Embedding a transparency enable bit as part of a resizing bit block transfer operation

• US 5,909,219 A
• Filed: 11/19/1997
• Issued: 06/01/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/28/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NVIDIA Corporation
• Original Assignee: Cirrus Logic Incorporated
• Inventors: Dye, Thomas Anthony
• Primary Examiner(s): Vo, Cliff N.
• Application Number:
  US08/999,462
• Time in Patent Office: 559 Days
• Field of Search: 345/430, 345/431, 345/435, 345/433, 345/521, 345/522, 345/525, 345/526
• US Class Current: 345/582
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 3/4015 Image demosaicing, e.g. colour filter arrays [CFA] or Bayer patterns

Abstract

The present invention includes an integrated resize engine and color compare logic for performing a resize bit block transfer (BitBLT) and a transparency BitBLT in a single operation. A source array of pixels is stretched and/or shrunk based upon control signals. The resized pixel values include red, green, and blue color values which are compared with predetermined color range values stored in register pairs. Preferably a register pair is provided for each color. A set of comparators is provided for each color to compare the register values with the color pixel values and to produce an output signal (IN RANGE) indicating if the color pixel value is within the range established by the register values. Each of the in range signals is provided to multiplex logic which generates a transparency enable (TE) output signal based upon the value of the IN RANGE signals and the value of a SELECT input signal. The transparency (TE) signal is written to a dedicated bit in a pixel value register to embed the transparency enable bit as part of the pixel value. Alternatively, or in addition to the multiplex logic, mask logic may be provided to mask the pixel based upon the IN RANGE output signals.

Claims

1. A graphics subsystem for generating pixel values, comprising:

a host processor generating a display list of parameter values defining a primitive;

a system memory storing said display list of parameter values;

a graphics processor coupled to said host processor and said system memory via a system bus;

wherein said graphics processor includes a resize engine and color compare logic capable of resizing and transparency enabling a source array of pixels in a single operation.

2. A graphics subsystem as in claim 1, wherein the resized and transparency enabled source array of pixels is written to a destination array.

3. A graphics subsystem as in claim 2, wherein each of the pixels in the destination array of pixels includes a transparency enable bit.

4. A graphics subsystem as in claim 3, wherein each of the pixels in the destination array of pixels includes resized red, green and blue pixel values.

5. A graphics subsystem as in claim 4, wherein the resize engine and color compare logic includes a register with a color value stored therein, and a comparator for comparing the value in the register with one or more of the resized color pixel values and producing a comparison output signal.

6. A graphics subsystem as in claim 5, wherein the status of the transparency enable bit is dependent upon the comparison output signal.

7. A graphics subsystem as in claim 1, wherein the resize engine and color compare logic includes a resize engine for stretching and/or shrinking the source array of pixels.

8. A graphics subsystem as in claim 1, wherein the resize engine and color compare logic includes a resize engine for generating resized color pixel values, and a color compare logic for comparing the resized color pixel values with predetermined threshold values for each of the color pixel values.

9. A graphics subsystem as in claim 8, wherein the resized color pixel values include a red pixel value, a green pixel value, and a blue pixel value, and the color compare logic includes:

a first pair of registers for defining a range for the color red;

a second pair of registers for defining a range for the color green; and

a third pair of registers for defining a range for the color blue.

10. A graphics subsystem as in claim 1, wherein the resize engine and color compare logic includes color converter circuitry for converting video signals to graphics signals for resizing.

11. A graphics subsystem for generating pixel values, comprising:

a host processor generating a display list of parameter values defining a primitive;

a system memory storing said display list of parameter values;

a graphics processor coupled to said host processor and said system memory via a system bus;

wherein said graphics processor includes a resize engine and color compare logic capable of resizing and transparency enabling a source array of pixels in a single operation, said resize engine and color compare logic including a resize engine for generating resized color pixel values, and a color compare logic for comparing the resized color pixel values with predetermined threshold values for each of the color pixel values,

said resized color pixel values including a red pixel value, a green pixel value, and a blue pixel value, and the color compare logic including;

a first pair of registers for defining a range for the color red and a first set of comparators for comparing the range for the color red with the red pixel value;

a second pair of registers for defining a range for the color green and a second set of comparators for comparing the range for the color green with the green pixel value;

a third pair of registers for defining a range for the color blue and a third set of comparators for comparing the range for the color blue with the blue pixel value; and

wherein each of the sets of comparators generates an output signal indicating if the pixel value is within the range defined by the register pairs.

12. A graphics subsystem as in claim 11, wherein the color compare logic further includes multiplex logic receiving the output signals from each of the sets of comparators, and in response generating a transparency enable output signal defining the transparency enable bit.

13. A graphics subsystem as in claim 12, wherein the multiplex logic receives an input signal selecting the comparator output signals to use to generate the transparency enable output signal.

14. A graphics subsystem as in claim 11, wherein the color compare logic further includes mask logic receiving the output signals from each of the sets of comparators, and in response generating a mask output signal for the resized pixel.

15. A graphics accelerator capable of providing accelerated graphics operations, comprising:

an interface unit for coupling to a system bus;

a graphics engine for generating an image;

a frame buffer coupled to said graphics engine for storing said image; and

a resize engine and color compare logic for resizing the image and embedding a transparency bit enable in the resized image before storing the resized and transparency bit enabled image as a destination array of pixels in the frame buffer.

16. A graphics accelerator as in claim 15, wherein said resize engine and color compare logic is capable of performing a resize bit block transfer and a transparency bit block transfer in a single operation.

17. A graphics accelerator as in claim 15, wherein said resize engine and color compare logic includes a resize engine for resizing the image, and a color compare logic for embedding the transparency bit enable in the resized image.

18. A graphics accelerator as in claim 17, wherein the resized image comprises a pixel field with color pixel values includes a red pixel value, a green pixel value, and a blue pixel value, and the color compare logic including:

a first pair of registers for defining a range for the color red;

a second pair of registers for defining a range for the color green; and

a third pair of registers for defining a range for the color blue.

19. A graphics accelerator as in claim 18, wherein the color compare logic further includes:

a first set of comparators for comparing the range for the color red with the red pixel value;

a second set of comparators for comparing the range for the color green with the green pixel value;

a third set of comparators for comparing the range for the color blue with the blue pixel value; and

wherein each of the sets of comparators generate an output signal indicating if the pixel value is within the range defined by the register pairs.

20. A graphics accelerator as in claim 19, wherein the color compare logic further includes multiplex logic receiving the output signals from each of the sets of comparators, and in response generating a transparency enable output signal defining the transparency enable bit.

21. A graphics accelerator as in claim 20, wherein the multiplex logic receives an input signal selecting the comparator output signals to use to generate the transparency enable output signal.

22. A graphics accelerator as in claim 21, wherein the color compare logic further includes mask logic receiving the output signals from each of the sets of comparators, and in response generating a mask output signal for the resized pixel.

23. A graphics accelerator as in claim 15, wherein the resize engine and color compare logic includes color converter circuitry for converting video signals to graphics signals for resizing.

24. A graphics accelerator as in claim 15, further comprising a texture engine for texture mapping the destination array of pixels.

25. A graphics accelerator capable of providing accelerated graphics operations, comprising:

an interface unit for coupling to a system bus;

a graphics engine for generating an image;

a frame buffer coupled to said graphics engine for storing said image; and

a resize engine and mask logic for resizing the image and masking portions of the resized image before storing the resized image as a destination array of pixels in the frame buffer.

26. A graphics accelerator as in claim 25, wherein the resize engine and mask logic also is capable of embedding a transparency enable bit for each pixel in the destination array.

27. A graphics accelerator as in claim 26, wherein pixels are masked based upon a pattern comparison.

28. A graphics accelerator as in claim 25, wherein pixels are masked based upon a color comparison.

29. A method for performing a resize bit block transfer and a transparency bit block transfer as part of a single operation, comprising the steps of:

retrieving a source array of pixels from memory;

resizing the source array to obtain resized color pixel values;

establishing at least one color threshold range;

comparing the resized color pixel values with the color threshold range;

embedding a transparency enable bit for each resized color pixel value within the color threshold range.

30. A method as in claim 29, wherein a different color threshold range is provided for each color pixel value.

31. A method as in claim 29, further comprising the step of generating a destination pixel value comprising the resized color pixel values and the transparency enable bit.