Hollow core in-line skate wheel having contour conforming polyurethane wall

• US 5,908,519 A
• Filed: 07/12/1996
• Issued: 06/01/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/12/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bravo Sports
• Original Assignee: HYPER Corp.
• Inventors: Peterson, Tom, Piper, Neal
• Primary Examiner(s): Knable, Geoffrey L.
• Application Number:
  US08/680,728
• Time in Patent Office: 1,054 Days
• Field of Search: 152/DIG. 18, 152/511, 152/512, 152/514, 152/515, 152/165, 152/327, 152/384, 152/166, 152/325, 152/320, 152/322, 152/501, 280/11.22, 280/11.23, 301/5.3
• US Class Current: 152/165
• CPC Class Codes: A63C 17/223 Wheel hubs
• CPC Class Codes: A63C 17/24 with ball-shaped or spherical running surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 39/00 Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor B29C41/00 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/74 Moulding material on a relatively small portion of the preformed part, e.g. outsert moulding B29C70/845 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/84 by moulding material on preformed parts to be joined joining plastic parts by moulding B29C65/70
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 2030/084 Placing two side portions of the tyre into the mould and introducing, e.g. by extrusion or injection moulding, the tread material to create the toroidal tyre
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 30/02 Solid tyres ; Moulds therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2075/00 Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 5/007 made from other material than rubber
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 5/01 without substantial cord reinforcement, e.g. cordless tyres, cast tyres
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 5/02 having separate inflatable inserts, e.g. with inner tubes; Means for lubricating, venting, preventing relative movement between tyre and inner tube B60C5/20 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 5/04 Shape or construction of inflatable inserts B60C5/10 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 152/18 Hub tires
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 152/10117 Integral

Abstract

A skate wheel including a hard urethane hub formed with a drop center between radially projecting guide flanges, and including stand-off ribs disposed in equidistant spaced relation thereabout. Pairs of centering fins are spaced axially along a number of stand-off ribs thereby forming a central groove along the drop center. An annular bladder with an interior annular stand-off skirt is nested within the centering fins and concentric with the drop center. The wheel body is formed of a soft polyurethane and surrounds the drop center and encapsulates the annular tube, thereby forming a contoured surface. A method of manufacturing the wheel that includes selecting a welded seam annular tube, pre-pressurize it and then further pressurize it through the exothermic reaction by pouring liquid urethane in a mold to form the tire.

Claims

1. A polyurethane in-line skate wheel comprising:

a hard polyurethane hub formed with an axial bore and radially outwardly facing hub wall;

a soft polyurethane tire molded against the outwardly facing hub wall, bonded thereto and configured to define an arch shaped cushion having a rounded in transverse cross section radially outer peripheral tread wall;

an annular polyurethane bladder molded in said tire body, about such hub wall, concentric about said axial bore to provide a cavity and having a radially interior annular stand off skirt projecting radially inwardly to contact said hub and cooperate in supporting said bladder during molding of said body; and

said hub including radial centering fins constructed to maintain said bladder axially centered relative to said hub wall.

2. A polyurethane in-line skate wheel as set forth in claim 1 wherein:

said centering fins are configured to directly contact said skirt to cooperate in maintaining said bladder axially centered.

3. A polyurethane in-line skate wheel as set forth in claim 1 wherein:

said bladder is formed with a toroidal chamber pressurized with air.

4. A polyurethane in-line skate wheel as set forth in claim 1 wherein:

said bladder includes a pair of ring shaped polyurethane sheets defining side walls and radially internal and radially external heat sealed weld seams sealing the marginal edges of such sheets together.

5. A polyurethane in-line skate wheel as set forth in claim 1 wherein:

said bladder is constructed with a bladder chamber and includes a valve operable during manufacture for introduction of fluid.

6. A polyurethane in-line skate wheel as set forth in claim 1 wherein:

said bladder is constructed with a pressurization chamber including fluid selected from a group of air, helium, CFC gases, carbon dioxide and neon.

7. A polyurethane in-line skate wheel as set forth in claim 1 wherein:

said bladder is formed with a radially interior non-distendable ring defining said stand off skirt.

8. A polyurethane in-line skate wheel as set forth in claim 1 wherein:

said bladder is formed with a radially exterior non-distendable ring.

9. A polyurethane in-line skate wheel as set forth in claim 1 wherein:

said hub is formed with radially projecting ribs contacting said bladder and cooperating therewith to form between said radially outwardly facing hub wall and said bladder axial bridge spaces; and

said tire includes polyurethane bridge segments in said bridge spaces.

10. An in-line skate wheel as set forth in claim 1 wherein:

said bladder is formed with flexible bladder walls defining a toroidal gas chamber and includes a positive coefficient of thermal expansion compressible gas pressurized to a low pressure so that during manufacture it may be heated to a selected elevated temperature to expand said gas to positively distend said bladder walls.

11. An in-line skate wheel comprising:

a hard hub formed with a central axial bore;

a urethane bladder device disposed in concentric spaced relationship about said bore and formed with a radially interior annular skirt;

said hub including radial rib elements spaced annularly about said bore and projecting radially to form respective radially outwardly facing contact surfaces contacting said bladder device to maintain it in said spaced relationship, at least some of said rib elements including fins configured to form radially outwardly opening grooves receiving said skirt to maintain the axial spacing of said skirt on said hub; and

a urethane tire body formed over said bladder and bonded to said hub.

12. An in-line skate wheel as set forth in claim 11 wherein:

said bladder device is formed with a chamber pressurized with fluid.

13. An in-line skate wheel as set forth in claim 11 wherein:

said skirt is formed with axial holes spaced annularly therearound.

14. An in-line skate wheel as set forth in claim 13 wherein:

said rib elements are configured to be annularly spaced apart and so arranged on the hub as to form bridge spaces radially interior of said bladder device during manufacture of said wheel; and

said tire includes axial bridge segments in said bridge spaces.

15. An in-line skate wheel as set forth in claim 14 wherein:

said rib elements are configured to hold said bladder spaced from said hub a distance sufficient to cause said bridge space to, in at least some annular locations, project axially through on the inner radial side of said bladder skirt.

16. An in-line skate wheel as set forth in claim 15 wherein:

said tire body is constructed by cast molding.

17. An in-line skate wheel as set forth in claim 11 wherein:

said bladder is formed with flexible bladder walls defining a toroidal gas chamber and includes a positive coefficient of thermal expansion compressible gas pressurized to a low pressure so that during manufacture heating to a selected elevated temperature will expand said gas to positively distend said bladder walls.

18. An in-line skate wheel as set forth in claim 11 wherein:

said tire body is constructed by cast molding.