 95/219, 95/226, 55/DIG. 3, 55/467, 55/473, 96/333, 96/336, 96/348, 96/349, 96/350, 96/347, 96/355, 96/359, 96/366, 15/347, 15/350, 15/353
• US Class Current: 96/333
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/182 Separating by passing the air over a liquid bath arrangement of cyclones A47L9/16
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/185 Means for the mechanical control of flow of air, e.g. deflectors, baffles or labyrinths
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 47/021 by bubbling the gas through a liquid bath
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 50/40 Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D47/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 55/03 Vacuum cleaner

Abstract

The present invention is a three stage water-from-air-filter system which can be used in combination with substantially any household vacuum cleaner. The system includes a main cylindrically shaped body and a hollow cylinder within the main body. The main body and cylinder form a ring-shaped chamber. The chamber has a spherical bottom partially filled with water. The hollow cylinder is made of a large pipe and a small pipe. The large pipe has an areohydrodynamic separator. An entrance nozzle may be located on either the main body or on the small pipe. Regardless of where the nozzle is located, polluted air enters the ring-shaped chamber through the nozzle. In the chamber the air mixes with the water. The air and water mixture is centrifugally separated several times through the concentric cylinders within the filter system to ensure a high quality of cleaning.

Claims

1. A filtering system for cleaning air comprising:

a first annular chamber having a quantity of liquid at the bottom thereof;

inlet means for directing air across the upper surface of said liquid in a substantially tangential direction to cause said air to circulate in a first circular direction within said first chamber, said inlet means including an inlet pipe extending into the interior of said first annular chamber from the bottom thereof;

a second annular chamber concentric with said first chamber and in fluid communication with said first chamber to thereby allow said circulating air from said first chamber to pass into said second chamber;

means for causing air within said second chamber to circulate in a second circular direction, opposite to said first circular direction, and

outlet means for allowing filtered air to exit from said second chamber.

2. The filtering system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first annular chamber includes a first outer wall and a first inner wall.

3. The filtering system as claimed in claim 2 wherein said second annular chamber includes a second outer wall which is said first inner wall.

4. The filtering system as claimed in claim 2 wherein said inlet means includes an opening in said first outer wall above the level of said liquid.

5. The filtering system as claimed in claim 3 wherein said second chamber includes an opening in said second outer wall, said opening allowing any liquid to return to said liquid at the bottom of said first chamber.

6. The filtering system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said bottom of said first chamber is curved.

7. The filtering system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said bottom of said first chamber is semi-spherical.

8. The filtering system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said second chamber is above the level of said liquid.

9. The filtering system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means for causing air to circulate includes a baffle means.

10. The filtering system as claimed in claim 9 wherein said baffle means includes passages between said first and second chambers, said passages being aligned in such a manner so that the air circulates in said second circular direction.

11. The filtering system as claimed in claim 9 wherein said baffle means includes fins.

12. The filtering system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said inlet pipe and said first annular chamber are coaxial.

13. The filtering system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said outlet means includes a nozzle.

14. The filtering system as claimed in claim 13 wherein said nozzle and said second chamber are coaxial.

15. The filtering system as claimed in claim 1 wherein an area of cross-section at any given place within the system where the air passes being equal to or greater than the area of cross-section of said inlet means.

16. A filtering system for cleaning air comprising:

a first annular chamber having a quantity of liquid at the bottom thereof;

inlet means for directing air across the upper surface of said liquid in a substantially tangential direction to cause said air to circulate in a first circular direction within said first chamber;

a second annular chamber concentric with said first chamber and in fluid communication with said first chamber to thereby allow said circulating air from said first chamber to pass into said second chamber;

means for causing air within said second chamber to circulate in a second circular direction, opposite to said first circular direction, and

outlet means including a nozzle for allowing filtered air to exit from said second chamber.

17. The filtering system as claimed in claim 16 wherein said nozzle and second chamber are coaxial.