Voltage regulator predriver circuit

• US 5,909,109 A
• Filed: 12/15/1997
• Issued: 06/01/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Semiconductor Components Industries LLC (ON Semiconductor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Cherry Semiconductor Corp. (ON Semiconductor Corporation)
• Inventors: Phillips, Timothy A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Han, Y. J.
• Application Number:
  US08/990,689
• Time in Patent Office: 533 Days
• Field of Search: 323/266, 323/274, 323/275, 323/276, 323/277, 323/278, 323/280, 323/281, 323/312, 323/313, 323/303, 327/540
• US Class Current: 323/277
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/573 with overcurrent detector
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/575 characterised by the feedback circuit

Abstract

A regulator includes a driver stage having an output port for providing an output voltage, a predriver coupled to the driver to control the output voltage provided by the driver stage, a comparator to compare the driver output voltage to a reference voltage, and a feedback element coupled between the driver output port and the comparator. The driver may include a high side transistor having a collector coupled to a collector of a low side transistor, and a current sensing transistor having a base coupled to a base of the low side transistor.

Claims

1. A predriver for controlling an output to a driver, the predriver comprising:

a high side transistor having a base and a collector, the output being driven by the collector of the high side transistor;

a low side transistor having a base and a collector, the collector of the high side transistor being coupled to the collector of the low side transistor; and

a current sensing transistor having a base and a collector, the base of the current sensing transistor being coupled to the base of the low side transistor, the collector of the current sensing transistor coupled to the base of the high side transistor to control the drive current applied to the high side transistor.

2. The predriver as defined by claim 1 wherein the current sensing transistor has an emitter that is coupled to an emitter of the low side transistor.

3. The predriver as defined by claim 1 wherein the predriver is used with a regulator, the regulator having a comparator and a feedback element coupled between the output of the driver and the comparator.

4. The predriver as defined by claim 3 wherein the feedback element includes a first resistor, a second resistor, and a feedback line extending from between the first and second resistors to the comparator.

5. The predriver as defined by claim 1 wherein the driver is an NPN bipolar junction transistor.

6. The predriver as defined by claim 1 further including a current source coupled to a collector of the current sensing transistor.

7. The predriver as defined by claim 1 further including a current gain transistor having a collector and a base, the base of the current gain transistor being coupled to the collector of the current sensing transistor, the collector of the current gain transistor being coupled to a base of the high side transistor to control the drive current applied to the high side transistor.

8. The predriver as defined by claim 1 wherein the high side transistor is a PNP bipolar junction transistor.

9. A regulator having an output port, the regulator comprising:

a predriver coupled to the output port to control the output voltage at the output port;

a comparator to compare the output voltage to a reference voltage; and

a feedback element coupled between the output port and the comparator;

the predriver comprising a high side transistor having a collector coupled to a collector of a low side transistor, and a current sensing transistor having a base coupled to a base of the low side transistor and coupled to the comparator, the current sensing transistor also including a collector that is coupled to the high side transistor to control the drive current applied to the high side transistor.

10. The regulator as defined by claim 9 wherein the predriver further includes a current gain transistor having a base and a collector, the current gain transistor base being coupled to a collector of the current sensing transistor, the current gain transistor collector being coupled to a base of the high side transistor to control the base-emitter voltage of the high side transistor.

11. The regulator as defined by claim 9 further including a driver stage coupled between the predriver and the output port.

12. The regulator as defined by claim 11 wherein the driver stage includes an NPN bipolar junction transistor.

13. The regulator as defined by claim 9 wherein the output port is coupled to the collector of the high side transistor.

14. The regulator as defined by claim 9 wherein the feedback element includes a first resistor coupled to a second resistor, and a feedback line extending from between the first and second resistors and the comparator.

15. The regulator as defined by claim 9 further including a current source coupled to the current sensing transistor.

16. The voltage regulator as defined by claim 9 wherein the high side transistor is a PNP bipolar junction transistor.

17. The voltage regulator as defined by claim 9 wherein the current sensing transistor includes an emitter that is coupled to an emitter of the low side transistor.

18. A regulator having an output port, the regulator comprising:

a predriver coupled to the output port to control the output voltage at the output port;

a comparator to compare the output voltage to a reference voltage; and

a feedback element coupled between the output port and the comparator;

the predriver comprising a high side transistor having a base and a collector, a current gain transistor having a base and a collector, and a current sensing transistor having a base and a collector, the current sensing transistor base being coupled to the comparator, the current sensing transistor collector being coupled to the current gain transistor base, the current gain transistor collector being coupled to the high side transistor base to control the drive current applied to the high side transistor, the high side transistor collector being coupled to the output port.

19. The regulator as defined by claim 18 wherein the predriver further includes a low side transistor having a base coupled to the base of the current sensing transistor.

20. The regulator as defined by claim 19 wherein the low side transistor has a collector coupled to the collector of the high side transistor.

21. The regulator as defined by claim 18 wherein the high side transistor is a PNP bipolar junction transistor.

22. The regulator as defined by claim 18 wherein the predriver further includes a current source coupled to the base of the current gain transistor.

23. The regulator as defined by claim 18 further including a driver stage coupled between the predriver and the output port.

24. The regulator as defined by claim 23 wherein the driver stage comprises a driver transistor.

25. A regulator having an input terminal and an output terminal, the regulator comprising:

a predriver for controlling an output voltage applied to the output terminal;

a comparator;

a feedback element coupled between the output terminal and the comparator;

the predriver having means for providing a dropout voltage of less than about 1.5 volts between the input terminal of the regulator and the output terminal of the regulator, the predriver also having means for providing one dominant low frequency pole.

26. The regulator as defined by claim 25 wherein the predriver includes a high side transistor coupled to a low side transistor, and means for sensing the current through the low side transistor.

27. The regulator as defined by claim 26 wherein the sensing means includes a current sensing transistor.

28. The regulator as defined by claim 26 wherein the predriver includes means for controlling the drive current applied to the high side transistor.

29. The regulator as defined by claim 28 wherein the controlling means includes a current gain transistor.

30. The regulator as defined by claim 25 wherein the comparator includes a positive terminal and a negative terminal, further wherein the feedback element includes a line coupled between the output terminal and the negative terminal of the comparator.

31. The regulator as defined by claim 25 wherein the means for providing dropout voltage includes means for providing a dropout voltage of less than about one volt.